
委内瑞拉临时总统德尔西·罗德里格斯于周三(10月28日)要求归还该国存放在英格兰银行的黄金储备,这些黄金在六年多前被冻结。
Venezuelan interim president Delcy Rodriguez demanded Wednesday, October 28, the return of her country's gold reserves held at the Bank of England, where they were frozen more than six years ago.
委内瑞拉在该银行存有价值19亿美元(2023年估值)的金条,但由于英国拒绝承认尼古拉斯·马杜罗2018年的连任,委内瑞拉无法提取这些黄金。
Venezuela has gold bars at the bank valued at $1.9 billion in 2023 that it cannot withdraw because Britain refused to recognize Nicolas Maduro's 2018 reelection.
罗德里格斯表示,“受够了借口”和“对我们黄金的盗窃”,并断言“这些黄金属于委内瑞拉人,而不是英格兰银行”。2019年,时任反对派领导人胡安·瓜伊多要求英格兰银行扣留马杜罗政府名下的委内瑞拉黄金,两国关系由此恶化。伦敦和加拉加斯于9月开始外交和解,宣布两国将向各自外交使团任命大使,此前这些使团一直由临时代办领导。
"Enough with the excuses" and "the theft of our gold," Rodriguez said, asserting that "that gold belongs to Venezuelans, not the Bank of England." Relations soured in 2019, when then-opposition leader Juan Guaido asked the Bank of England to withhold Venezuela's gold from Maduro's government. London and Caracas began a diplomatic rapprochement in September, announcing that both countries would appoint ambassadors to their diplomatic missions, which had been headed by chargés d'affaires.
这一要求还紧随8月临时政府与部分反对派在委内瑞拉民主过渡谈判中达成的协议。双方同意努力收回黄金,以帮助6月24日地震的灾民。
It also follows an agreement reached in August between the interim government and part of the opposition during talks on a democratic transition in Venezuela. The two sides agreed to work toward recovering the gold to help victims of the June 24 earthquakes.
在华盛顿压力下执政的罗德里格斯强调说:“近年来我们看到的,就是委内瑞拉人所说的嘲弄,但这是旨在非法夺取这些资源的嘲弄。这些黄金是中央银行储备的一部分。”
"What we have seen in recent years is what we in Venezuela call a mockery, but it is a mockery aimed at unlawfully seizing these resources. That gold is part of the central bank's reserves," stressed Rodriguez, who governs under pressure from Washington.
这位临时总统还命令外交部和总检察长办公室通过适当渠道采取行动,确保黄金归还委内瑞拉。这一要求是在马杜罗在美国军事行动中被赶下台九个月后提出的。
The interim president also ordered the foreign ministry and the attorney general's office to take action through the appropriate channels to secure the gold's return to Venezuela. The demand comes nine months after Maduro was ousted in a US military operation.