“德里还是达卡？达卡，达卡”。随着孟加拉国抗议活动的重启，反印口号再次在达卡回荡，这一次抗议的对象是总理塔里克·拉赫曼（Tarique Rahman），起因是物价上涨、长期的电力危机以及燃料和天然气短缺。周五，以反印言论闻名的国民公民党（NCP）召集人纳希德·伊斯兰（Nahid Islam）在达卡举行了一场群众抗议集会，并要求内政部长和能源部长辞职。
'Dilli na Dhaka? Dhaka, Dhaka'. Anti-India slogans once again echoed in Dhaka as protests returned to Bangladesh, this time against Prime Minister Tarique Rahman over rising prices, a prolonged power crisis and fuel and gas shortages. On Friday, National Citizen Party (NCP) convenor Nahid Islam, known for his anti-India rhetoric, held a mass protest rally in Dhaka and demanded the resignation of the Home and Energy ministers.
然而，这场在达卡国家博物馆门前举行并吸引了大量人群的集会并未局限于国内议题。社交媒体上流传的视频显示，国民公民党领导人喊出了“德里还是达卡”的口号，集会上的数千名民众则以“达卡，达卡”回应。纳希德·伊斯兰和国民公民党因在集会上煽动反印情绪而闻名，正如今年早些时候孟加拉国大选筹备期间所看到的那样。
However, the rally, which was held in front of the National Museum in Dhaka and drew a massive crowd, was not limited to domestic issues. Videos circulating on social media show NCP leaders raising the slogan "Dilli na Dhaka", with thousands gathered at the rally responding with "Dhaka, Dhaka". Nahid Islam and the NCP are known for whipping up anti-India sentiments at their rallies, as was seen in the run-up to the Bangladesh elections earlier this year.
激进的国民公民党议员哈斯纳特·阿卜杜拉（Hasnat Abdullah）也出席了此次抗议活动，他去年曾威胁要“切断”印度的东北七省，并引发了印度的愤怒。孟加拉国反印口号重现纳希德在演讲中老调重弹，宣称印度在对孟加拉国进行阴谋诡计。据《第一光明报》（Prothom Alo）报道，纳希德称：“现政府将无法保护孟加拉国免受印度的阴谋侵害。”
The agitation was also attended by radical NCP MP Hasnat Abdullah, who last year threatened to "cut off" India's Seven Sisters and drew India's ire. ANTI-INDIA SLOGANS RETURN IN BANGLADESHThe usual rhetoric of India conspiring against Bangladesh was raised by Nahid during his address. "The current government will not be able to protect Bangladesh from India's conspiracies," Nahid said, according to a report in Prothom Alo.
作为2024年7月导致谢赫·哈西娜（Sheikh Hasina）被赶下台的起义中的杰出人物之一，纳希德还提及了所谓的边境谋杀事件，并声称阿萨姆邦和西孟加拉邦的穆斯林正在遭受迫害。他还声称德里有拆除清真寺的计划。然而，他没有提供任何证据来证实这些说法或用事实加以支持。
Nahid, one of the prominent faces of the 2024 July uprising that led to the ouster of Sheikh Hasina, also mentioned alleged killings along the border and claimed Muslims were being persecuted in Assam and West Bengal. He also alleged there were plans to demolish mosques in Delhi. However, he offered no evidence to substantiate any of these claims or back them up with facts.
这位国民公民党召集人还警告称，如果《恒河水分水条约》没有得到公平重新谈判，孟加拉国人民将再次走上街头。纳希德说：“这一次，对于我们正当的份额，我们不会退让哪怕一英寸。”
The NCP convener also warned that if the Ganga Water Sharing Treaty was not renegotiated fairly, the people of Bangladesh would take to the streets again. "This time, we will not compromise even an inch on our rightful share," Nahid said.
印度和孟加拉国之间的这一为期30年的条约将于今年12月到期。在动荡的双边关系中，它已成为一个关键的外交议题。
The 30-year-old treaty between India and Bangladesh expires in December this year. It has become a critical diplomatic issue between the two countries amid turbulent bilateral ties.
