
共和党领导的众议院司法委员会的一份报告称,纽约市全部五个行政区的检察官都对犯罪的非公民给予了“优待”,目的都是帮助他们避免被驱逐出境。
New York City prosecutors from all five boroughs have given "preferential treatment" to noncitizens who commit crimes, all to help them avoid deportation, according to a report from the GOP-led House Judiciary Committee.
由俄亥俄州共和党众议员吉姆·乔丹担任主席的该委员会表示,通过监督工作获得的非公开文件揭示了新的细节,显示该市各区检察官办公室在限制刑事起诉的移民后果方面所达到的程度。
The committee, chaired by Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, said nonpublic documents obtained through its oversight work revealed new details about the extent to which the city's district attorney's offices sought to limit the immigration consequences of criminal prosecutions.
报告中一些最严重的指控针对的是布朗克斯区检察官达塞尔·克拉克。报告称,她“培训其办公室的检察官向被告的定罪记录隐瞒某些事实”,并寻求提出不会触发驱逐出境的指控。
Some of the report's most serious allegations came against Bronx District Attorney Darcel Clark. The report claims she "trains prosecutors in her office to conceal certain facts" from defendants' conviction records and pursue charges that would not trigger deportation.
据报告称,布朗克斯区检察官办公室的内部材料明确指示检察官在定罪记录中省略对枪支的提及,以维持“顾及移民后果的认罪协商”。
Internal materials from the Bronx DA's office explicitly instruct prosecutors to leave references to firearms out of conviction records to maintain "immigration-conscious plea bargaining," according to the report.
在家庭暴力或针对儿童的犯罪案件中——根据《移民与国籍法》,这些罪行通常可导致驱逐出境——布朗克斯的检察官被要求省略被告与据称受害者之间的关系,并寻求提出不注明儿童受害者年龄的指控。
In cases of domestic violence or crimes against children — offenses that are often deportable under the Immigration and Nationality Act — Bronx prosecutors were told to leave out defendants' relationships with their alleged victims and pursue charges that did not specify the ages of child victims.
自2016年起担任布朗克斯区检察官的克拉克还被指控鼓励检察官以“不存在的、在法律上不可能成立的”罪名起诉外国公民,以规避驱逐出境。
Clark, who has been the Bronx DA since 2016, was also accused of encouraging prosecutors to charge foreign nationals with "nonexistent, legally impossible" crimes to skirt deportation.

报告作者举例说,克拉克的工作人员让某人认罪“企图鲁莽伤害罪”,他们称这一罪名在法律上不可能成立,因为一个人不可能意图实施鲁莽行为。他们说,对此类罪名认罪,可能使非公民被告得以无限期留在美国。
The report's authors offered the example of Clark's staff getting someone to plead guilty to "attempted reckless assault," a crime they described as legally impossible because someone cannot intend to act recklessly. A plea to such a crime, they said, could allow a noncitizen defendant to stay in the country indefinitely.
尽管如此,纽约法院允许被告在协商达成的认罪协议中对此类假设性罪行认罪。该州最高法院上诉法院今年维持了这一法律概念。
New York courts nevertheless allow defendants to plead guilty to such hypothetical offenses as part of negotiated plea deals. The Court of Appeals, the state's highest court, upheld the legal concept this year.
这种做法并不限于布朗克斯区。移民辩护项目获取的州数据显示,2015年至2025年间,纽约市共有289起企图鲁莽攻击罪的定罪,其中50起发生在布朗克斯区。
The practice is not limited to the Bronx. State data obtained by the Immigrant Defense Project showed 289 convictions for attempted reckless assault across New York City from 2015 through 2025, including 50 in the Bronx.
众议院司法委员会还指出,皇后区地方检察官办公室存在类似做法。该办公室自2020年起由梅琳达·卡茨领导。
The House Judiciary Committee also pointed to similar practices within the Queens DA's office, led by Melinda Katz since 2020.
委员会援引了2026年5月的一封邮件,其中一名皇后区检察官告知纽约市警察局一名警探,地方检察官办公室“基本上达成了一项‘移民安全’的认罪协议,同时仍让(被告)对多项罪名认罪并服刑一段时间”。报告称,皇后区检察官还被指示在处理涉及非公民的案件时“极其谨慎”,并在考虑对其达成认罪协议时咨询办公室的移民问题专家。
It cited a May 2026 email from a Queens prosecutor informing an NYPD detective that the DA's office had "basically made a [plea] deal which is ‘immigration safe’ while still having [the defendant] plea to multiple crimes and do some jail time." Queens prosecutors were also instructed to "exercise extreme caution" when resolving cases involving noncitizens and to consult the office's immigration specialist when considering plea deals for them, the report said.

