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对一些富裕中国人来说,一本护照还不够。他们接下来把目光投向这里One passport isn’t enough for some wealthy Chinese. Here’s where they’re looking next

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对于部分富裕中国人而言,获取外国护照正逐渐成为一种终极权衡:放弃中国国籍。

For some wealthy Chinese, securing a foreign passport is becoming the ultimate trade-off: giving up their Chinese citizenship.

财富顾问表示,随着北京加强对离岸财富的审查,越来越多的富裕中国人正考虑放弃国籍,对税务、地缘政治不确定性以及更大的国际流动性的担忧,正推动他们对替代护照产生兴趣。

Wealth advisors say a growing number of affluent Chinese are considering renouncing their nationality as Beijing intensifies scrutiny of offshore wealth, with concerns over taxes, geopolitical uncertainty and greater international mobility driving their interest in alternative passports.

中国不承认双重国籍,这意味着寻求获得外国国籍的中国公民必须放弃中国护照。

China does not recognize dual nationality, meaning Chinese nationals seeking to acquire foreign citizenship must renounce their passports.

“我们有一些客户愿意放弃中国国籍,以持有多本护照,”移民咨询公司Arton Capital首席执行官Armand Arton表示,他补充说,护照的选择取决于他们的生活方式和商业需求。

"We have had some clients who are willing to give up their Chinese citizenship to hold multiple passports," said Armand Arton, CEO of immigration migration consultancy Arton Capital, who added that the choice of passports depends on their lifestyle and business needs.

与此同时,新加坡律师事务所Bayfront Law总监Ryan Lin表示,自7月以来,他看到考虑放弃国籍的富裕中国人有所增加。

Meanwhile, Ryan Lin, director at Singapore-based legal firm Bayfront Law, said he has seen an increase in wealthy Chinese considering renouncing their nationality since July.

那个月,北京出台了针对离岸信托的新措施,某些收入和交易可能面临20%的税收。这些变化促使一些家庭重新评估其海外资产的持有和转移方式。

That month, Beijing introduced new measures targeting offshore trusts, with certain incomes and transactions potentially subject to a 20% tax. The changes have prompted some families to reassess how they hold and transfer assets overseas.

Lin告诉CNBC:“以前,客户会讨论放弃国籍的可能性。现在,更多人表达出了具体的意愿去这样做。”

Previously, clients would discuss the possibility of giving up their citizenship. Now, more are expressing concrete intentions to do so, Lin told CNBC.

多家族办公室Farro Capital联合创始人Manish Tibrewal也报告称,对外国护照的兴趣日益增长。

Manish Tibrewal, co-founder of multi-family office Farro Capital, also reported growing interest in foreign passports.

这家财富顾问公司正协助部分中国家庭申请加勒比地区国籍,同时获取新加坡永久居留权,并以此为长远目标争取新加坡国籍,但这取决于政府批准。

The wealth advisory firm is helping some Chinese families pursue Caribbean citizenship alongside Singapore permanent residency, with the longer-term possibility of obtaining Singapore citizenship, subject to government approval.

Tibrewal表示,自7月以来,积极探索替代国籍选择的中国家庭数量,远超去年完成该流程的家庭数量。

Tibrewal said the number of Chinese families actively exploring alternative citizenship options since July far exceeds those who have completed the process last year.

投资移民公司 Savory & Partners 表示,自 7 月以来,来自中国客户的咨询量上升了 33%,而 Global Citizen Solutions 报告称,与去年同期相比,咨询量增加了近 40%。

Inquiries from Chinese clients have risen 33% since July, investment migration firm Savory & Partners said, while Global Citizen Solutions reported an increase of nearly 40% compared with the same period last year.

这两家公司均专注于投资移民业务,帮助富裕人士通过在目的地国进行合格投资,获得外国居留权或公民身份。不过,专家指出,放弃中国国籍并不会自动消除现有的税务责任。

Both firms specialize in investment migration, which helps wealthy individuals obtain foreign residency or citizenship, often through qualifying investments in their destination countries. Renouncing Chinese citizenship does not automatically erase existing tax liabilities though.

个人可能仍需为历史收益缴税,具体取决于其财富架构,即使已经放弃国籍也是如此,但真正的国籍和居住地变更可能会影响未来的纳税义务。

Individuals could remain liable for taxes on historical gains, depending on how their wealth was structured, even after giving up their nationality, but a genuine change in citizenship and residency could affect future obligations, experts said.

对许多富裕中国人而言,放弃国籍仍是一项重大牺牲,尤其是那些业务和财富与中国大陆紧密相连的人士。

For many wealthy Chinese, relinquishing their nationality remains a significant sacrifice, particularly for those whose businesses and fortunes are tied to the mainland.

林某表示,最愿意迈出这一步的人,通常与中国已鲜少保留业务联系,其大部分财富和业务已转移至离岸。那么,他们打算移居何地?

Lin said those most willing to take that step generally have few remaining business links to China, with much of their wealth and operations already based offshore. So where are they looking to move?

加勒比地区:获取公民身份的快速通道 对于寻求替代护照而非仅仅获得海外居留权的富裕中国人来说,加勒比地区已成为热门选择。

Caribbean: quicker route to citizenship For wealthy Chinese seeking an alternative passport rather than merely overseas residency, the Caribbean has emerged as a popular choice.

安提瓜和巴布达等国提供投资入籍计划,允许合格申请人通过合格投资或捐款获得国籍。

Countries such as Antigua and Barbuda offer citizenship-by-investment programs that allow eligible applicants to obtain nationality through qualifying investments or contributions.

