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垃圾成堆、停电频发、路面坑洼:约翰内斯堡基础设施破败引发民愤Piles of rubbish, power cuts and potholes: anger grows over Johannesburg’s run-down infrastructure

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回收人员在约翰内斯堡的甘地广场收集垃圾。 摄影:彭博社/盖蒂图片社Recyclers collect rubbish in Gandhi Square in Johannesburg. Photograph: Bloomberg/Getty Images

南非最大城市的问题根深蒂固。选民会在下周的地方选举中惩罚非国大吗?

The problems run deep in South Africa’s largest city. Will voters punish the ANC in next week’s local elections?

亚历山德拉水战士志愿者清理朱克斯凯河中的塑料污染。 摄影:杰罗姆·德莱/美联社Alexandra Water Warriors volunteers cleaning up plastic pollution from the Jukskei River. Photograph: Jérôme Delay/AP

距离南非地方选举还有一周,约翰内斯堡亚历山德拉镇的人行道和道路上堆满了垃圾,在酷热中腐烂。在尤克斯凯河,河岸被碎石和垃圾堵塞,散发恶臭的褐色污水从涵洞流出。

One week before the local elections in South Africa, the pavements and roads of the Johannesburg township Alexandra were filled with piles of rubbish, rotting in the heat. At the Jukskei River, its banks choked with rubble and litter, foul-smelling brown water flowed out of a culvert.

对垃圾和公共服务的不满将在南非的地方选举中发挥主要作用。 摄影:埃马纽埃尔·克罗塞/法新社/盖蒂图片社Discontent over waste and public services will play a main role in the local elections in South Africa. Photograph: Emmanuel Croset/AFP/Getty Images
一个人在约翰内斯堡市中心繁忙市场区域的洪水中洗涤。 摄影:佩尔-安德斯·彼得森A person washing in flood water in a busy market area in central Johannesburg. Photograph: Per-Anders Pettersson
人们走过约翰内斯堡市中心约维尔区十字路口一处水管爆裂形成的坑洞。 摄影:佩尔-安德斯·彼得森People walk past a hole where a water pipe has broken at an intersection in the Yeoville area of central Johannesburg. Photograph: Per-Anders Pettersson

“我们面临太多挑战了,” 亚历山德拉水战士环保组织的首席执行官塞马迪·曼加涅说,该组织负责组织河流清理和在河岸植树。“如果不是电力问题,就是水的问题;如果不是水的问题,就是垃圾问题。”

“We’ve got way too many challenges,” said Semadi Manganye, the chief executive of Alexandra Water Warriors, an environmental NGO that organises clean-ups of the river and plants trees on its banks. “If it’s not electricity, it’s water. If it’s not water, it’s waste.”

约翰内斯堡市中心街道上因水管爆裂而积聚的积水。据估计,四分之一的水因泄漏而损失。 摄影:佩尔-安德斯·彼得森Water pooling on a street in central Johannesburg from a broken pipe. It is thought a quarter of water is lost to leaks. Photograph: Per-Anders Pettersson
海伦·齐勒站在约翰内斯堡道格拉斯代尔一个持续三年多的漏水点旁。 摄影:雅克·内莱斯/民主联盟Helen Zille in a water leak that has been in place for over three years in Douglasdale, Johannesburg. Photograph: Jacques Nelles/DA
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