
参议员丽莎·穆科斯基(Lisa Murkowski)本周为一名民主党州长候选人背书,与此同时她正在考虑自己的连任决定。尽管外界对她可能退休的猜测不断,但政治操盘手和长期观察人士表示,此举不一定能透露她的心思。
Sen. Lisa Murkowski endorsed a Democrat for governor this week as she ponders her own reelection decision. Amid speculation about her retirement, political operatives and longtime watchers say it’s not necessarily a clue as to what she’s thinking.
穆科斯基周二为民主党候选人乔纳森·克雷斯-汤金斯(Jonathan Kreiss-Tomkins)背书,称他将“为所有阿拉斯加人服务,无论党派”。这一决定标志着她与本党决裂,因为她所在的共和党在下周举行的四人排序复选制大选中有三名候选人。唐纳德·特朗普总统已支持共和党候选人伯纳黛特·威尔逊(Bernadette Wilson)接任即将卸任的共和党籍州长迈克·邓利维(Mike Dunleavy)。
Murkowski backed Democratic candidate Jonathan Kreiss-Tomkins to lead her home state Tuesday, saying that he would “serve all Alaskans, regardless of party.”Her decision is a break with her party, which has three candidates in the four-way ranked choice general election next week. President Donald Trump has backed GOP candidate Bernadette Wilson to succeed outgoing GOP Gov. Mike Dunleavy.
有人可能会将其解读为穆科斯基正在考虑退休,而不是寻求2028年连任的迹象——或者是她像过去那样,通过跨党派吸引选民来为胜选定位。特朗普曾多次猛烈抨击这位参议员,并可能动员阿拉斯加共和党人将她挤出局。
It could be read by some as an indication that Murkowski might be contemplating retirement rather than seeking reelection in 2028 — or positioning herself to win by appealing across the aisle, as she has done in the past. Trump has repeatedly lashed out at the senator and could rally Alaska Republicans to oust her.
但在她的家乡,她为一名承诺与两党州议员高效合作的民主党人背书,被视为进一步证明她一贯的独立作风,而非用来推测她自己竞选前景的茶叶占卜。
But back home, her move to endorse a Democrat who is promising to work productively with state legislators of both parties is being viewed as further evidence of her well-known independent streak rather than tea leaves to be read about her own race.
“这当然不令人意外。丽莎就是丽莎。她做决定不看党派,”阿拉斯加共和党操盘手、为参议员丹·沙利文竞选超级政治行动委员会运作的阿特·哈克尼说。“她考察了这四位候选人,认为JKT是最佳人选。”
“It’s certainly no surprise. Lisa is Lisa. She doesn’t make decisions based on party,” said Art Hackney, a GOP operative in Alaska running a super PAC for Sen. Dan Sullivan. “She’s looked at the four candidates and decided JKT is the best choice.”
阿拉斯加资深政治助手兼记者拉里·珀西利在接受采访时也表示,他不认为默科斯基的背书是“2028年的信号”。
Longtime Alaska political aide and journalist Larry Persily also said in an interview that he does not think Murkowski’s endorsement is a “signal for 2028.”
他称这一举动“表明她对目前的[邓利维]政府感到沮丧”,并补充说,“她不想看到任何接近重演的情况。我认为这是她意识到自己的声音在阿拉斯加很重要。”她尚未就是否竞选连任做出决定,且公开鲜少谈及自己的想法。周三,默科斯基的发言人未就其背书或2028年的决定置评。
He called the move “the indication of her frustration with the current [Dunleavy] administration,” adding that she “doesn't want to see anything close to a repeat. I think it's a realization that her voice matters in Alaska.”She hasn’t made a decision about running for reelection and has said little publicly about her thinking. Spokespeople for Murkowski did not respond to a question Wednesday about her endorsement or her 2028 decision.
这并非默科斯基首次背书民主党人。尽管她目前在激烈的参议院竞选中支持沙利文,但她此前曾在全选区众议院竞选中支持沙利文的民主党对手、时任众议员玛丽·佩尔托拉。默科斯基的父亲、前联邦参议员兼前州长弗兰克·默科斯基也在支持克赖斯-汤普金斯。
It’s not the first time Murkowski has endorsed a Democrat. While she is backing Sullivan in his current battleground Senate race, she previously backed his Democratic rival, then-Rep. Mary Peltola, in the at-large House race. Murkowski’s father, former U.S. senator and former Gov. Frank Murkowski, is also backing Kreiss-Tomkins.
本周围绕2026年参议院竞选——以及民主党被指策划让第二个丹·沙利文上选票以混淆选民的指控——进一步展现了丽莎·默科斯基的独立性。
Further evidence of Lisa Murkowski’s independence was on display this week surrounding the 2026 Senate race — and allegations that Democrats schemed to put a second Dan Sullivan on the ballot to confuse voters.
