一个涉嫌与中国有关的芯片走私网络将英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋（Jensen Huang）推到了风口浪尖。其核心人物是中国女商人爱丽丝·黄（Alice Huang，音译），据报道她能接触到这位科技界巨头，这已经引起了美国情报部门的审查。
A suspected China-linked chip-smuggling network has put Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang in the spotlight. At its centre is Chinese businesswoman Alice Huang, whose reported access to the tech boss has drawn US intelligence scrutiny.
美国正在调查一个涉嫌向中国走私先进人工智能芯片的网络，调查人员还在审查涉嫌间谍活动以及可能为北京搜集敏感商业信息的行为。这项调查让人们将注意力集中在英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋以及该公司与受审查个人的联系上。
The US is probing an alleged network involved in smuggling advanced AI chips to China, with investigators also examining suspected espionage and the possible gathering of sensitive commercial information for Beijing. The investigation has drawn attention to Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang and the company's links to individuals under scrutiny.
据《纽约时报》报道，该调查的核心人物是爱丽丝·黄（又名黄乐，Huang Le），是一名中国女商人，与总部位于新加坡的数据中心公司MegaSpeed有关联。她涉嫌为中国搜集商业信息，据报道她与黄仁勋关系密切。
At the centre of the probe is Alice Huang, also known as Huang Le, a Chinese businesswoman associated with Singapore-based data centre company Megaspeed. She is suspected of gathering commercial information for China and reportedly had a close relationship with Jensen Huang, according to The New York Times.
但爱丽丝·黄究竟是谁？一名在新加坡工作的商业高管，又是如何让自己卷入一场涉及全球人工智能产业最大牌企业之一的情报调查中心的？爱丽丝·黄是谁？
But who is Alice Huang, and how did a business executive working in Singapore find herself at the centre of an intelligence investigation involving one of the biggest names in the global artificial intelligence industry? WHO IS ALICE HUANG?
爱丽丝·黄（又名黄乐）是一名中国公民，曾担任总部位于新加坡的数据中心公司MegaSpeed的高级高管。虽然关于她的个人生活或早期职业生涯的报道很少，但她的职业地位使她处于全球人工智能芯片供应链的中心。
Alice Huang, also known as Huang Le, is a Chinese national who worked as a senior executive at Megaspeed, a Singapore-based data centre company. While little has been reported about her personal life or early career, her professional position placed her in the middle of the global AI chip supply chain.
据《纽约时报》报道，MegaSpeed采购由英伟达芯片驱动的计算设备，并充当中间商，将数据中心容量租给包括中国科技巨头阿里巴巴在内的企业。
Megaspeed purchases computing equipment powered by Nvidia chips and operates as an intermediary, renting data centre capacity to businesses, including Chinese technology giant Alibaba, according to The New York Times.
随着美国当局调查在东南亚运营的公司是否在协助中国企业规避对先进人工智能芯片的限制，该公司的商业模式受到了审查。
The company's business model came under scrutiny as American authorities investigated whether firms operating through Southeast Asia were helping Chinese businesses circumvent restrictions on advanced AI chips.
爱丽丝·黄（Alice Huang）在被调查期间曾担任美加速（Megaspeed）公司的高级管理人员。据报道，她的职位以及该公司与英伟达（Nvidia）的业务往来，使她得以接触到该公司的首席执行官黄仁勋。
Alice Huang was a senior executive at Megaspeed during the period under investigation. Her position and the company's dealings with Nvidia reportedly brought her into contact with Jensen Huang, the company's chief executive.
据《卫报》报道，美国官员此前曾怀疑她协助将英伟达芯片走私到中国。她随后被置于监控之下。美国情报部门为何怀疑她？
According to The Guardian, American officials had previously suspected her of helping smuggle Nvidia chips to China. She was subsequently placed under surveillance. WHY DID US INTELLIGENCE SUSPECT HER?
对爱丽丝·黄的调查与各方对先进英伟达芯片流向中国之担忧密切相关。
The investigation into Alice Huang was closely linked to concerns over the movement of advanced Nvidia chips to China.
美国政府以国家安全为由，对向北京出口先进人工智能芯片施加了限制。美国官员怀疑，美加速公司正在协助中国企业获取因这些限制而本难以获取的技术。
The US government has imposed restrictions on exports of advanced AI chips to Beijing, citing national security concerns. American officials suspected that Megaspeed was helping Chinese businesses obtain technology that they would otherwise struggle to access because of these restrictions.
据《纽约时报》报道，对美加速公司的审查可追溯至2024年底。据报道，一名美国商务部官员在访问该公司在马来西亚运营的一个数据中心时，发现英伟达设备仍装在箱子里，这引发了人们对该设备究竟是在该设施安装还是被运往别处的质疑。
According to The New York Times, scrutiny of Megaspeed dates back to late 2024. A US Commerce Department official who visited a data centre operated by the company in Malaysia reportedly found Nvidia equipment still packed in boxes, raising questions about whether the equipment was being installed at the facility or shipped elsewhere.
