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澳大利亚工党的自由市场转向面临怀旧情绪引发反弹的风险Australian Labor’s free-market turn risks a backlash fueled by nostalgia

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总理安东尼·阿尔巴尼斯发现自己成了人工智能投资和自由贸易的倡导者,而澳大利亚右翼正在分裂。

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese finds himself the champion of AI investment and free trade as Australia’s right fractures.

堪培拉——当影子工业与主权能力部长安德鲁·哈斯蒂,自由党“紧急情况下打破玻璃”的候任领袖,在三月份谈论澳大利亚官方反对党的方向时,他警告说,“没有人会因为我们为新自由主义政治进行最后一战而奖励我们。”以该党80年的历史来看,一位潜在的未来自由党领袖否定新自由主义是一件非同寻常的事情。但从近期历史来看,这符合哈斯蒂的观点,即该党需要吸引更多工人阶级选民,就像英国保守党在2019年突破工党“红墙”时所做的那样,或者像唐纳德·特朗普在2016年和2024年赢得传统蓝州时所做的那样。

CANBERRA — When Shadow Industry and Sovereign Capability Minister Andrew Hastie, the Liberals’ “break glass in case of emergency” leader-in-waiting, was offering his thoughts on the direction of Australia’s official opposition party in March, he warned that “no-one’s going to reward us for a final last stand for neoliberal politics.”Judged by the party’s 80-year history, repudiating neoliberalism is an extraordinary thing for a potential future Liberal leader to do. But judging by recent history, it fits Hastie’s view that the party needs to appeal to more working-class voters, as the U.K. Tories did when they broke Labour’s red wall in 2019 or as Donald Trump did winning traditional blue states in 2016 and 2024.

随着右翼一国党在澳大利亚的崛起,自由党-国家党联盟经历了一场转变:从两个由相信竞争性市场和有限政府而团结的社会保守派和自由派政党,转变为一个更具反动性的力量。

With the right-wing One Nation party on the rise in Australia, the Liberal-National Coalition has undergone a transformation: from two parties of social conservatives and liberals united by their belief in competitive markets and limited government into a more reactionary force.

联盟准备放弃其自由市场信念,以争取远离更具社会保守主义和经济本土主义的一国党的选民。因此,由左翼派系领袖、总理安东尼·阿尔巴尼斯领导的澳大利亚工党,发现自己成了新自由主义防御的最后一道防线。

The Coalition is prepared to ditch its free market beliefs to chase voters away from the even more socially conservative and economically nativist One Nation. As a result, the Australian Labor Party, led by left faction leader Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, finds itself the last one standing in the defense of neoliberalism.

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