在司法部上周提起诉讼以阻止认证、并以选票上有两位名为苏利文的候选人为由后,穆尔科斯基在一份声明中反驳称,“阿拉斯加人不需要任何帮助来为他们心仪的候选人投票。”
After the Justice Department filed a lawsuit last week to block certification, citing the two Sullivans on the ballot, Murkowski pushed back in a statement, saying “Alaskans don’t need any help voting for their preferred candidates.”
随后,在《纽约时报》周三发表证据显示佩尔托拉的竞选团队和全国民主党操盘手知情该计划后,穆尔科斯基再次发声,表示佩尔托拉及其竞选团队需要就“一连串的谎言和掩盖,以及一种不属于我们选举也不属于我们民选官员的欺骗文化”说出“诚实的真相”。与此同时,特朗普在周末的一篇 Truth Social 帖子中重启了对穆尔科斯基的攻击,在她批评司法部诉讼后称她为“最差的参议员”。
Then, after the New York Times published evidence Wednesday that Peltola’s campaign and national Democratic operatives had knowledge of the plans, Murkowski spoke out again to say Peltola and her campaign needed to share the “honest truth” about “a pattern of lies and coverups and a culture of deception that belongs nowhere in our elections or among our elected officials.”Trump, meanwhile, has renewed his attacks on Murkowski, calling her the “worst senator” in a Truth Social post over the weekend following her criticism of the DOJ lawsuit.
在阿拉斯加的排序复选制问题上,穆尔科斯基和特朗普也站在对立面,该制度取消了传统的党派初选。特朗普抨击该州的制度“腐败”,并指出州长选赛中有三名共和党候选人上榜,而民主党只有一名候选人。
Murkowski and Trump are also on opposite sides when it comes to Alaska’s ranked choice voting system, which eliminates traditional party primaries. Trump has blasted the state’s system as “corrupt,” pointing to the three Republicans on the ballot in the governor’s race compared to one Democratic candidate.
阿拉斯加是仅有的两个在全州范围内使用排序复选制的州之一,今年的选票上有一项公投旨在废除该制度。有人认为,该制度帮助穆尔科斯基在 2022 年击败了一位来自右翼的挑战者。
Alaska is one of only two states that use ranked choice voting statewide, and there is a referendum on this year’s ballot to repeal it. Some have credited the system for helping Murkowski defeat a challenger from her right in 2022.
虽然穆尔科斯基大多数时候与本党投票立场一致,但她在关键外交和国内政策问题上愿意与政府决裂,并曾投票反对特朗普的一些内阁提名人选,包括今年早些时候托德·布兰奇被提名为司法部长。
Though Murkowski votes with her party most of the time, she’s been willing to break with the administration on key foreign and domestic policy questions and has voted against some of Trump’s Cabinet picks, including Todd Blanche’s nomination earlier this year to be attorney general.
一些参议院共和党人私下质疑穆尔科斯基是否会寻求连任,如果她参选,特朗普是否会招募另一名共和党人与她对决。穆尔科斯基在 2022 年击败了一位特朗普支持的挑战者,此前她已在 2010 年完成了一项传奇的选举壮举:在共和党初选中落败,随后通过写入竞选赢得大选。
Some Senate Republicans have privately questioned if Murkowski will run for reelection and, if she does, whether Trump will recruit another Republican to run against her. Murkowski defeated a Trump-backed challenger in 2022 after already pulling off a legendary electoral feat in 2010 by losing the GOP primary then winning the general election via a write-in campaign.
随着2028年大选临近,邓利维已引发数月猜测,被视为潜在的参议员候选人。但他一直受到低支持率和与其他阿拉斯加共和党人关系不佳的困扰。
Heading into a 2028 race, Dunleavy has garnered months of speculation as a potential Senate candidate. But he has been dogged by low approval ratings and poor relations with other Alaska Republicans.
穆科斯基本周表示,她“发现邓利维政府有过错”,且该政府“让联邦资金闲置不用”。福克斯新闻去年报道邓利维将挑战穆科斯基后,州长发言人在一份声明中表示,邓利维“专注于在其第二个任期剩余时间里推动阿拉斯加向前发展”。周三,邓利维的发言人未就穆科斯基对其政府的最新批评回应置评请求。
Murkowski said this week she has “found fault with the Dunleavy administration” and that it had “federal money on the table.”After Fox News reported last year Dunleavy would challenge Murkowski, a spokesperson for the governor said in a statement that Dunleavy was “focused on moving Alaska forward during the remainder of his second term.”Spokespeople for Dunleavy did not respond to a request for comment Wednesday about Murkowski’s fresh criticism of his administration.
获准匿名以便坦率发言的全国共和党政治操盘手推测,如果邓利维决定留在政坛,他可能对潜在的内阁职位比参议员席位更感兴趣。
National Republican political operatives who were granted anonymity to speak candidly speculated that Dunleavy could be more interested in a potential Cabinet spot than a Senate seat if he decides to stay in politics.
特朗普多次赞扬邓利维,包括在9月30日的白宫活动上,他说邓利维是“优秀的州长,也是我的一位朋友”。
Trump has repeatedly praised Dunleavy, including at a Sept. 30 White House event where he said he was a “great governor and a friend of mine.”