美国计划很快以国家安全为由，禁止中国电信企业直接接入美国电话号码——这一举措旨在防止与诈骗相关的自动语音骚扰电话。
The United States plans to soon ban Chinese telecom firms from direct access to US phone numbers on national security grounds — a measure designed to prevent scam-related robocalls.
美国联邦通信委员会（FCC）周四表示，将于11月19日就一项提案进行表决，该提案将禁止中国移动（600941.SS）、中国电信（601728.SS）和中国联通（0762.HK）以及其他IP业务服务提供商直接接入。
The US Federal Communications Commission said on Thursday that it will vote on November 19 on a proposal to ban China Mobile (600941.SS), China Telecom (601728.SS) and China Unicom (0762.HK) and other IP-enabled service providers from direct access.
对于提供互联网协议语音（VoIP）服务的电信企业——该技术将语音转换为数字数据并通过宽带连接传输——直接接入是一种成本低得多的选择，且更易于提供高级功能。
For telecom firms providing Voice over Internet Protocol — technology that converts voice into digital data and transmits it over broadband connections — direct access is a much cheaper option and makes it easier to offer advanced features.
FCC主席布伦丹·卡尔在一份声明中表示：“通过这一决定，FCC将加强我们对不良行为者和非法自动语音骚扰电话拨打者的第一道防线。”中国大使馆未立即置评。
"With this decision, the FCC will be strengthening our first line of defense against bad actors and illegal robocallers," FCC Chair Brendan Carr said in a statement. The Chinese Embassy did not immediately comment.
FCC周四还表示，计划禁止使用FCC认定存在国家安全风险的公司名单上企业设备的IP业务服务提供商，包括华为或中兴通讯（000063.SZ）。
The FCC also said on Thursday that it plans to bar IP-enabled service providers that use equipment from companies on the FCC's list that pose national security risks, including Huawei or ZTE (000063.SZ).
该机构补充称，将于2028年12月禁止所有中国实验室测试美国电子产品，并可能撤销其认定存在国家安全风险的中国公司的直接号码授权。
The agency added that it would ban all Chinese labs from testing US electronics in December 2028 and may also revoke direct number authorizations for Chinese companies that it deems to pose national security risks.
FCC此前已禁止中国移动、中国电信和中国联通向美国提供国际电信服务。
The FCC has previously barred China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom from providing international telecommunications services to the United States.
正在考虑的其他措施包括禁止它们连接美国网络，以及禁止它们在美国运营数据中心。
Other measures under consideration include barring them from connecting to US networks and from operating their data centers in the US.
近年来，人们对中国获取美国电信数据和基础设施可能引发间谍活动及其他危害的担忧日益加剧。
Concerns about the potential for spying and other harms to arise from Chinese access to US telecom data and infrastructure have grown in recent years.
2024年底，华盛顿表示，一个名为“盐台风”的中国国家资助网络间谍组织窃取了消费者的通话记录、美国通话数据，并渗透了美国电信和电信基础设施公司。
In late 2024, Washington said a Chinese state-sponsored cyber espionage group known as Salt Typhoon stole consumers' call records, US call data and infiltrated US telecommunications and telecom infrastructure firms.
FBI 今年表示，来自“盐台风”的威胁“仍在持续”。7 月，FCC 将总部位于加利福尼亚州的 Digitalsystem Technology 列入对美国国家安全构成风险的公司名单，理由是该公司与中国电信企业有关联，且由一名中国公民拥有。中国一贯否认有任何不当行为。
The FBI said this year that threats from Salt Typhoon are "still very much ongoing." In July, the FCC added California-based Digitalsystem Technology to a list of companies posing risks to US national security, citing links to Chinese telecom firms and its ownership by a Chinese national. China has consistently denied any wrongdoing.