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加密货币行业向2026年中期选举投入逾2亿美元,施压国会制定有利规则Crypto industry pours more than $200 million into 2026 midterms to pressure Congress on favorable rules

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美国历史上最大的单一议题超级政治行动委员会(超级政治行动委员会)集团,正向全国各地的国会竞选注资数百万美元。

The largest group of single-issue super PACs in United States history is pouring millions of dollars into congressional races across the country.

据“公民”组织统计,在本选举周期中,加密货币团体在联邦企业政治支出方面超过了在线博彩和数据中心开发团体。与加密货币相关的组织在本选举周期已捐款超过2亿美元。

Cryptocurrency groups outpaced online betting and data center development groups in federal corporate political spending this election cycle, according to Public Citizen. Crypto-tied organizations have contributed more than $200 million in this election cycle.

该行业希望复制2024年的成功,当时超级政治行动委员会斥资2.5亿美元,助选支持加密货币的议员并重塑国会格局。

The industry is hoping to repeat the success of 2024, when super PACs spent $250 million to elect pro-crypto lawmakers and reshape Congress.

加密货币巨头Fairshake及其关联超级政治行动委员会,正支持33名众议院候选人——其中19名共和党人、14名民主党人——这些人被视为该行业优先事项的关键支持者。

Crypto juggernaut Fairshake and its affiliated super PACs are throwing their support behind 33 House candidates — 19 Republicans and 14 Democrats — seen as key supporters of the industry's priorities.

该网络将六名众议院现任议员列为重点,向其竞选活动注入至少100万美元基础资金。共和党方面包括:威斯康星州的Bryan Steil,他担任众议院数字资产小组委员会主席;阿肯色州的French Hill和密歇根州的Bill Huizenga,分别担任众议院金融服务委员会主席和副主席。获得Fairshake至少100万美元资助的民主党议员包括:俄勒冈州的Janelle Bynum、加利福尼亚州的Derek Tran以及内华达州的Steven Horsford。

The network is prioritizing six House incumbents by injecting a baseline of $1 million into their campaigns. Republicans Bryan Steil of Wisconsin, who chairs a digital assets subcommittee in the lower chamber, as well as French Hill of Arkansas and Bill Huizenga of Michigan, who serve as the chair and vice chair of the House Financial Services Committee, respectively. Democratic lawmakers receiving at least $1 million from Fairshake include Reps. Janelle Bynum of Oregon; Derek Tran of California; and Steven Horsford of Nevada.

Fairshake的挥霍式支出,得益于专注于数字资产的公司助推,如加密货币交易所Coinbase Global。

Fairshake's spending spree has been supercharged by digital asset-focused companies, like cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase Global.

据OpenSecrets统计,Coinbase在2024选举周期向联邦竞选捐款7900万美元,确立了其作为现代史上最大企业政治捐赠者之一的地位。这其中包括首席执行官Brian Armstrong于2023年向Fairshake捐赠的100万美元个人款项。

Coinbase established itself as one of the largest corporate political donors in modern history in the 2024 election cycle, contributing $79 million to federal races, according to OpenSecrets. That included a $1 million dollar personal contribution from CEO Brian Armstrong to Fairshake in 2023.

据该超级政治行动委员会披露,Coinbase于2025年向Fairshake的中期选举工作捐赠了2500万美元。

Coinbase donated $25 million to Fairshake's midterm efforts in 2025, according to the super PAC.

Coinbase副主席Ryan VanGrack对CNBC表示:“终极目标是确保我们将20世纪的金融体系带入21世纪。”

"The ultimate goal is to make sure that we bring our 20th century financial system into the 21st century," Ryan VanGrack, vice chairman at Coinbase, told CNBC.

“在选民最关心负担能力的时代,重要的是我们要找到一种方法,让资金流转成本更低、投资更便捷、交易更快速,从根本上说,这不应是民主党人或共和党人会反对的事,”他说。

"In an era where affordability is top of mind for American voters, it's important that we find a way that we can move money more cheaply, that we can invest more easily, and that we can transact more quickly, and fundamentally that is not something that Democrats or Republicans should oppose," he said.

在现任国会中,该行业在敦促立法者通过里程碑式的加密货币立法时遭遇了阻力。9月,《清晰法案》——一套针对数字资产的两党市场结构规则——在参议院停滞不前,此前民主党人辩称该法案在防止高级政府官员从加密货币项目中牟利方面做得不够。

The industry faced pushback in the current Congress as it urged lawmakers to pass landmark crypto legislation. In September, the Clarity Act, a bipartisan set of market structure rules for digital assets, stalled in the Senate after Democrats argued it didn't do enough to prevent top government officials from profiting off crypto ventures.

