美国商学院全日制MBA项目2028级入学申请量下降了27%，原因是唐纳德·特朗普政府的移民和签证政策带来不确定性，国际学生的需求大幅下滑。这一数据来自美国管理专业研究生入学考试委员会（GMAC）的一项最新调查。美国各类研究生商科项目的国际申请量下降了38%，而国内申请量下降了6%。这一下滑并不限于传统的全日制MBA课程。
Applications to full-time MBA programs at US business schools fell 27% for the incoming class of 2028, with international student demand declining sharply amid uncertainty over the Donald Trump administration's immigration and visa policies, according to a new survey by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC).International applications across all types of US graduate business programs dropped 38%, compared with a 6% decline in domestic applications. The fall was not limited to traditional full-time MBA courses.
各类研究生商科项目的申请量均出现下降，包括在线MBA课程，这表明潜在学生赴美攻读商科的兴趣减弱。多所知名商学院也报告了大幅下降。加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）安德森管理学院的申请量下降了21%，乔治城大学麦克多诺商学院则录得22%的降幅。据该报告，杜克大学富卡商学院的整体申请量也出现了类似下滑。
Applications declined across different types of graduate business programs, including online MBA courses, indicating weaker interest among prospective students in studying business in the US. Several prominent business schools also reported significant drops. Applications to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Anderson School of Management fell 21%, while Georgetown University's McDonough School of Business recorded a 22% decline. Duke University's Fuqua School of Business also reported a similar overall fall, according to the report.
美国劳工部高级官员在微软裁员后发出严厉警告：“别坑美国工人”。国际申请量降幅最大。国际申请者对赴美攻读商科学位日益谨慎，签证限制和移民政策的不确定性是申请量下降的原因之一。UCLA安德森学院全日制MBA项目副院长加里·弗雷泽对彭博表示，该校国际申请量下降了约30%，而国内申请量下降了约10%。据GMAC称，38%的降幅涵盖美国各类研究生商科项目的国际申请。
Top US Labor Department official issues stern warning after Microsoft layoffs: 'Don't screw with American workers'International applications see steepest declineInternational applicants have become increasingly cautious about pursuing business degrees in the US, with visa restrictions and uncertainty surrounding immigration policies contributing to the decline. At UCLA Anderson, international applications fell by about 30%, while domestic applications dropped around 10%, Gary Fraser, associate dean of the school's full-time MBA program, told Bloomberg. According to GMAC, the 38% decline covered international applications across all types of US graduate business programs.
该组织无法提供今年MBA项目国内与国际申请量的单独细分数据。这一下滑也影响了入学班级的规模。
The organization could not provide a separate breakdown of domestic and international applications specifically for MBA programs this year. The decline has also affected incoming class sizes.
印第安纳大学凯利商学院最新的秋季入学班级招收了57名学生，而上一届为106名，减少了近一半。得克萨斯州农业部禁止雇用H-1B签证持有者的企业获得某些州政府补助。商学院在填补名额方面举步维艰这种影响在各院校之间有所不同， selectivity（注：原文无selectivity，此处按原文对应）更高的商学院降幅普遍较小。
Indiana University's Kelley School of Business enrolled 57 students in its latest incoming class, compared with 106 in the previous year, a reduction of nearly half. Texas agriculture department bars businesses employing H-1B workers from receiving certain state grantsBusiness schools struggle to fill seatsThe impact has varied across institutions, with declines generally smaller at more selective business schools.
达特茅斯学院塔克商学院将其新生中国际学生的比例提高了7个百分点，达到29%。加州大学洛杉矶分校安德森管理学院的国际学生比例也略微上升至36%，尽管来自海外的申请减少了。
Dartmouth's Tuck School of Business increased the share of international students in its incoming class by seven percentage points to 29%. UCLA Anderson also saw its international student share rise slightly to 36%, despite fewer applications from overseas.
在马萨诸塞理工学院斯隆管理学院，国际学生人数增加到203人，来自65个国家。签证障碍影响国际学生注册商学院官员表示，一些国际申请者在获得录取后，在获取学生签证时遇到了困难。奖学金竞争也影响了注册决定，一些学生选择了提供更丰厚经济资助的院校。
At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Sloan School of Management, the number of international students increased to 203, representing 65 countries. Visa hurdles affect international enrolmentsBusiness school officials said some international applicants faced difficulties obtaining student visas even after securing admission. Competition for scholarships also influenced enrolment decisions, with some students choosing institutions offering more generous financial aid.
根据管理专业研究生入学委员会（GMAC）的数据，美国申请人数的下降，与欧洲商学院申请人数相对较小（2%）的降幅形成了对比。这些数据凸显了美国商学院在吸引国际学生方面日益面临的挑战。
The decline in US applications contrasts with a relatively smaller 2% fall in applications to European business schools, according to GMAC. The figures highlight the growing challenges facing US business schools in attracting international students.