根据ImportGenius获取并被该报引用的贸易记录，调查还扩大到了美加速公司的业务网络。2024年6月至2026年2月期间，其在马来西亚的姊妹公司购买了价值至少48亿美元的包含英伟达芯片及技术的先进人工智能设备。
The investigation also extended to Megaspeed's business network. Its sister company in Malaysia purchased at least USD 4.8 billion worth of advanced AI equipment containing Nvidia chips and technology between June 2024 and February 2026, according to trade records obtained from ImportGenius and cited by the newspaper.
美国官员怀疑，通过该公司网络获取的一些芯片正被非法转运到中国。
US officials suspected that some of the chips acquired through the company's network were being diverted illegally to China.
该公司的活动也引起了美国境外的审查。据《纽约时报》报道，新加坡当局于2025年对爱丽丝·黄进行了盘问，随后将其释放。
The company's activities also attracted scrutiny outside the US. Singaporean authorities questioned Alice Huang in 2025 before releasing her, according to The New York Times.
政府官员对该报表示，最初由商务部处理的调查已于今年移交给司法部。她是如何与黄仁勋建立联系的？
The investigation, initially handled by the Commerce Department, was transferred to the Justice Department this year, administration officials told the newspaper. HOW DID SHE DEVELOP A CONNECTION WITH JENSEN HUANG?
调查中最敏感的方面之一，是据报道爱丽丝·黄（Alice Huang）与英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋（Jensen Huang）的关系，两人并无亲属关系。
One of the most sensitive aspects of the investigation was Alice Huang's reported relationship with Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, who is not related to her.
据《纽约时报》报道，美国情报机构在调查这名女商人与北京的可疑联系时，发现两人发展出了紧密的关系。
According to The New York Times, US intelligence agencies discovered that the two had developed a close relationship while investigating the businesswoman's suspected links to Beijing.
据报道，这一联系是在情报机构拦截了涉及爱丽丝·黄与一名美国公民的通讯后浮出水面的。随后，通过被称为“解密”（unmasking）的程序，该名美国公民被确认为黄仁勋。
The connection reportedly emerged after intelligence agencies intercepted communications involving Alice Huang and an American citizen. A process known as unmasking subsequently identified the American as Jensen Huang.
根据美国的情报规则，当美国公民的通讯在对外国目标进行授权监控期间被顺带收集时，可以通过此程序披露其身份。
Under US intelligence rules, the identities of American citizens may be disclosed through this process when their communications are incidentally collected during authorised surveillance of a foreign target.
2024年6月，在一次科技行业展会之后，两人被拍到在台北的一家酒吧一同出现。科技公司NetThunder在领英（LinkedIn）上分享的照片显示，黄仁勋与爱丽丝·黄及其他高管坐在一起。
The two were photographed together at a bar in Taipei in June 2024, following a technology trade show. The photographs, shared on LinkedIn by technology company NetThunder, showed Jensen Huang sitting alongside Alice Huang and other executives.
2025年5月，在与人工智能供应商进行商务晚宴后，两人再次被拍到离开台北的一家餐厅。据《纽约时报》报道，当黄仁勋与记者交谈时，爱丽丝·黄留在了后面。
They were seen together again in May 2025, leaving a restaurant in Taipei after a business dinner with AI suppliers. According to The New York Times, Alice Huang waited behind as Jensen Huang spoke to journalists.
尽管他们关系的具体情况和开始时间尚不清楚，但在美国情报机构审查了她涉嫌的活动和联系后，这些相遇变得意义重大。为什么她与英伟达首席执行官的联系会敲响警钟？
While the exact circumstances and beginning of their relationship remain unclear, these encounters became significant after American intelligence agencies examined her alleged activities and connections. WHY DID HER CONNECTION WITH NVIDIA'S CEO RAISE ALARMS?
围绕爱丽丝·黄的担忧不仅限于她与一家涉嫌帮助中国企业获取受限技术的公司的交往。
The concerns surrounding Alice Huang went beyond her association with a company suspected of helping Chinese businesses obtain restricted technology.
黄仁勋是美国人工智能行业最具影响力的人物之一。英伟达的高级芯片是人工智能系统发展的核心，这使得该公司成为美国努力保持对华技术优势的关键参与者。
Jensen Huang is among the most influential figures in America's artificial intelligence industry. Nvidia's advanced chips are central to the development of AI systems, making the company a key player in the US effort to maintain its technological advantage over China.
他还在技术、制造、就业和国家安全等问题上，一跃成为特朗普政府的重要对话者。
He has also emerged as an important interlocutor for the Trump administration on technology, manufacturing, jobs and national security.