选民优先事项转变 这场关于道德规范的僵局出现之际,美国人对政府腐败的看法日益悲观。盖洛普9月发布的一项民调显示,创纪录的89%美国成年人认为政府腐败普遍存在。

Shifting voter priorities The stalemate over ethics comes as Americans grow increasingly gloomy toward government corruption. A Gallup poll released in September found a record 89% of U.S. adults say government corruption is widespread.

选民优先事项的变化也给加密货币的立法努力带来了逆风。CNBC最新发布的全美经济调查显示,本月仅有20%的受访者将经济评价为“优秀”或“良好”,低于7月的27%。

Changing voter priorities also present a headwind for crypto's legislative efforts. The latest CNBC All-America Economic Survey this month found only 20% of respondents rate the economy as excellent or good, down from 27% in July.

“压倒性地看,当前的问题是负担能力危机,”众议员史蒂文·霍斯福德(Steven Horsford,民主党-内华达州)表示,他是“公平摇动”提供超过100万美元资助的三位民主党候选人之一。

"Overwhelmingly, the issue right now is the affordability crisis," said Rep. Steven Horsford (D-Nev.), one of the three Democratic candidates Fairshake is giving more than $1 million.

霍斯福德于5月提出两党立法以现代化联邦针对数字资产的税法,他表示,加密货币仍萦绕在部分选民心头,与经济不确定性并存。

Horsford, who introduced bipartisan legislation in May to modernize federal tax laws for digital assets, said crypto is still on the minds of some voters, alongside economic uncertainty.

“在市政厅会议、社区会议以及我举办的论坛上,这绝对会被提及,特别是那些希望使用数字资产和比特币的小企业主,”霍斯福德说。“他们的消费者越来越多地询问他们是否接受此类服务和商品的支付。” 影响力的考验 11月的大选将检验加密货币对华盛顿的持续影响力。

"It definitely comes up in town halls and community meetings, in forums that I have, especially with small businesses who are looking to use digital assets and bitcoin," said Horsford. "They're being asked more and more by their consumers whether or not they take those those payments for services and goods." A test of influence November's elections will test crypto's continued influence on Washington.

加密货币行业正全神贯注于俄亥俄州的参议院竞选,这场角逐在民主党提名人、前参议员谢罗德·布朗与共和党人乔恩·赫斯特德之间展开。布朗长期批评加密货币,而赫斯特德支持加密货币且目前占据该席位。

The crypto industry is laser-focused on the Ohio Senate race between Democratic nominee, and former Senator, Sherrod Brown, a longtime crypto critic, and Republican Jon Husted, who is pro-crypto and currently holds the seat.

据悉,Fairshake 在 2024 年花费约 4000 万美元试图让布朗落选,当时身为参议院银行委员会主席的布朗推动更严格的加密货币监管,并搁置了一项众议院通过的市场结构法案。该超级政治行动委员会本周期告诉 CNBC,其已花费 5500 万美元反对布朗。

Fairshake spent about $40 million to unseat Brown in 2024, when the then-Senate Banking Committee chairman had promoted tougher crypto regulation and stalled a House-passed market-structure bill. The super PAC this cycle told CNBC it has already spent $55 million to oppose Brown.

马里斯特民意调查机构于 10 月 15 日至 18 日进行的一项民调显示,在全州范围内的可能选民中,布朗以四个百分点的优势领先赫斯特德,这一差距在 4.5% 的误差范围内。

A Marist poll conducted Oct. 15-18 showed Brown holding a four-point edge over Husted among likely voters statewide, within the margin of error of 4.5%.

“这些竞选中的许多都将极其胶着,”倡导组织“Stand With Crypto”执行总监梅森·林诺说,该组织由 Coinbase 于 2023 年发起。

"A lot of these races are going to be extremely tight," said Mason Lynaugh, executive director of the advocacy group Stand With Crypto, launched by Coinbase in 2023.

本选举周期,“Stand With Crypto”总共背书了 45 位候选人,其中 42 位竞选众议员,3 位竞选参议员。

This election cycle, Stand With Crypto has endorsed a total of 45 candidates, 42 in the House of Representatives and three in the Senate.

林诺告诉 CNBC,该组织背书候选人的原因之一是他们的立法记录。

Lynaugh told CNBC one of the reasons the group endorses candidates is because of their legislative record.

他补充说:“我们想表明,当我们执行我们的计划,并在选区动员成千上万名‘Stand With Crypto’倡导者时,我们能切实确保他们因支持加密货币而获得支持他们的社区应给予的回报。”钱花得值吗?