Tibrewal 表示,加勒比地区的公民身份最快可在六个月内获得,这比欧洲或美国的途径快得多,后者通常要求先满足居住要求才能入籍。

Tibrewal said Caribbean citizenship can potentially be secured within six months, making it considerably faster than pathways in Europe or the United States, where residency requirements often precede naturalization.

Arton 指出,其吸引力不在于永久搬迁,而在于获得更大的旅行灵活性和建立国际基地的能力。

Arton said the appeal is less about permanently relocating and more about greater flexibility to travel and establish an international base.

Global Citizen Solutions 称,在其追踪的目的地中,加勒比地区今年中国客户咨询量的增幅最强。欧洲:葡萄牙、意大利和匈牙利欧洲国家也在吸引兴趣,尽管许多国家提供的是居留路径而非直接公民身份。

Global Citizen Solutions said the Caribbean recorded the strongest growth in Chinese inquiries among the destinations it tracked this year. Europe: Portugal, Italy and Hungary European countries are also attracting interest, although many offer residency pathways rather than immediate citizenship.

“对于不愿放弃公民身份的中国高净值人士来说,一系列居留权或长期签证更具吸引力,”Arton 说。

"For Chinese HNWIs who are not willing to give up their citizenship, a portfolio of residencies or long-term visas is a more appealing option," Arton said.

葡萄牙仍因其黄金签证计划而受欢迎,该计划通过符合条件的投资提供居留权,并可能在更长期内通向公民身份。

Portugal remains popular through its golden visa program, which offers residency through qualifying investments and a potential longer-term route to citizenship.

Arton 还补充说,意大利通过对符合条件的新居民提供优惠税收安排、国际学校以及金融服务基础设施,吸引了富裕家庭。

Arton also added that Italy is attracting wealthy families through its favorable tax arrangements for qualifying new residents, international schools and financial services infrastructure.

匈牙利是另一个新兴目的地,提供从 25 万欧元(约 29 万美元)起的符合条件投资即可获得的长期居留权。

Hungary is another emerging destination, offering long-term residency through qualifying investments starting at 250,000 euros ($290,000).

“匈牙利是让人感到惊讶的,”Global Citizen Solutions 说。“随着更大的欧洲黄金签证渠道关闭或费用上升,匈牙利通过受监管的基金投资提供申根区居留权。”新加坡:成熟的亚洲枢纽新加坡仍因其政治稳定、成熟的财富管理行业、国际学校以及与中国大陆的接近而对中国富裕人士具有吸引力。

“Hungary is the one that surprises people,” according to Global Citizen Solutions. “As the larger European golden visa routes have closed or become more expensive, Hungary offers residency in the Schengen area through a regulated fund investment.”Singapore: established Asian hub Singapore remains attractive to wealthy Chinese because of its political stability, established wealth management industry, international schools and proximity to mainland China.

一些家庭将新加坡永久居留作为更长期公民计划的一部分,尽管归化既非自动也不保证。

Some families are pursuing Singapore permanent residency as part of longer-term citizenship plans, although naturalization is neither automatic nor guaranteed.

Tibrewal 表示,他的公司正在帮助部分客户制定涉及加勒比海公民身份和新加坡居留的计划,且新加坡公民身份可能是更长期的目标。澳大利亚、马来西亚及其他新兴目的地澳大利亚是另一个热门选择,尤其适合重视教育和生活质量的家庭。

Tibrewal said his firm was assisting some clients with plans involving Caribbean citizenship and Singapore residency, with Singapore citizenship a possible longer-term objective. Australia, Malaysia and other emerging destinations Australia is another popular option, particularly for families prioritizing education and quality of life.

马来西亚也受到关注,特别是吉隆坡和槟城,较低的生活成本、华语社区以及国际学校吸引了家庭,迁移咨询公司如此指出。

Malaysia is also gaining attention, especially Kuala Lumpur and Penang, where lower living costs, Chinese-speaking communities and international schools appeal to families, said the migration consultancies.

“我们还看到,除了亚洲显而易见的枢纽城市外,槟城和泰国的长期居留签证也受到关注,这些家庭看重生活方式和较低的成本,”Global Citizen Solutions 表示。

"We also see interest beyond the obvious hubs in Asia, including Penang and Thailand's long-term resident visa, from families who value lifestyle and lower costs," said Global Citizen Solutions.

与此同时,阿根廷和东欧部分地区正成为那些寻求多元化国际居留选择人士的替代目标地。

Meanwhile, Argentina and parts of Eastern Europe are emerging as alternative destinations for those seeking to diversify their international residency options.

Arton Capital 将阿根廷列为值得关注的市场,而 Savory & Partners 强调了人们对塞尔维亚、北马其顿和保加利亚日益增长的兴趣。

Arton Capital identified Argentina as a market worth watching, while Savory & Partners highlighted growing interest in Serbia, North Macedonia and Bulgaria.

顾问提醒,对海外公民身份的兴趣并不一定会转化为完成放弃原有国籍或实际搬迁。

Advisors caution that interest in overseas citizenship does not necessarily translate into completed renunciations or physical relocations.

“重要的是要认识到,探索海外居留、构建护照组合以及搬迁整个家庭,是截然不同的决定,”Arton 表示。

"It's important to recognize that exploring overseas residency, building a passport portfolio, and relocating an entire family are very different decisions," Arton said.

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