美国女子哈莉玛·萨尔曼（Halima Salman）青少年时期被父亲带到叙利亚“伊斯兰国”（ISIS）控制区，并被嫁给一名恐怖分子，她现已因接受该恐怖组织军事训练罪名成立被定罪。这位被称为“ISIS新娘”的女子，成为首位在美国因加入“伊斯兰国”罪名接受审判的女性。
Taken to ISIS-controlled Syria as a teenager by her father and married off to a terrorist, Halima Salman of the US has been convicted of receiving military training from the terror group. The ISIS Bride is the first woman to face trial in the US on charges of joining the Islamic State.
这名美国女子17岁时被父亲带往叙利亚“伊斯兰国”控制领土，并被安排嫁给一名“伊斯兰国”武装分子，她现已因接受该恐怖组织军事训练被定罪。哈莉玛·萨尔曼，人称“ISIS新娘”，是首位在美国因加入“伊斯兰国”罪名接受审判的美国公民。
A US woman whose father took her to Islamic State-controlled territory in Syria when she was 17 and got her married to an ISIS fighter has been convicted of receiving military training from the terror group. Halima Salman, popular as the ISIS Bride, is the first American to face trial in the US on charges of joining the Islamic State.
10月27日，纽约布鲁克林联邦陪审团裁定27岁的哈莉玛明知故犯地接受“伊斯兰国”（IS，一个被指定的恐怖组织）军事类训练罪名成立。此次定罪是在一场审判后作出的，检方将她描绘为该极端组织的自愿参与者，而辩方则辩称，她是一个被父亲操纵、随后又被丈夫控制的青少年。据报道，哈莉玛的丈夫阿布·阿里（Abu Ali）目前关押在伊拉克监狱。
A federal jury in New York's Brooklyn on October 27 found the 27-year-old Halima guilty of knowingly receiving military-type training from the Islamic State (IS), a designated terrorist organisation. The conviction followed a trial in which prosecutors portrayed her as a willing participant in the extremist organisation, while the defence argued that she was a teenager manipulated by her father and subsequently controlled by her husband. Halima's husband, Abu Ali, is reportedly in an Iraqi jail.
哈莉玛面临的指控最高可判处10年监禁。她的量刑定于2027年2月2日进行。哈莉玛的律师也已寻求推翻判决，辩称证据不足以证明她接受过军事训练。
Halima's charge carries a maximum prison sentence of 10 years. Her sentencing is scheduled for February 2, 2027. Halima's lawyers have also sought to have the verdict overturned, arguing that the evidence was insufficient to establish that she received military training.
哈莉玛·萨尔曼：从布鲁克林到“伊斯兰国”控制下的叙利亚 1999年出生于布鲁克林的哈莉玛·萨尔曼，是美国母亲布兰迪·萨尔曼（Brandy Salman）和一位土耳其父亲的女儿。2017年，她17岁时，父亲将全家从美国带到土耳其。她原以为这是一次探亲之旅，结果却变成了一段深入叙利亚的旅程，当时“伊斯兰国”控制着叙利亚大片领土。
HALIMA SALMA'S JOURNEY FROM BROOKLYN TO ISIS-CONTROLLED SYRIA Born in Brooklyn in 1999, Halima Salman is the daughter of an American mother, Brandy Salman, and a Turkish father. She was 17 when her father took the family from the United States to Turkey in 2017. What she believed was a trip to visit relatives turned into a journey into Syria, where ISIS controlled large parts of the country.
哈利玛作证称，她不知道父亲要把全家带到哪里，直到他们的车辆驶入叙利亚境内，武装人员将他们包围。她回忆说，当时她感到害怕和困惑，因为他们被命令赶紧行动。“我确实怪我父亲，怪他导致发生的许多事情，”她对法庭说。
Halima testified that she did not know where her father was taking the family until their vehicle crossed into Syria and armed men surrounded them. She recalled being frightened and confused as they were ordered to hurry. "I do blame my father for a lot of things that happened," she told the court.
根据哈利玛在法庭上的证词，她在伊斯兰国运营的住所度过了大约三个月，随后与家人团聚。此后，随着空袭袭击他们的社区，全家在不同住所间辗转。
According to Halima's testimony in court, she spent around three months in accommodation run by ISIS before reuniting with her family. The family subsequently moved between homes as airstrikes hit their neighbourhoods.