"We want to show that when we execute our program and we turn out those thousands or tens of thousands of Stand With Crypto advocates in these districts we are credibly ensuring that they get what they deserve for supporting crypto from the community that supports them," he added.

据 OpenSecrets 数据,数字资产和基础设施公司 Ripple 上一届选举周期在联邦层面的捐款总额达 6365 万美元,该公司目前仍在投入数百万美元。据 Fairshake 披露,Ripple 于 2025 年捐款 2500 万美元。

Money well-spent? Digital assets and infrastructure company Ripple spent a total of $63.65 million in federal contributions last election, according to OpenSecrets, and the company is spending millions again now. Ripple donated $25 million in 2025, according to Fairshake.

在被问及加密行业是否获得了良好的投资回报时,Ripple 首席法务官 Stu Alderoty 对 CNBC 表示:“我认为相较于两年前行业的状况与今天的状况,是的,我会说这是一项非常好的回报。”Alderoty 指出《GENIUS 法案》,该法案为美元锚定的稳定币建立了首个联邦框架。特朗普总统于 2025 年 7 月签署该法案成为法律,这是美国首部独立的加密立法。

Asked if the crypto industry got a good return on its investment, Stu Alderoty, Ripple's chief legal officer, told CNBC, "I think compared to where the industry was two years ago to where the industry is today, yes, I would say that that is a very good return." Alderoty pointed to the GENIUS Act, which established the first federal framework for dollar-pegged stablecoins. President Trump signed the bill into law in July 2025, the first-ever standalone crypto legislation in the United States.

Alderoty 说明,行业已从美国证券交易委员会和商品期货交易委员会获得了更明确的规则。他还提到美国货币监理署对行业的进展,指出 Ripple 本周获得 OCC 最终批准,设立 Ripple National Trust Bank,这是一家受联邦监管的全国信托银行。

Alderoty noted that the industry has gotten clearer rules from both the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures and Trading Commission. He also pointed to advancements for the industry from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, noting that Ripple received final OCC approval this week to charter Ripple National Trust Bank, a federally supervised national trust bank.

但这些机构的最新指引并非旨在取代国会的立法,而通过新加密法案的窗口可能正在关闭。

But the latest guidelines from these agencies aren't meant to replace legislation from Congress, and the window to pass new laws for crypto may be closing.

前纽约州州长、现加密交易所 OKX 董事会成员 Andrew Cuomo 对 CNBC 称,如果国会在一月换届,立法的可能性不大。

Former New York governor Andrew Cuomo, now a board member of the crypto exchange OKX, told CNBC that lawmaking is unlikely if Congress changes hands in January.

他说:“你将会有一个由民主党控制的国会监督特朗普政府,而监管机构在一个敌对的国会审视下作出决定,这并不是一个好局面,因为国会将与政府产生冲突。”

"You're going to have a Democratic Congress overseeing an administration, the Trump administration, where the regulators are making decisions under the scrutiny of a hostile Congress, and that is not a good place to be because the Congress will be at loggerheads with the administration," he said.

内华达州议员 Horsford 对 CNBC 表示,时间紧迫。

Horsford, the Nevada congressman, told CNBC that time is of the essence.

他说:“每个利益相关方都需要留在谈判桌上,继续说明为何需要立法。”

"Every stakeholder needs to stay at the table and to continue to make the case why legislation is needed," he said.

如果《Clarity 法案》未能在今年年底前推进,国会将不得不从头开始制定新的数字资产市场结构法案。加密超级政治行动委员会希望其支出仍能影响哪些立法者参与下一轮立法工作。

If the Clarity Act doesn't advance before the end of the year, Congress will have to start from scratch on a new market structure bill for digital assets. And crypto super PACs are hoping their spending still has the influence to shape which lawmakers work on the next round of legislation.

Coinbase的范格拉克曾任美国证券交易委员会高级顾问,他告诉CNBC:“无论国会选举结果如何,我们都将继续看到这一领域在监管方面更加明确。”

"Regardless of who is elected in Congress, we're going to continue to see more regulatory clarity in this space," Coinbase's VanGrack, a former SEC senior advisor, told CNBC.

范格拉克补充说:“我们能否完全达成目标或许尚无定论,但我们在加密货币监管明确性方面是否会取得进展、并继续看到进展,这并不是一个没有答案的问题。”

"It may be an open question whether we get all the way across the goal line, but it's not an open question about whether we're going to have progress and continue to see progress in terms of regulatory clarity in crypto," VanGrack added.

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