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大卫·马库斯:迁居得州的加州人投票给民主党,且并不觉得这有什么讽刺DAVID MARCUS: California transplants in Texas are voting Democrat and they see no irony in it

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蓝州居民正逃离加利福尼亚等地前往红州。(iStock)Blue state residents are fleeing places like California for red states. (iStock)

得克萨斯州麦金尼是过去几年加利福尼亚州选民迁往得州潮流的“震中”。在选举日,这些新来者很可能不仅会左右参议院和州长选举的天平,还将决定这个曾经深红的“孤星州”是否会继续变得更蓝。

McKinney, Texas, is ground zero for the migration of voters from California to Texas over the past several years. On Election Day, it is these newcomers who may well tip the balance not just in the Senate and governor's races, but also whether the once ruby-red Lone Star State will continue to grow bluer.

我在镇中心那张明信片般精美的广场上的 The Celt 酒吧遇到了 Oren,我们打了一场友好的台球。他大约一年前从加州搬来,“因为生活成本低得多”,但他投票给民主党,因为他认为得州需要“更多社会服务和公共交通”,以及对跨性别儿童的更多支持。

I met Oren at The Celt on the picture-postcard town square, where we played a friendly game of pool. He moved from California about a year ago "because it’s a lot cheaper to live," but is voting for Democrats because he believes that Texas needs "more social services and public transit," as well as more support for transgender kids.

当我温和地试图追问 Oren 这种明显的逻辑矛盾——为了生活成本搬离高税收、大政府的蓝州,却投票把新家变成高税收、大政府的州——他毫不动摇,甚至近乎辩称真正的加州进步主义从未被真正尝试过。

When I gently tried to press Oren on the apparent illogic of moving away from a high-tax, big-government blue state for reasons of cost — only to vote to make his new home a high-tax, big-government state — he was unmoved, almost arguing that real California progressivism has never been tried.

结果证明,Oren 并不像我预期的那样是个异类,因为不久后我遇到了 Daniel,他在一家当地餐厅工作,几年前和最好的朋友、女朋友一起搬到麦金尼创业。他也自豪地带着自己的政治立场而来。

It turns out that Oren was not as much of an outlier as I had expected because, not long after, I met Daniel, who works at a local restaurant and moved to McKinney a few years ago with his best friend and girlfriend to start a business. He has also proudly brought his politics with him.

“这在宪法里,”Daniel 对福克斯新闻数字频道说,并接着说,“我们可以去任何想去的地方,本来就该是这样。”

"It’s in the Constitution," Daniel told Fox News Digital, going on to say, "We can go anywhere we want, it's meant to be that way."

当我问他是否能理解为何许多土生土长的得州人担心移居者改变该州政治时,他耸耸肩说,“事物总在变。” 在大约五个小时里,我又遇到了两名来自加州的“难民”,他们准备继续投票给民主党。和 Oren、Daniel 一样,他们确实看不出任何讽刺意味:他们可能正在得州重现他们在加州逃离的那些条件。

When I asked him if he could understand why so many people born and raised in Texas are worried about transplants changing its politics, he shrugged and said, "Things change." In the space of about five hours, I met two more refugees from California prepared to keep voting for Democrats. Like Oren and Daniel, they really did not see any irony in the fact that they may be recreating in Texas exactly the conditions they escaped in California.

加利福尼亚州正面临居民、纳税人和企业持续外流至得克萨斯等低成本州份的局面。(David Paul Morris/Bloomberg/Getty Images)California is facing an ongoing exodus of residents, taxpayers and businesses to lower-cost states such as Texas. (David Paul Morris/Bloomberg/Getty Images)

当地人确实看到了“加州化”给德克萨斯州带来的问题。特里是一位年过六旬的老住民,她告诉我:“我很高兴看到增长,增长很多,但如果他们把民主党的政治理念也带过来,那我们引来这些人就得赔上整个家底。”克林特是从俄克拉荷马州边境那边赶来的,他不仅担心德克萨斯州因州际移民而变蓝,甚至担心“早拓者之州”俄克拉荷马州最终也会变蓝。

The natives, however, do see the problem with the Californication of Texas. Terry, a longtime local in her 60s, told me, "I love to see the growth, and there’s a lot of it, but if they bring Democratic politics with them, then we stand to lose the whole thing bringing people here." Clint, who was in town from his home just on the other side of the Oklahoma border, is worried not just about Texas turning blue through domestic migration, but even about the Sooner State eventually turning blue.