萨尔曼年满18岁后，嫁给了一名伊斯兰国武装分子，法庭文件中将其确认为阿布·阿里，一名德裔阿富汗恐怖分子。她的父亲安排了这桩婚姻。辩方将其描述为强迫婚姻，而哈利玛表示她曾抵制被嫁人，并多次试图争取离婚。
After turning 18, Salman was married to an ISIS fighter identified in court documents as Abu Ali, a German-Afghan terrorist. Her father arranged the marriage. The defence portrayed it as forced, while Halima said she had resisted being married off and repeatedly attempted to secure a divorce.
回忆婚姻的第一天，她告诉法庭，丈夫命令她起床履行妻子的义务。
Recalling the first day of her marriage, she told the court that her husband ordered her to get up and perform her duties as a wife.
她说，婚姻生活的大部分时间都在为丈夫和婆婆做家务劳动。她还描述了对她行动的严格限制，称未经丈夫许可她不能离开房子。她的父亲于2018年在一次空袭中受伤后死亡。
Much of her married life, she said, involved domestic work for her husband and mother-in-law. She also described strict restrictions on her movements, saying she could not leave the house without her husband's permission. Her father died in 2018 after being injured in an airstrike.
那段成为指控哈利玛·萨尔曼关键证据的AK-47视频检方辩称，哈利玛不仅仅是一名生活在伊斯兰国控制区的女性，而是一名主动寻求军事训练并与该组织保持一致的人。
THE AK-47 VIDEO THAT BECAME KEY EVIDENCE AGAINST HALIMA SALMAN Prosecutors argued that Halima was not merely a woman living in ISIS territory but someone who willingly sought military training and aligned herself with the organisation.
据美国司称，她在努赛巴女营（Nusaybah Katiba）接受了训练，这是一个全女性的伊斯兰国军事营。检方出示了一份在她丈夫被缴获的手机上发现的文件，据称证明她完成了训练，并获授权携带突击步枪和弹药。
According to the US Department of Justice, she received training at Nusaybah Katiba, an all-female ISIS military battalion. The prosecution presented a document found on her husband's recovered cellphone that purportedly certified her completion of the training and authorised her to carry an assault rifle and ammunition.
美国调查人员还缴获了照片，显示哈利玛背景中有伊斯兰国旗帜，还有一段视频，显示她在丈夫拍摄下操作AK-47突击步枪。
US investigators also recovered photographs showing Halima with an ISIS flag in the background and a video in which she is seen handling an AK-47 while her husband filmed her.
控方还提到了一首关于奥萨马·本·拉登的宗教歌曲，哈莉玛曾把这首歌发给丈夫。美国助理检察官阿曼达·沙米对陪审团表示，证据已确认萨勒曼曾从一个暴力恐怖组织接受军事训练，该组织对世界各地的袭击负有责任。
The prosecution also referred to a religious song about Osama bin Laden that Halima had sent her husband. Assistant US Attorney Amanda Shami told the jury that the evidence established that Salman had received military training from a violent terrorist organisation responsible for attacks across the world.
但辩方对这份核心文件的可靠性提出质疑。据《法院新闻服务》报道，萨勒曼的律师米娅·艾斯纳-格林伯格辩称，这份所谓的武器授权文件值得怀疑，因为它缺少庭审中出示的其他ISIS文件上所见的官方印章。这份文件还是作为图像从她丈夫的手机中恢复的，而非来自ISIS的记录。
The defence, however, questioned the reliability of the central document. According to Courthouse News Service, Salman's lawyer, Mia Eisner-Grynberg, argued that the purported weapons authorisation was questionable because it lacked the official stamp found on other ISIS documents presented during the trial. The document was also recovered as an image on her husband's phone rather than from ISIS records.
辩方进一步指出，检方没有提供目击哈莉玛参加训练课程的证人，也没有证明该营在她居住的地区开展过此类训练。
The defence further argued that prosecutors had not produced witnesses who had seen Halima attending a training session or established that the battalion conducted such training in the area where she lived.
萨勒曼坚称，她接触那支步枪只是因为丈夫要求她这么做。哈莉玛·萨勒曼称自己曾受到死亡威胁。辩方试图证明，哈莉玛是一个脆弱的少女，违背自己的意愿被带入冲突地区，并被困在一段充满虐待的婚姻中。
Salman maintained that she had only handled the rifle because her husband asked her to. WAS THREATENED WITH DEATH, SAYS HALIMA SALMAN The defence sought to establish that Halima was a vulnerable teenager who had been taken into a conflict zone against her will and was trapped in an abusive marriage.
