
英国宣布设立有上限的难民安置通道,从印度及其他六个国家启动。这些通道旨在保护弱势群体,同时减少危险的非法移民。
The UK has announced capped refugee resettlement routes operating from India and six other countries. The pathways aim to protect vulnerable people while reducing dangerous illegal migration.
资料图片 伦敦,2026年10月31日 17:20 IST 据印度新闻社报道,英国宣布为寻求安置的难民(包括印度人)开辟新的安全合法途径。此举旨在遏制通过不安全路线(如小船横渡英吉利海峡)的非法移民。
Stock photo used for illustration London,Oct 31, 2026 17:20 IST The UK has announced new safe and legal routes for refugees, including Indians, seeking resettlement, news agency Press Trust of India reported. The move is part of efforts to curb illegal migration through unsafe routes, such as small boats crossing the English Channel.
这些通道将最初从印度、孟加拉国、埃及、肯尼亚、马来西亚、巴基斯坦和乌干达七个国家启动。首批抵达者预计将于2027年秋季到达。
The routes will initially operate from India, Bangladesh, Egypt, Kenya, Malaysia, Pakistan and Uganda. The first arrivals are expected in autumn 2027.
英国内政部边境安全与庇护事务大臣安娜·特利周四在下议院表示,难民必须身在其国籍国之外才有资格申请。他们还必须在今年10月1日之前,已在上述七个国家中的某一个国家境内,并向相关当局或联合国难民署进行过登记。
UK Home Office Minister for Border Security and Asylum Anna Turley told the House of Commons on Thursday that refugees must be outside their country of nationality to qualify. They must also have been present and registered with the relevant authorities or the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in one of the seven countries before October 1 this year.
据印度新闻社报道,特利说:“首批通过这些通道抵达的人员预计将于2027年秋季到达。新通道将使难民能够来到英国,并为他们提供获得更好生活的机会。”
“The first arrivals through these routes are expected in autumn 2027. The new routes will enable refugees to come to the UK and provide them with an opportunity for a better life,” Turley said, according to PTI.
她表示:“然而,必须确保这些通道仅用于支持有真实保护需求、需要在英国重新安置的难民。这就是为什么我们将与联合国难民署合作,由其通过既定程序对难民进行评估。”
“However, it is imperative that these routes are only used to support refugees with a genuine need for protection to resettle in the UK. This is why we will work in partnership with the UNHCR, who will assess refugees through established processes,” she said.
特利补充道:“所有被甄别出的难民都将被要求满足身份、安全和资格要求,并已安排好合适的担保安排,才能获得身份。”
“All refugees who are identified will be required to meet identity, security and eligibility requirements and have suitable sponsorship arrangements in place to be granted status,” Turley added.
该大臣表示,此举符合英国履行国际义务、挽救逃离战争和迫害者生命的仁慈做法。
The minister said the move was in line with the UK's compassionate approach to meeting its international obligations and saving the lives of people fleeing war and persecution.
安全合法的途径将包括指定社区担保、难民工作路径和难民学习路径。这些途径将允许难民合法进入英国,并在社区中建立生活。担保选项将把难民与愿意提供支持的大学和雇主联系起来。
The safe and legal options will include named community sponsorship, refugee work and refugee study routes. These will allow refugees to enter the UK legally and build their lives in the community. A sponsorship option will connect refugees with universities and employers willing to support them.
“这些路径将设有上限并受到管控,抵达人数将基于社区担保难民的能力而定。政府预计,通过新路径和现有的英国安置计划抵达的经联合国难民署认定的难民,最初将达数百人,但随着非法移民水平下降,这一数字将增长至数千人,”特利对议员们表示。
“These routes will be capped and controlled, with the number of arrivals based on community capacity to sponsor refugees. The government expects arrivals of UNHCR-approved refugees across the new routes and the existing UK resettlement scheme to number in the hundreds at first, but this will grow into the low thousands as levels of illegal migration fall,” Turley told MPs.
本周起,寻求获得指定社区担保和难民学习路径主担保人资质的组织可开始申请。难民工作路径的申请将于2027年春季开放。
Applications opened this week for organisations seeking accreditation as lead sponsors for the named community sponsorship and refugee study routes. Applications for the refugee work route will open in spring 2027.
“主担保人将在新路径中发挥关键作用,作为内政部与担保团体之间的中介,并确保担保团体为难民、社区和国家带来积极成果,”特利说。
“Lead sponsors will play a key role in the new routes, acting as intermediaries between the Home Office and sponsor groups and providing assurance that sponsor groups are delivering positive outcomes for refugees, communities and our country,” Turley said.
“主担保人将负责招募和引导担保人、评估拟议担保安排的适宜性、向内政部提交申请,并为担保团体提供持续支持。内政部将继续对个别难民进行适当的安全审查,并作出所有移民决定,”她补充道。
“Lead sponsors will be responsible for engaging and onboarding sponsors, assessing the suitability of proposed sponsorship arrangements, submitting applications to the Home Office and providing ongoing support to sponsor groups. The Home Office will continue to conduct appropriate security checks on individual refugees and make all immigration decisions,” she added.
要获得主担保人资质,组织必须是在英国设立并运营的注册英国慈善机构或社区利益公司。此外,还必须具备适当的政策和程序,并证明拥有履行该角色所需的能力、资源和网络。
To be accredited as a lead sponsor, an organisation must be a registered UK charity or community interest company based and operating in Britain. It must also have appropriate policies and procedures and demonstrate the capability, resources and networks needed for the role.
所有通过新路线成功申请的人员将获得难民身份,并在抵达英国前接受严格的生物识别筛查、犯罪记录核查和健康评估。这些设有上限的路线预计将于2027年秋季开始接收抵达人员,旨在为难民提供受控的合法途径,同时减少不安全移民。
All successful applicants under the new routes will receive refugee status and undergo strict biometric screening, criminal record checks and health assessments before arriving in the UK. The capped routes, due to begin accepting arrivals in autumn 2027, are intended to provide controlled legal pathways for refugees while reducing unsafe migration.