
墨西哥国有电力公司计划下个月通过一个投资工具筹集约 10 亿美元,用于为新建输电线路融资,总统克劳迪娅·辛鲍姆正试图吸引私人资本扩充国家电网。
Mexico’s state utility aims to raise about $1 billion next month for an investment vehicle to finance new transmission lines, as President Claudia Sheinbaum tries to attract private capital to expand the nation’s grid.
联邦电力委员会(CFE)首席财务官欧亨尼奥·阿马多尔·基哈诺表示,CFE 官员计划于 11 月初在纽约与投资者会面,随后可能在感恩节前发行 CFE Capital 的股份。这将是该国自 2020 年以来最大规模的现金股权发行。
Comision Federal de Electricidad officials plan to meet with investors in New York City in early November, ahead of a possible offering of shares in CFE Capital before Thanksgiving, according to CFE Chief Financial Officer Eugenio Amador Quijano. It will be the country’s biggest cash equity offering since 2020.
CFE 的股份发行将让投资者分享墨西哥国有输电线路的收益。在前总统安德烈斯·曼努埃尔·洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔执政期间,墨西哥电力部门投资不足,导致输电基础设施短缺,在用电高峰期频繁给电网带来压力,引发季节性停电。此后,该国一直在寻求加强电网以避免反复停电。
CFE’s share sale will allow investors to get a stake in revenues from Mexico’s state-owned transmission lines. A lack of investments in Mexico’s power sector during the government of former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has resulted in seasonal blackouts as a dearth of transmission infrastructure regularly strains Mexico’s grid during peak demand times. Since then, the country has been seeking to reinforce its electricity network to avoid recurring outages.
CFE Capital 类似于房地产投资信托基金,自 2018 年上市后实际上已处于休眠状态。阿马多尔表示,辛鲍姆政府正在重启该工具,并将反复引入投资者,帮助为电网扩张融资,因为墨西哥正寻求吸引全球投资者进入其电力行业。
CFE Capital, which is similar to a real estate investment trust, had effectively gone dormant since its listing in 2018. Sheinbaum’s administration is reviving the vehicle and will seek to tap investors repeatedly to help finance an expansion of the grid as Mexico seeks to attract global investors into its power sector, Amador said.

他在墨西哥城 CFE 总部接受采访时说:“我们考虑未来继续进行后续发行。”他补充说,CFE 还计划在未来几年上市一个由发电厂资产支持的信托。“这些资产中实际的权益,我们需要收回以再投资于新资产。”根据彭博汇编的数据,此次发行将成为墨西哥自亿万富翁卡洛斯·斯利姆旗下建筑公司于 2020 年 2 月上市房地产投资信托基金以来最大的股权发行。CFE 的上市也有望在明年开启更活跃的股权市场,此前大型上市已低迷了八年。
“We are thinking of continuing to have follow-ons in the future,” he said in an interview at the utility’s headquarters in Mexico City. The CFE is also planning to list a trust backed by power plants in the coming years, he added. “The actual equity that’s in those assets, we need that back to reinvest in new assets.”The sale is set to be Mexico’s biggest equity offering since billionaire Carlos Slim’s construction company listed a real estate investment trust in February 2020, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. CFE’s listing is also expected to kick off a more active equity market next year, following a sluggish eight years for major listings.
据彭博社报道,花旗集团计划通过一项发售,最快于1月出售其墨西哥零售银行Banamex剩余股份的更多部分,银行家们指出,随后可能会有一批适度的公司跟进。
Citigroup Inc. is planning to divest more of its remaining stake of its Mexican retail bank Banamex through an offering that could happen as soon as January, Bloomberg has reported, and bankers are pointing to a modest pipeline of companies that could follow.
CFE的融资工作还包括首次发行40年期比索债券等债务市场操作,这是辛鲍姆为寻找规避洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔民族主义能源法限制的变通办法而推动的。政府一直在恢复与私营企业合作项目的招标。这种转向邀请私人资本进入电力领域的做法,已经引发了自AMLO上个十年关闭私人资本准入以来,全球资金涌入墨西哥能源领域的最大热潮。
CFE’s fundraising, which has also included tapping debt markets with a first-ever 40-year peso note, is part of Sheinbaum’s push to find workarounds to the constraints imposed by López Obrador’s nationalistic energy laws. The government has been reviving tenders for joint projects with private players. The reversal toward inviting private capital into the power sector has already sparked the biggest rush of global funds into Mexico’s energy sector since AMLO shuttered an opening to private capital last decade.
据阿马多尔称,CFE计划在本届政府任期内将电网规模扩大近7%,而前八年的增幅不超过1%。约60%的输电投资将来自公共资金,约40%来自私营部门,这推动了融资需求。这一输电建设计划是在截至2030年规划的32吉瓦项目之外追加的。
CFE intends to grow the grid by close to 7% during this administration, up from growth of no more than 1% during the previous eight years, according to Amador. About 60% of the transmission investment will come from public funds and about 40% from the private sector, which is driving the need for the fundraising. The transmission buildout is in addition to 32 gigawatts of projects that are planned through 2030.

他说:“如果不将这些发电项目与电网互联,我们就无法容纳如此规模的发电项目接入电网。”“在为如此激进的投资计划融资方面,我们正在做到非常审慎。”根据彭博汇编的数据,CFE Capital的回报率在墨西哥房地产投资信托工具中最高,但其交易价格相对于全球同类产品存在大幅折价。CFE在2018年推出Fibra E时最初募集了164亿比索(约8.8亿美元),其中约三分之一的资金来自外国投资者。
“We cannot have the size of generation projects come into the grid without interconnecting them,“ he said. “We are being really prudent in terms of how we finance such an aggressive investment plan.” CFE Capital has posted the highest returns of Mexico’s real estate investment trust vehicles, but it trades at a steep discount to global peers, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. CFE originally raised 16.4 billion pesos ($880 million) when it launched the Fibra E in 2018, with about a third of that capital coming from foreign investors.
但CFE随后并未扩大输电资产基础,也没有重返股权市场。最终,国际投资者的兴趣和交易流动性枯竭,所有权落入了墨西哥养老基金手中。
But CFE didn’t subsequently expand the transmission asset base or return to equity markets. Eventually, international investor interest and trading liquidity dried up, leaving ownership in the hands of Mexico’s pension funds.
阿马多尔表示,墨西哥此次同样寻求向外国投资者出售三分之一的股份,并称后续的增发可能会支持更活跃的交易。
Amador said Mexico is seeking to sell a third of the shares to foreign investors this time as well and said further follow-ons could support more active trading.
CFE 的计划预见,未来两年在输电方面的投资水平将较近期水平增加约两倍,这将使政府的投资与彭博新能源财经(BloombergNEF)关于墨西哥为满足不断增长的需求并容纳新发电资产所需投资的估算保持一致。
CFE’s plans foresee about tripling recent investment levels over the next two years in transmission, bringing the government in-line with BloombergNEF estimates for what the country needs to meet growing demand and accommodate new generation assets.
彭博新能源财经研究助理斯特凡·莫特表示:“通过 Fibra E,CFE 找到了一种富有创意的方式,吸引私人资金投向输电项目,并让自己有机会在面临预算限制的情况下执行其雄心勃勃的扩张计划。真正的挑战将在于长期维持这些高位投资水平,尤其是按时交付项目。”
“With Fibra E, CFE has found a creative way to attract private capital toward transmission projects and give itself a chance to execute its ambitious expansion plan despite the budgetary constraints it faces,” said BloombergNEF research associate Stephan Mothe. “The real challenges will be sustaining those elevated investment levels over the long run and, especially, delivering the projects on time.”