孟加拉国水利资源部长一直敦促在12月12日之前缔结一项新条约。该条约管辖着1月1日至5月31日枯水期期间，西孟加拉邦法拉卡拦河坝（Farakka Barrage）对恒河水的分配。
Bangladesh's Water Resources Minister has pressed for the conclusion of a new treaty by December 12. The treaty governs the sharing of the Ganga waters at the Farakka Barrage in West Bengal during the lean season from January 1 to May 31.
恒河在达卡被称为帕德马河（Padma），是孟加拉国的生命线。该国近三分之一的人口依靠该河系谋生。这就是该条约对孟加拉国如此重要的原因。哈西娜下台后的反印言论新德里方面面临的最新口号是在2024年8月哈西娜下台后孟加拉国反印言论稳步增加的背景下出现的。在临时政府领导人穆罕默德·尤尼斯（Muhammad Yunus）执政期间，这种言论有时变得十分尖锐。
The Ganga River is known as the Padma, the lifeline of Bangladesh, in Dhaka. Nearly one-third of the country's population depends on the river system for their livelihood. This is why the treaty is so important for Bangladesh.ANTI-INDIA RHETORIC POST HASINAThe latest slogans against New Delhi come against the backdrop of a steady rise in anti-India rhetoric in Bangladesh following the ouster of Hasina in August 2024. During the regime of interim chief Muhammad Yunus, the rhetoric sometimes turned sharp.
在尤尼斯颇具争议的任期内，随着孟加拉国向巴基斯坦靠拢，几位政治和学生领袖发表了针对印度的挑衅性言论。
During Yunus's controversial tenure, several political and student leaders made provocative remarks targeting India as Bangladesh warmed up to Pakistan.
在孟加拉国大选之前，纳希德曾呼吁举行全国范围的集会反对“印度干涉”，而哈斯纳特·阿卜杜拉则威胁要孤立印度的七个东北部邦并庇护“反印分子”。
哈斯纳特还提及了敏感的西里古里走廊（Siliguri Corridor，俗称“鸡颈”），该走廊连接着东北部与印度本土。
Nahid, before the Bangladesh elections, had called for nationwide rallies against "Indian interference", while Hasnat Abdullah threatened to isolate India's seven north-eastern states and shelter "anti-India elements".Hasnat also invoked the sensitive Siliguri Corridor, popularly known as the Chicken's Neck, which connects the Northeast to the Indian mainland."
哈斯纳特去年12月曾表示：“如果孟加拉国陷入动荡，抵抗之火将蔓延至国界之外。既然你们在收留那些让我们陷入动荡的人，我们也将为东北七省的分离主义者提供庇护。”
If Bangladesh is destabilised, the fire of resistance will spread beyond borders. Since you are housing those who destabilise us, we will give refuge to the separatists of 7 sisters too," Hasnat had said in December last year.
这种反印言论并不局限于学生领袖。退休准将、前伊斯兰大会党（Jamaat-e-Islami）领袖古拉姆·阿扎姆（Ghulam Azam）之子阿卜杜拉希尔·阿曼·阿兹米（Abdullahil Amaan Azmi）更是进一步表示，除非印度被“粉碎成碎片”，否则孟加拉国无法实现持久和平。
Such anti-India rhetoric was not restricted to student leaders. Abdullahil Amaan Azmi, a retired brigadier general and son of former Jamaat-e-Islami chief Ghulam Azam, went a step further by saying that Bangladesh could not achieve lasting peace unless India was "shattered into pieces".After the Tarique Rahman-led BNP government came to power in February, such provocative remarks subsided.
在塔里克·拉赫曼领导的民族主义党（BNP）政府于2月上台后，此类挑衅性言论有所平息。然而，孟加拉国因电力危机和国内问题引发的新一轮动荡导致反印口号再度出现。——完
However, fresh unrest in Bangladesh over a power crisis and domestic issues has seen the return of anti-India slogans.- Ends