美国耐用品订单在9月份录得五个月来最大增幅，原因是飞机及其他商业设备订单增加，为制造业动能提供了更多证据。
US orders for durable goods rose in September by the most in five months, on stronger bookings for aircraft and other business equipment, adding to evidence of momentum in manufacturing.
据商务部周二公布的数据，耐用品订单价值上升1.8%，此前一个月的增幅已上调至0.1%。耐用品指预计可使用至少三年的商品。
By Jeffrey Sparshott The value of orders for durable goods, meant to last at least three years, increased 1.8% after an upwardly revised 0.1% gain in the prior month, Commerce Department figures showed Tuesday.
核心资本货订单上升0.5%。该指标是设备投资的代理指标，剔除了波动较大的飞机和军事硬件类别。
Core capital goods orders, a proxy for investment in equipment that excludes the volatile aircraft and military hardware categories, increased 0.5% last month.
耐用品报告显示，商用飞机订单增长28.4%。波音公司报告称，9月份的订单较上月有所增加。计算机、机械和机动车辆的订单也有所上升。
The durables report showed a 28.4% increase in commercial aircraft orders. Boeing Co. reported more orders in September compared with the prior month. Bookings for computers, machinery and motor vehicles also rose.
今年企业投资一直强劲，主要受人工智能相关支出推动。耐用品报告表明，这一趋势持续至9月，为政府周四公布第三季度国内生产总值初值时的强劲资本支出读数奠定了基础。
Business investment has been robust this year, led by spending related to artificial intelligence. The durables report suggests that trend continued through September, setting the stage for a strong capital spending reading when the government issues its initial estimate of third-quarter gross domestic product on Thursday.
不包括国防的资本货出货量（含飞机）增长1.7%，该数据将纳入GDP报告中的设备投资部分。政府在计算GDP时使用出货量数据而非订单数据，因为订单可能被取消。
Non-defense capital goods shipments including aircraft, which feed into the equipment investment portion of the GDP report, rose 1.7%. The government uses data on shipments as an input to GDP rather than orders, which can be canceled.
报告发布前，亚特兰大联邦储备银行的GDPNow预测预计，企业在设备上的支出将为第三季度增长增加1个百分点。
Before the report, the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta’s GDPNow forecast anticipated business spending on equipment would add 1 percentage point to third-quarter growth.
核心资本货出货量（不含飞机和军事硬件）增长1.2%，延续了强劲增长的势头。
Core capital goods shipments, a less volatile metric that excludes planes and military hardware, rose 1.2% — extending a stretch of robust advances.
经济学家更倾向于使用核心设备出货数据来衡量潜在资本投资，因为订购飞机和军事硬件与实际出货之间存在极长的时间差。
Economists prefer the core equipment shipments figure to gauge underlying capital investment since there are extremely long times between ordering aircraft and military hardware and the actual shipment taking place.