墨西哥总统克劳迪娅·辛鲍姆周三回应了法国总统候选人玛丽娜·勒庞在集会上发表的言论，后者警告称，由于贩毒集团的存在，她不会允许法国“墨西哥化”。
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum responded Wednesday to remarks made by French presidential candidate Marine Le Pen during a rally, where she warned that she would not allow the “Mexicanization” of France due to the presence of drug cartels.
辛鲍姆在晨间新闻发布会上说：“她消息有误，因为应该带给全世界的‘墨西哥化’，是墨西哥文化价值观的体现——诚实、友爱、团结、博爱，这些都是当今世界非常需要的。”
“She is misinformed because the ‘Mexicanization’ that should be brought to the whole world is that of the values of Mexico's culture. Of honesty, of love, of solidarity, of fraternity, which are much needed in the entire world today,” Sheinbaum said during her morning briefing.
勒庞是法国极右翼政党国民联盟的重要人物、法国国民议会议员。在美国将墨西哥贩毒集团列为恐怖组织之后，她于上周末启动竞选活动，就安全政策发出强硬信号，并承诺对有组织犯罪采取强硬立场。
Le Pen, a prominent figure in France’s far-right National Rally (RN) party and a member of the French National Assembly, launched her campaign over the weekend with a strong message on security policy following the US’s approach of classifying Mexican drug cartels as terrorist organizations and pledging a hardline stance against organized crime.
她说：“我们不会允许法国因贩毒集团的存在而滑向墨西哥化。我们将毫不犹豫地铲除这些犯罪组织，视其为恐怖分子。”
“We will not allow France to slide into Mexicanization through the presence of cartels. We will eradicate these criminal organizations without hesitation, treating them as terrorists,” she said.
根据欧盟执法合作署（欧洲刑警组织）的最新安全报告，拉丁美洲犯罪集团在欧盟的存在和影响力有所增大，尤其是在毒品贩运方面，这些集团与欧洲本土黑手党结成联盟。
According to the latest security report by the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol), the presence and influence of Latin American criminal groups in the European Union have grown, particularly in drug trafficking, with the groups forming alliances with local European mafias.
尽管勒庞将墨西哥的治安问题和有组织犯罪视为该国暴力问题的驱动因素，但欧洲刑警组织的报告并未提及墨西哥贩毒集团，而是列举了哥伦比亚的“海湾帮”、巴西的“首都第一司令部”和厄瓜多尔的“洛斯洛沃斯”贩毒集团。
Although Le Pen referred to insecurity in Mexico and organized crime as a driving force behind violence in the country, the Europol report does not mention Mexican cartels. Instead, it cites Colombian organizations such as the Clan del Golfo, Brazil’s Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) and Ecuador’s Los Lobos cartel.
然而，据报道，近几个月来，包括哈利斯科新一代贩毒集团和锡那罗亚贩毒集团在内的墨西哥犯罪组织一直在法国活动。后者与法国宪兵队去年捣毁的一个甲基苯丙胺实验室有关。
However, Mexican criminal organizations, including the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) and the Sinaloa Cartel, have been reported operating in France in recent months. The latter has been linked to a methamphetamine laboratory dismantled last year by the French Gendarmerie.
“墨西哥化”一词多年来被法国政界人士用来指代法国的暴力行为。2024年，法国内政部长布鲁诺·雷塔勒（Bruno Retailleau）在一次餐馆枪击案后使用该词，警告该国暴力浪潮正在加剧。
The term “Mexicanization” has been used by French politicians for years to refer to acts of violence in France. In 2024, French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau used the term to warn of a growing wave of violence in the country following a shooting at a restaurant.
该词的使用在墨西哥官员中引发了广泛愤慨，促使墨西哥驻法国大使馆作出回应。
The use of the term sparked widespread indignation among Mexican officials, prompting a response from the Mexican Embassy in France.
“大使馆表示，此类表述不仅污名化并刻板印象化墨西哥，还会使受暴力影响的墨西哥家庭再次受到伤害。它也忽视了墨西哥政府在其部分领土上为应对暴力所做的重大努力，并削弱了包括墨西哥和法国在内的国际社会成员之间在打击毒品走私及其在全球范围内带来可悲后果方面的合作。”
“The use of this expression not only stigmatizes and stereotypes Mexico but also revictimizes Mexican families affected by violence. It also disregards the significant efforts made by the Mexican government to address violence in certain parts of its territory and undermines cooperation among members of the international community, including Mexico and France, to combat the scourge of drug trafficking and its deplorable consequences around the world,” it said.