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Two Sigma据悉探索出售股份以化解创始人僵局Two Sigma Said to Explore Stake Sale to End Founders’ Stalemate

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大卫·西格尔和约翰·奥弗德克David Siegel and John Overdeck

知情人士称,西格玛投资公司的联合创始人正考虑出售该公司股份,以解决两人之间旷日持久的争执所导致的决策僵局。

Sigma Investments’ co-founders are looking to sell a stake in the firm to resolve decision-making gridlock stemming from their protracted feud, according to people familiar with the matter.

这些知情人士说,这家量化对冲基金巨头已就向一家中东投资者或美国养老基金出售股份进行了商谈。由于涉及机密细节,这些人士要求不具名。该公司创始人约翰·奥弗德克和戴维·西格尔各持有该公司大约一半股份,此举将引入一个可以打破僵局、结束他们分歧的第三方。

The quantitative hedge fund giant held talks about selling a stake to a Middle East investor or a US pension fund, the people said, asking not to be identified discussing confidential details. With founders John Overdeck and David Siegel each owning roughly half the firm, the move would bring in a party that could serve as a tie-breaker to end their disagreements.

知情人士说,相关考虑还处于早期阶段,也可能无法达成协议。其中一位知情人士说,任何交易都可能需要一年到18个月才能最终敲定。

The deliberations are at an early stage and may end without an agreement. Any deal could take a year to 18 months before being finalized, one of the people said.

Two Sigma管理着约850亿美元资产,该公司的一位代表不予置评。

A representative for Two Sigma, which manages about $85 billion, declined to comment.

知情人士说,Two Sigma倾向于引入该公司旗下基金的现有投资者(即有限合伙人)来收购股份。其中一位知情人士说,至少有一位有限合伙人要求Two Sigma保证,该有限合伙人将拥有向其基金投入更多资金的优先权。

Two Sigma prefers to tap an existing investor in its funds, known as a limited partner, to acquire a stake, the people said. At least one LP demanded that Two Sigma guarantee it would be first in line to invest more cash in its funds, one of the people said.

两位创始人在人员配置和员工薪酬等一系列问题上未能达成一致,导致一个又一个僵局。Two Sigma已告诉投资者,至少有四件事已进入仲裁程序,有时甚至仲裁也无法解决问题。

The founders’ failure to agree on a variety of issues, including staffing and employee compensation, has resulted in one stalemate after another. Two Sigma has told investors that at least four matters have wound up in arbitration, and sometimes even that hasn’t resulted in a resolution.

在这两位亿万富翁持续多年的敌意之上,还笼罩着另一场争执:奥弗德克在新泽西州高等法院正在进行的离婚审判。他的妻子劳拉正在寻求获得他在Two Sigma所持股份的三分之一以上,她估计这些股份价值62亿美元。奥弗德克已作证说,保持对公司的平等控制权是一个“主要关切”,他可能不得不变现部分持股来支付给妻子。

Looming over the billionaires’ yearslong animus is yet another feud: Overdeck’s ongoing divorce trial in New Jersey Superior Court. His wife Laura is seeking more than a third of his stake in Two Sigma, which she estimated is worth $6.2 billion. Overdeck has testified that maintaining equal control of the firm is a “principal concern” and that he might have to liquidate some of his holding to pay her.

Siegel 与 Overdeck 于 2001 年共同创立 Two Sigma,两人关系已变得极度紧张,以致公司采取了不同寻常的举措,在 2023 年的一份监管文件中将该冲突列为重大风险,此后要维持一个稳定的领导团队也绝非易事。

The relationship between Siegel and Overdeck, who launched Two Sigma in 2001, became so strained that the firm took the unusual step of citing the conflict as a material risk in a 2023 regulatory filing, and keeping a leadership team in place has been anything but easy ever since.

中间为劳拉·奥弗德克,右二为约翰·奥弗德克。Laura Overdeck, center, and John Overdeck, second from right.

次年,两人均卸任联席首席执行官并离开管理委员会。Overdeck 指派当时的 Two Sigma 资深人士 Carter Lyons 代行其在两个职位上的职权,而 Siegel 则选定前 Lazard Inc. 总法律顾问 Scott Hoffman。八个月后,Overdeck 重返管理委员会,挤走 Lyons 的该职位,但保留了他联席 CEO 的头衔。

The following year, both men stepped down as co-chief executive officers and left the management committee. Overdeck picked then Two Sigma veteran Carter Lyons to be his proxy in both roles, while Siegel chose former Lazard Inc. general counsel Scott Hoffman. Eight months later, Overdeck returned to the management committee, bumping Lyons from that post while keeping him on as co-CEO.

到今年,Hoffman 已忍无可忍并选择离职,理由是“持续的治理挑战”,据 3 月 31 日的一份文件披露,Siegel 随后选定 Seth Platt 接替 Hoffman。彭博社本月报道,Platt 如今也将离职,迫使 Siegel 在约两年内第三次挑选管理委员会的代理人。

By this year, Hoffman had had enough and quit, citing “ongoing governance challenges,” according to March 31 filing, and Siegel subsequently selected Seth Platt to succeed Hoffman. Now Platt is also leaving, Bloomberg reported this month, forcing Siegel to pick his third proxy on the management committee in about two years.

大卫·西格尔David Siegel

尽管存在分歧,许多投资者仍愿继续支持该公司,很大程度上是因为其业绩持续向好。Two Sigma 的 Absolute Return Enhanced Fund 今年截至 9 月上涨 16%,公司资产规模达到历史新高。

Despite their disagreements, many investors have been willing to stick with the firm, in no small part because it continues to perform. Two Sigma’s Absolute Return Enhanced Fund gained 16% this year through September, and the firm’s asset are at an all-time high.

若 Two Sigma 同意出售股份,这将是近几年来至少第三家这样做的大型对冲基金公司。2025 年底,Izzy Englander 旗下的 Millennium Management 完成向一组投资者出售其管理公司的少数被动股权,交易金额约 20 亿美元。同年早些时候,Verition Fund Management 向 Affiliated Managers Group Inc. 出售了少数股权。

If Two Sigma agrees to sell a stake, it would be at least the third large hedge fund firm to do so in recent years. In late 2025, Izzy Englander’s Millennium Management completed the sale of a minority, passive interest in its management company to a group of investors for about $2 billion. Earlier that year, Verition Fund Management sold a minority stake to Affiliated Managers Group Inc.

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