“你试图离开，就是死，”她在法庭上描述试图逃离ISIS控制地区的危险时说道。
"You try to leave, it is death," she told the court, describing the dangers of attempting to escape from ISIS-controlled territory.
哈莉玛回忆说，她婚姻的最后一年尤其痛苦。持续的空袭迫使一家人反复搬迁，有时让他们流落街头。“我每天都看到尸体，”她说。
Halima recalled that the final year of her marriage was particularly traumatic. Constant airstrikes forced the family to move repeatedly, sometimes leaving them on the streets. "I saw dead bodies everyday," she said.
哈莉玛和丈夫与其他难民一起乘卡车逃离。途中，她告诉他自己们将要分开。她作证说，此后她再也没有见过他。
Halima and her husband fled with other refugees in a truck. During the journey, she told him that they would separate. She testified that she never saw him again.
2019年，随着ISIS（伊斯兰国）的领土控制崩溃，她在叙利亚巴古兹被打击该组织的武装力量拘留。她在叙利亚东北部的拘留所中度过了数年，直至2024年返回美国。美国当局在她抵达纽约时将其逮捕。
In 2019, she was detained in Baghouz, Syria, by forces fighting ISIS as the group's territorial control collapsed. She remained in detention in northeastern Syria for several years before returning to the United States in 2024. US authorities arrested her when she arrived in New York.
返回的ISIS新娘面临的更大问题萨勒曼案也再次引发关注：与ISIS有关联、仍被关押在叙利亚拘留营中的妇女和儿童应当如何处置。各国政府一直难以确定，那些前往加入这一极端组织的女性应被视为安全威胁、胁迫的受害者，还是两者兼有。
THE LARGER QUESTION OF ISIS BRIDES WHO RETURN Salman's case also brings renewed attention to the question of what should happen to women and children associated with ISIS who remain in detention camps in Syria. Governments have struggled to determine whether women who travelled to join the extremist group should be treated as security threats, victims of coercion or both.
最引人注目的案例之一是沙米玛·贝古姆。2015年，年仅15岁的她与两名同学一起离开英国前往叙利亚加入ISIS。抵达叙利亚后，她嫁给了一名ISIS武装分子，后来以国家安全为由被剥夺了英国公民身份。
One of the most prominent cases is that of Shamima Begum, who left Britain for Syria in 2015, when she was 15, along with two school friends to join ISIS. She married an ISIS fighter after arriving in Syria and later lost her British citizenship on national security grounds.
2020年7月，贝古姆赢得了一场法律诉讼，获准返回英国就剥夺公民身份的决定提出质疑，上诉法院裁定，她无法从叙利亚拘留营中有效参与诉讼程序。然而，2024年2月，英国最高法院驳回了她就公民身份决定提出的上诉，使她成为无国籍人士，滞留在叙利亚东北部的一处营地中。
In July 2020, Begum won a legal battle allowing her to return to the UK to challenge the decision to strip her of citizenship, with an appeals court ruling that she could not effectively participate in the proceedings from a Syrian detention camp. However, in February 2024, Britain's Supreme Court dismissed her appeal against the citizenship decision, leaving her stateless and in a camp in northeastern Syria.
伊斯兰国于2014年占领了伊拉克和叙利亚的大片地区，并宣布建立哈里发国。尽管该组织于2017年在伊拉克、2019年在叙利亚失去了领土据点，但其仍通过潜伏小组和叛乱网络继续活动。
The Islamic State seized large parts of Iraq and Syria in 2014 and declared a caliphate. Although it lost its territorial strongholds in Iraq in 2017 and Syria in 2019, the organisation continues to operate through sleeper cells and insurgent networks.
在美国对哈利玛的诉讼中，检察官主张，她的行为表明她愿意接受ISIS的训练。辩方则坚持认为，必须结合一名青少年被带入战区并嫁给ISIS恐怖分子的具体情境来看待这些证据。
In the US case against Halima, prosecutors argued her actions demonstrated a willingness to receive training from ISIS. Her defence insisted that the evidence needed to be viewed against the circumstances of a teenager taken into a war zone and married to a ISIS terrorist.
陪审团已作出裁决。现在，所有人的目光都聚焦于美国法院2月份的量刑决定。
The jury has delivered its verdict. Now all eyes are on the US court's decision on sentencing in February.