
计划1月切换到数字电话线路可能使英国偏远地区变得脆弱,议员们表示。本· Wheeler 撰写将英国传统电话网络切换为基于互联网的线路的计划,可能导致偏远地区的居民在紧急情况下无法联系求助,议员们警告称。
Plans to switch to digital landlines by January could leave remote areas of the UK vulnerable, MPs say. By Brian Wheeler Plans to switch off the UK's traditional landline phone network could leave people in remote areas unable to contact help in an emergency, MPs have warned.
电话运营商计划在明年1月底前完成从铜缆线路向互联网网络的转换。政府和运营商表示,转向数字电话线路将提供更加可靠的服务。
Landline operators aim to complete the switch to an internet-based network instead of copper-wire cables by the end of January next year. The government and operators say the move to digital landlines will offer a more reliable service.
但代表英国偏远地区的议员敦促安全部长丹·贾维斯,确保拆除铜缆网络不会使这些社区在暴风雨或其他紧急情况下变得更加脆弱。
But MPs representing remote areas of the UK urged security minister Dan Jarvis to ensure that scrapping the copper-wire network did not make their communities more vulnerable in a storm or other emergency.
与数字服务不同,传统电话网络不依赖市电,断电时仍能正常工作。
Unlike digital services, the traditional landline network does not rely on mains electricity and continues to work in a power cut.
工党议员托尔基尔·克里顿,代表设于外赫布里底群岛的议会选区,表示:“岛屿的韧性是固有的,但我们从模拟线路向数字线路的转换中面临严重的连接问题。”他说:“当停电时,人们没有电话,没有互联网,通常也没有手机信号。”
Labour MP Torcuil Crichton, who represents the Western Isles constituency of Na h-Eileanan an Iar, said: "Resilience is inbuilt in the islands but we have major problems with connectivity because of this move from analogue to digital phone lines." He said that "when the power goes out people don't have the phone, they don't have the internet and often they don't have a mobile signal either".
BT OpenReach已为受脆弱客户提供备用电池包,这些电池包可使固定电话运行一个多小时。
BT OpenReach has been giving back-up battery packs to vulnerable customers, which can keep landline phones operating for an hour or more.
但克里顿表示这“远远不够”,并指出移动电话运营商“根本没有能力在暴风雨期间维持或保持信号畅通”。
But Crichton said this was "simply not adequate" and that mobile phone providers "simply don't have the means to maintain or keep their signal going during storms".
他敦促部长要求电信公司“提升数字水平”,以保护那些“处于边缘地带、人们脆弱、与邻居隔绝的地方,救护车一小时才能到达,风暴时速70英里”。西英格兰和湖区议员的类似担忧也被提出。
He urged the minister to get telecoms firms to "up their digital game" to protect places "on the edge where people are vulnerable, isolated from their neighbours, where the ambulance is an hour away and the storm is 70 miles an hour". Similar concerns were raised by MPs from the West Country and the Lake District.
工党彭里斯和索尔韦选区议员马克斯·坎贝尔-萨沃斯表示:“我请部长设想一下,一位独居在湖区偏远山谷的老年选民,其铜质电话线已被光纤取代。
Markus Campbell-Savours, Labour MP for Penrith and Solway, said: "I ask the minister to imagine an elderly constituent living alone in an isolated Lake District valley where copper phone lines have been replaced by fibre.
“一场风暴在夜间切断了其路由器的电力供等到他们醒来时,微弱的备用电池已失效,移动基站也瘫痪了。部长是否认同我的担忧,即他们在紧急情况下将无法发出求救信号?并同意我们需要一种新的技术解决方案来保护老年人?”保守党议员朱利安·刘易斯也对数字电话服务在网络攻击或其他紧急情况下瘫痪时缺乏“备用系统”表示担忧。
"A storm takes out the power to their router in the night and by the time they wake, the modest battery back up has failed, as has the mobile mast, does the minister share my concerns that they would have no way to raise an alarm in an emergency and agree that we need a new technological solution to protect the elderly?" Conservative MP Julian Lewis also raised concerns about the lack of a "back-up system" if digital phone services go down in the event of a cyber attack or other emergency.
他告诉贾维斯,铜线网络“本可在紧急情况下为我们提供有用的韧性水平”。
He told Jarvis the copper-wire network "could have given us useful levels of resilience in an emergency".
贾维斯正在牵头政府的“Be Ready”运动,该运动建议民众储备物资以应对紧急情况。他表示将“非常仔细地”研究这位保守党议员的观点。
Jarvis, who is spearheading the government's Be Ready campaign, which is advising people to stock up on supplies to be prepared for emergencies, said he would "look very closely" at the Tory MP's point.
他还向西部地区的议员们保证,他们的担忧将在下个月即将在康沃尔举行的政府韧性峰会上得到解决,并承诺将电信公司的相关问题提交给文化、媒体和体育部。
He also assured West Country MPs that their concerns would be addressed at a government resilience summit, which was due to take place in Cornwall next month, and promised to raise concerns about telecoms firms with the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
他对议员们说:“我们的电话网络是关键国家基础设施的重要组成部分,我们在天气相关危机中的应急响应支持着基本服务的运行,并在人们最需要的时候保持联络畅通。”
"Our telephone networks are a vital part of our critical national infrastructure and our emergency response in weather-related crisis supports the functioning of essential services and keeping people connected when they need it most," he told MPs.
政府表示,转向数字电话服务是必要的,因为传统模拟网络正变得越来越不可靠。
The government says the switch to digital phone services is needed because the traditional analogue network is becoming increasingly unreliable.
政府的“Be Ready”运动建议尚未“迁移到现代数字网络”的人联系其固定电话服务提供商。
The government's Be Ready campaign advises people who have not yet "migrated to a modern digital network" to contact their landline provider.
指引补充道:“如果您是弱势客户,例如远程护理用户,您的通信服务提供商必须提供免费的备用电池装置。”更多信息请访问政府的数字化转换网站。
"If you are a vulnerable customer, for example if you are a telecare user, your communication provider must provide a free back‑up battery unit," it adds. More information is available on the government's digital switchover site.