报告称,在曼哈顿办公室,地方检察官阿尔文·布拉格于2022年发布了一份备忘录,指示检察官“对所有轻罪和所有重罪寻求避免移民后果的处理方式”,前提是检察官通常预计被告不会入狱。
Over in the Manhattan office, the report said DA Alvin Bragg issued a memo in 2022 telling prosecutors to "seek dispositions that avoid immigration consequences for all misdemeanors, and all felonies" where prosecutors generally did not expect defendants to receive jail time.
布拉格的办公室在回复委员会时称其2022年1月的政策“已经过时”,并补充说已对其进行了更新,赋予检察官在个案上的自由裁量权。
Bragg's office responded to the committee by describing its January 2022 policy as "outdated," adding that it had updated it to give prosecutors discretion on individual cases.

据报告称,布鲁克林和斯塔滕岛的地方检察官办公室在处理非公民被告时也被指使用了类似策略。
The DA's offices in Brooklyn and Staten Island were alleged to have used comparable tactics when dealing with noncitizen defendants, according to the report.
斯塔滕岛地方检察官办公室在给福克斯新闻数字频道的一份声明中称众议院司法委员会的报告“公然虚假且明显出于政治目的”。该办公室表示:“(里士满县地方检察官办公室)已经并将继续请求移民和海关执法局让我们在驱逐罪犯之前对其起诉和定罪,因为国会未能保障我们的边境安全。这是确保受害者得到正义、维护社区安全的唯一途径。如果你信奉法律与秩序,这就是做好这份工作的唯一方式。”
In a statement to Fox News Digital, the Staten Island DA's office called the House Judiciary Committee's report "flagrantly false and patently political." "[The Richmond County District Attorney's Office] has and will continue to ask ICE to let us prosecute and convict criminals before they deport them because Congress has failed to secure our borders. That is the only way to guarantee our victims justice and to keep our communities safe. If you believe in law and order, that’s the only way to do the job," the office said.
报告中提到的另外四个办公室未立即回应福克斯新闻数字频道的置评请求。市长办公室也未立即回应。
The four other offices referenced in the report did not immediately respond to a Fox News Digital request for comment. The mayor's office also did not immediately respond.

报告称,全市性的庇护政策导致纽约市警察局在2018年7月至2026年6月期间拒绝了20,255份移民拘留请求。拘留请求是联邦政府要求地方当局短暂扣留某些非公民、以便移民和海关执法局(ICE)将其收押的请求。
Citywide sanctuary policies led the NYPD to decline 20,255 immigration detainers between July 2018 and June 2026, the report said. Detainers are federal requests asking local authorities to hold certain noncitizens briefly so Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) can take them into custody.
据报告,纽约市惩教局在同一时期收到的2,852份ICE拘留请求也全部予以拒绝。
The city's Department of Correction also declined all 2,852 ICE detainers it received during the same period, according to the report.
考虑到在此期间历届市长政府都限制市政机构与ICE合作,这些数字并不一定令人意外。
These figures are not necessarily surprising, given that each mayoral administration throughout that period has limited city agencies from cooperating with ICE.

然而引人注目的是,这些拘留请求中近一半——将近1万份——是在2025年7月至2026年6月期间提出的,这表明第二届特朗普政府在试图收押被地方警察逮捕的非公民方面,行动远比拜登政府或第一届特朗普政府更为激进。
What stands out, however, is that nearly half of those detainers — almost 10,000 — were lodged between July 2025 and June 2026, an indicator that the second Trump administration has acted far more aggressively in its attempts to scoop up noncitizens arrested by local police than either the Biden administration or the first Trump administration.
众议院司法委员会公布这些调查结果之际,众议院共和党人正在推动一项立法,旨在阻止州和地方政府限制与联邦移民当局的合作。
The House Judiciary Committee's findings come as House Republicans push legislation that would prevent state and local governments from restricting cooperation with federal immigration authorities.
今年3月,该委员会推进了《关闭庇护政策法案》——该法案在众议院陷入停滞——报告称,议员们将继续调查庇护辖区。
In March, the committee advanced the Shut Down Sanctuary Policies Act — a bill that has stalled in the House — and the report said lawmakers would continue investigating sanctuary jurisdictions.