
据报道,加利福尼亚州州长加文·纽森在任期的最后几周正在考虑将该州563名死囚的刑期减为终身监禁且不得假释。这一潜在举措引发了执法官员和受害者权益倡导团体的强烈反对,他们认为此举损害了对暴力犯罪受害者的公正。
In his final weeks in office, California Gov. Gavin Newsom is reportedly considering commuting the sentences of the state's 563 death row inmates to life in prison without the possibility of parole, a potential move that has sparked fierce backlash from law enforcement officials and victim advocacy groups who argue it undermines justice for victims of violent crime.
马克·克拉斯对福克斯新闻数字频道表示:“杀害婴儿者、杀害警察者、滥杀无辜者和连环杀手都在加文·纽森那里找到了盟友。”
"Baby killers, cop killers, spree killers, and serial killers have all found an ally in Gavin Newsom," Marc Klaas told Fox News Digital.
克拉斯是波莉·克拉斯的父亲,波莉是一名12岁女孩,于1993年被绑架并杀害。
Klaas is the father of Polly Klaas, a 12-year-old girl kidnapped and murdered in 1993.
纽森是民主党人,上任仅两个月后就暂停了死刑执行,并拆除了圣昆廷州立监狱的死刑室。加州自2006年以来再未处决过任何囚犯。
Just two months after taking office, Newsom, a Democrat, placed a moratorium on executions and dismantled the execution chamber at San Quentin State Prison. California has not executed an inmate since 2006.
纽森的一位发言人告诉福克斯新闻数字频道:“纽森州长自上任第一年下令暂停执行死刑以来,对死刑的立场一直很明确。他认为故意杀害他人是错误的。”在最近一期的播客节目《这就是加文·纽森》中,这位州长反思了自己的道德立场。
"Governor Newsom has been clear about his position on the death penalty since his first year in office, when he ordered a moratorium on executions," a Newsom spokesperson told Fox News Digital. "He believes the intentional killing of another person is wrong." Speaking on a recent episode of his podcast, "This is Gavin Newsom," the governor reflected on his moral stance.
他说:“我必须为自己的良心做好准备,为我的摇椅测试做好准备。”
"I have to prepare for my own conscience, my rocking chair test," he said.
据《纽约时报》报道,在田纳西州对克里斯塔·派克执行死刑出现失误后,纽森的圈子内开始议论纷纷。派克在9月30日经受了两剂死刑药物戊巴比妥后幸存下来,目前已被送回监狱。
Conversations began to swirl in Newsom's circle following Tennessee’s botched execution of Christa Pike, The New York Times reported. Pike is back in prison after surviving two doses of the execution drug pentobarbital on Sept. 30.
对克拉斯而言,杀害他女儿的凶手理查德·艾伦·戴维斯仍关在死囚牢房中,而一刀切的减刑将剥夺家属们由陪审团建议、法官判定的公正。
For Klaas, whose daughter’s killer, Richard Allen Davis, remains on death row, a blanket commutation would deny families the justice recommended by juries and imposed by judges.

“我们一直在体制内努力,做了要求我们做的一切,”克拉斯说。“我们中的大多数人每天都出庭,像我们这样等待着,常常是数十年,眼看着一次又一次上诉失败。”“真不敢相信他会站在我们社会中最凶残的罪犯一边,”克拉斯补充说,并指出死囚正在获得他们从未给予受害者的那种关照。
"We have been working within the system. We've done everything that's been asked of us," Klaas said. "Most of us have attended every day of the trial and waited, oftentimes for decades like we have, watching unsuccessful appeal after unsuccessful appeal." "It's unbelievable that he would side with the most heinous individuals in our society," Klaas added, noting that death row inmates are receiving a level of consideration they never granted their victims.

克拉斯回忆说,他曾直接质问过纽森。“他非常清楚理查德·艾伦·戴维斯杀害了我的孩子,”他说。“我试图与他争辩,他说他不想成为处决无辜者的人,也不想成为每月处决30人直到他们全部执行完毕的人——这两种情况都绝不会发生。”
Klaas recalled once confronting Newsom directly.
加利福尼亚州选民多次明确支持死刑。2016年,选民否决了寻求废除死刑的第六十二号提案,同时以微弱多数通过了旨在加快上诉程序的第六十六号提案。全州执法官员和检察官对可能的减刑决定表示强烈反对。
"He knew full well that Richard Allen Davis had killed my child," he said. "I tried to argue with him, and he said he doesn't want to be the guy who executes an innocent man, nor does he want to be the guy executing 30 people a month until they're all gone — neither of which was ever going to happen." California voters have repeatedly affirmed support for capital punishment. In 2016, voters rejected Proposition 62, which sought to repeal the death penalty, while narrowly approving Proposition 66 to expedite the appeals process.
“这将是对加州选民就死刑所作决定的第二次重大冒犯,”奥兰治县警长唐·巴恩斯说。
Law enforcement officials and prosecutors statewide have voiced strong opposition to the potential commutations.

在写给纽森的信中,圣路易斯-奥比斯波县地方检察官丹·道警告说,全面减刑对谋杀受害者及其幸存家人来说将是“一记耳光”。
"This would be a second major affront to California voters’ decision on the death penalty," said Orange County Sheriff Don Barnes.
“正义总是因人而异的。它取决于每起犯罪、每名被告和每名受害者的具体事实和情况,”道写道。“在我们的司法体系中,每名受害者都应得到平等、公平、有尊严的对待。加利福尼亚州政府是‘我们人民’,而不是一个人在每一桩死刑案件中同时推翻选民的决定。”
In a letter to Newsom, San Luis Obispo District Attorney Dan Dow warned that a blanket commutation would be a "slap in the face" to murder victims and their surviving families.
克拉斯认为,纽森应该把精力转向紧迫的州内问题,而不是聚焦于死刑。
"Justice is always individualized. It depends on the particular facts and circumstances of each crime, each defendant, and each victim," Dow wrote. "In our justice system, every victim deserves to be treated equally, fairly, and with dignity and respect. The government of California is 'We, the People, not one person overruling the voters in every capital case at once." Klaas argued that rather than focusing on capital punishment, Newsom should direct his energy toward pressing state issues.
纽森州长应该解决无家可归者问题、全美最高的公用事业费率以及全美最高的汽油费率,克拉斯说。“去追究那些真正有意义、能让普通人受益的事情——而不是社会中最糟糕的个人。”
"Governor Newsom should tackle the homeless problem, the highest utility rates in the country, and the highest gas rates in the country," Klaas said. "Go after the things that actually mean something and benefit everyday people — not the worst individuals in society."