
安德鲁·卡苏库,哈立德·卡齐哈,莫亚莱,肯尼亚——周五,从埃塞俄比亚边境城镇莫亚莱方向传来零星的枪声,与此同时,为躲避一场地区争端引发的暴力,埃塞俄比亚平民继续逃入肯尼亚。
ANDREW KASUKU, KHALED KAZZIHA MOYALE, Kenya — Sporadic gunfire could be heard coming from the Ethiopian border town of Moyale on Friday as Ethiopian civilians continued fleeing into Kenya to escape violence stemming from a regional dispute.
由于埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州与索马里州领导人之间的紧张局势持续,货运卡车滞留在边境两侧。
Cargo trucks were stranded on both sides of the border as tensions persisted between leaders of the Oromia and Somali regional states of Ethiopia .
美联社一名在肯尼亚莫亚莱的记者录到了从埃塞俄比亚一侧边境传来的枪声,并报道称自10月22日以来每天都能听到零星枪声。
An Associated Press reporter in Moyale, Kenya, recorded gunfire coming from the Ethiopian side of the border and reported hearing sporadic gunfire daily since Oct. 22.
联合国难民署周三援引当地当局的说法表示,越境进入肯尼亚的人数估计已多达5万人,高于周二报告的3.6万人。该机构表示,登记和核实工作仍在继续。
Up to an estimated 50,000 people have crossed into Kenya, the U.N. refugee agency said Wednesday, citing local authorities, up from 36,000 reported Tuesday . Registration and verification were continuing, the agency said.
莫亚莱分县副县长本尼迪克特·穆尼沃基周四表示,一些逃离埃塞俄比亚的人住在镇上而非营地里,这使得准确统计人数变得困难。“最初在营地里以及已融入社区的人数仍在逐日增加,”他说。
Benedict Munywoki, deputy county commissioner for Moyale Sub-County, said Thursday that some of those fleeing Ethiopia were staying in town rather than in camps, making an accurate count difficult. “The initial number of people who are in camps and also integrated into the community is still growing day by day,” he said.
联合国难民署、国际移民组织和肯尼亚红十字会正在努力提供医疗、食物和住所。
The U.N. refugee agency, the International Organization for Migration and the Kenya Red Cross were working to provide medical care, food and shelter.
在肯尼亚红十字会设立的一处营地,周四人们用木柴生火、以大锅做饭,同时医护人员为儿童称体重、量上臂围,以检查是否营养不良。
At a camp established by the Kenya Red Cross, people cooked food in large pots over wood fires Thursday while health workers weighed children and measured their upper arms to check for malnutrition.
逃入肯尼亚的埃塞俄比亚医生塞富·内加什正作为志愿者与肯尼亚红十字会一起救治同胞难民。
Seifu Negash, an Ethiopian doctor who fled into Kenya, was volunteering with the Kenya Red Cross to treat fellow refugees.
“战争突然爆发,然后我们被迫离开那个地区,”塞富说,并描述了在埃塞俄比亚境内以及越境之后的种种困难。当地居民一直敞开家门,接纳逃离暴力的人们。
“The war, it started suddenly then we were displaced from that area,” Seifu said, describing difficulties both in Ethiopia and after crossing the border. Residents have been opening their homes to people fleeing the violence.
“他们到达时,我们欢迎他们,给他们提供住宿和睡觉的地方,”莫亚莱居民加尔加洛·贾尔索周一说。“我们给他们食物,当他们生病时,我们带他们去医院。”肯尼亚马萨比特县的地方领导人呼吁提供支持,警告说这些抵达者可能会使本已面临食物和水短缺的社区不堪重负。
“When they arrive we welcome them and give them a place to stay and sleep,” Moyale resident Galgallo Jarso said Monday. “We are giving them food and when they fall sick we take them to hospital.”Local leaders in Kenya’s Marsabit County have appealed for support, warning that the arrivals could overwhelm communities already struggling with food and water shortages.
冲突监测组织ACLED将最近的战斗追溯到10月18日的一场对抗,起因是在埃塞俄比亚莫亚莱争议地区开设索马里地区行政办公室并升起其旗帜。
The conflict monitoring organization ACLED traced the latest fighting to an Oct. 18 confrontation over the opening of a Somali regional administration office and the raising of its flag in a disputed part of Ethiopian Moyale.
这座埃塞俄比亚城镇由奥罗米亚和索马里两个地区行政当局分治。据ACLED东非高级分析师贾拉莱·格塔丘·比鲁称,这场战斗源于博拉纳人(属奥罗莫族)与加雷人(属索马里族)之间长期存在的边界争端。
The Ethiopian town is divided between the Oromia and Somali regional administrations. The fighting is rooted in a longstanding boundary dispute between the Borana, who are Oromo, and the Garre, who are Somali, according to ACLED’s senior East Africa analyst, Jalale Getachew Birru.
这位分析师说,一名13岁的奥罗莫女孩在最初的对抗中被杀,尽管各方对事发经过的说法不一。战斗随后蔓延到其他社区,涉及地区警察和地方民兵。
A 13-year-old Oromo girl was killed in the initial confrontation, although accounts differ over the circumstances, the analyst said. Fighting subsequently spread to other communities, involving regional police and local militias.
ACLED表示,战斗似乎在周三已经平息,尽管紧张局势仍然高涨。
ACLED said fighting appeared to have subsided Wednesday, although tensions remained high.
暴力事件也引发了肯尼亚的安全担忧。肯尼亚警方上周报告称,一名女子在莫亚莱被子弹打伤颈部。警方没有说明子弹来自何处。
The violence has also raised security concerns in Kenya . Kenyan police reported last week that a woman was wounded in the neck by a bullet in Moyale. Police did not identify where the shot came from.
边界争端发生之际,埃塞俄比亚在其他地方还面临着另外的冲突。在北部提格雷,叛军在本月早些时候失去对地区首府默克莱的控制后,誓言要继续战斗。
The border dispute comes as Ethiopia faces separate conflicts elsewhere. In northern Tigray, rebels have vowed to keep fighting after losing control of the regional capital, Mekelle, earlier this month.
在奥罗米亚的其他地方,埃塞俄比亚东正教会称,10月20日和24日的两起袭击造成至少60名东正教徒死亡。地区当局指责奥罗莫解放军,该组织领导人此前曾否认以平民为目标。这些袭击发生在与莫亚莱战斗不同的地区。
Elsewhere in Oromia, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church said two attacks killed at least 60 Orthodox Christians on Oct. 20 and 24. Regional authorities blamed the Oromo Liberation Army, whose leader has previously denied targeting civilians. Those attacks occurred in different districts from the Moyale fighting.
提格雷人民解放阵线和奥罗莫解放军是9月组建“埃塞俄比亚人民生存力量联盟”的七个团体中的两个,该联盟寻求将总理阿比·艾哈迈德的政府赶下台。卡齐哈从肯尼亚内罗毕报道。
The Tigray People’s Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Army are among seven groups that formed the Ethiopian Peoples’ Forces Alliance for Survival in September , seeking to remove Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s government from power. Kazziha reported from Nairobi, Kenya. from Nairobi.