据《纽约时报》报道，美国情报官员曾担心，黄爱丽（Alice Huang）可能通过与英伟达（Nvidia）首席执行官的互动，获取了有关该公司业务计划的信息。此外，还有人质疑，此类互动是否可能让北京方面窥见特朗普对向中国出口先进芯片的立场。
According to The New York Times, American intelligence officials were concerned that Alice Huang could have obtained information about Nvidia's business plans through her interactions with its CEO. There were also questions about whether such interactions could have given Beijing insights into Trump's thinking on advanced chip exports to China.
这个问题之所以极其敏感，是因为黄仁勋一直在游说特朗普政府放松对向中国销售英伟达芯片的限制。
The issue was particularly sensitive because Jensen Huang had been lobbying the Trump administration to ease restrictions on the sale of Nvidia chips to China.
这家报纸报道称，总统唐纳德·特朗普大约在一年前听取了关于这些情报调查结果的简报。然而，官员们并不认为黄仁勋知道这名女商人涉嫌在为北京收集信息。
The newspaper reported that President Donald Trump was briefed on the intelligence findings about a year ago. However, officials did not believe that Jensen Huang knew that the businesswoman was allegedly gathering information for Beijing.
据该报援引熟悉监控情况的人士称，黄仁勋尚未收到美国当局有时会向可能成为外国情报机构目标美国人提供的防御性简报。英伟达和巨速都说了什么？
According to people familiar with the surveillance cited by the newspaper, Jensen Huang has not received a defensive briefing of the kind US authorities sometimes provide to Americans who may be targeted by foreign intelligence services. WHAT HAVE NVIDIA AND MEGASPEED SAID?
英伟达驳斥了有关其与黄爱丽的互动不同寻常，或巨速收到了公司敏感信息的说法。
Nvidia has rejected suggestions that its interactions with Alice Huang were unusual or that Megaspeed received sensitive company information.
英伟达发言人约翰·里佐（John Rizzo）在给《纽约时报》的声明中表示，与客户会面是首席执行官职责的例行部分。
In a statement to The New York Times, Nvidia spokesperson John Rizzo said that meetings with customers were a routine part of the CEO's responsibilities.
里佐表示：“詹森与黄女士的互动并不寻常或出乎意料。与客户会面是首席执行官工作的一部分；詹森每年都会与数千名客户高管交谈。”
"Jensen's interactions with Ms. Huang are not unusual or unexpected. Meetings with customers are part of a CEO's job; Jensen talks with thousands of customer executives every year," Rizzo said.
他补充说，诸如巨速等区域云客户收到的是普通商业信息，并非英伟达的敏感商业机密或与国家安全相关的信息。
He added that regional cloud customers such as Megaspeed received ordinary business information, not sensitive Nvidia trade secrets or information relevant to national security.
里佐还表示，英伟达坚信，如果美国政府认为任何人对美国工业构成威胁，就会通知该公司。
Rizzo also said Nvidia was confident that the US government would inform the company if it believed any individual posed a threat to American industry.
与此同时，Megaspeed表示，其现任领导层正在严肃对待这些指控。该公司称，已聘请外部法律顾问进行彻底的内部调查，并已向美国政府表达了合作意愿。
Megaspeed, meanwhile, said its current leadership was taking the allegations seriously. The company said it had appointed outside legal counsel to conduct a thorough internal investigation and had informed the US government of its willingness to cooperate.
针对涉嫌与中国联系的调查仍在继续。据《纽约时报》报道，爱丽丝·黄（Alice Huang）依然受到美国情报机构的监视。与Megaspeed有关联的公司今年也继续购买英伟达（Nvidia）的产品，通常是通过中间商进行。
INVESTIGATION INTO ALLEGED CHINA LINKS CONTINUES Alice Huang remains under surveillance by US intelligence agencies, according to The New York Times. Companies affiliated with Megaspeed have also continued purchasing Nvidia products this year, often through intermediaries.
这些进展使她处于关于先进人工智能技术在美国和中国之间流动的更广泛辩论的中心，也凸显了华盛顿在通过在第三国运营的公司执行出口限制时所面临的困难。
The developments have placed her at the centre of a wider debate over the movement of advanced AI technology between the US and China, and the difficulties Washington faces in enforcing export restrictions through companies operating in third countries.
就目前而言，针对爱丽丝·黄的指控仍然是一项持续调查的一部分。据报道，她与黄仁勋（Jensen Huang）的关联，为这起涉及商业利益、情报关切以及华盛顿与北京之间不断加剧的技术竞争的案件增添了又一层敏感性。
For now, the allegations against Alice Huang remain part of an ongoing investigation. Her reported association with Jensen Huang has added another layer of sensitivity to a case involving commercial interests, intelligence concerns and the growing technological rivalry between Washington and Beijing.