“我无法理解,为什么有人因为高税收搬离一个州,来到这里后却投票支持高税收,我就是想不通,”克林特对福克斯新闻数字版表示,并补充道,“我请他们解释过,但他们只是骂我一顿。”值得庆幸的是,没人因为我问问题而骂我,但克林特说得没错:这些自由派移入者不觉得把他们到达的红州变成蓝州有什么问题,而且这不只发生在德克萨斯州。

"I cannot comprehend why someone would move from a state because there’s high taxes and then come down here and vote for high taxes, I just can’t comprehend it," Clint told Fox News Digital, adding, "and I’ve asked them to explain it to me, but they just cuss me out." Thankfully, nobody cussed out this columnist for asking, but Clint is correct that the liberal transplants see no problem with transforming the red states they arrive in into blue states, and it's not just Texas.

随着高昂成本助推这场持续的外流潮,加利福尼亚州的企业和纳税人正越来越多地将目光投向别处。(AaronP/Bauer-Griffin/GC Images)California businesses and taxpayers are increasingly looking elsewhere as high costs fuel an ongoing exodus from the Golden State. (AaronP/Bauer-Griffin/GC Images)

亚利桑那州甚至蒙大拿州都涌入了自由派的加州选民。西弗吉尼亚州人对南边邻居北弗吉尼亚州也有类似担忧,后者同样被低税收和低生活成本吸引。2026年大选日:点此加入美国的对话!

Arizona and even Montana have seen influxes of liberal California voters. West Virginians have similar fears regarding their neighbors to the south in Northern Virginia, who are also attracted by the low taxes and cost of living. ELECTION DAY 2026: JOIN AMERICA'S CONVERSATION HERE!

人口普查局的估算显示,较低的税收、更廉价的住房以及可负担性担忧,助推了许多南部和阳光地带州份的人口增长。(Robert Daemmrich Photography Inc/Corbis/Getty Images)Lower taxes, cheaper housing and affordability concerns have helped fuel population growth across many Southern and Sun Belt states, Census Bureau estimates show. (Robert Daemmrich Photography Inc/Corbis/Getty Images)

在德克萨斯州,存在一种双重钳形政治攻势:除了“加州皈依者”,几十年来不受限制的移民——非法的或其他形式的——也将该州的政治指针向左推动。简而言之,这就是新民主党联盟的构成:富有、受过大学教育的白人和移民。

In Texas, there is a kind of double-pincer political invasion because, along with the Cali converts, unchecked immigration — illegal and otherwise — over decades has also pushed the needle left in the state. This is, in a nutshell, the new Democratic Party coalition: wealthy, college-educated Whites and immigrants.

对共和党而言——不仅在德克萨斯州,在许多红州都是如此——底线是:美国人正以惊人的速度搬往更便宜的州,而这几乎总意味着共和党执政的州。好消息是,红州在下一次人口普查后有望在选举人团和国会中获得更多席位,但如果民主党接管了这些州,那一切都白搭。

The bottom line for Republicans — not just in Texas but in many red states — is that Americans are moving at stunning rates to cheaper states, which almost always means Republican states. The good news is that red states stand to gain in the Electoral College and in Congress after the next census, but that won’t matter if Democrats take them over.

在此期间,尤其是周二,“别把我的红州变成蓝州”必须成为共和党的口号。如果德克萨斯这次失守,那么任何州都可能失守,而这正是民主党人希望并正在制造的局面。

Between now and then, and especially on Tuesday, "Don’t you turn my red state blue" has to be the mantra of the GOP. If Texas falls this time, then anywhere can, and that is exactly what the Democrats moving to red states are hoping for and creating.

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