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12月加息对香港家族办公室的房地产投资组合意味着什么?What would a December rate rise mean for Hong Kong family offices’ property portfolios?

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业内人士表示,预计美国联邦储备委员会将在12月加湿0.25个百分点,这不太可能抑制香港家族办公室对欧洲、美国和日本房地产投资的兴趣。

An expected 0.25 percentage point rate increase by the US Federal Reserve in December is unlikely to dampen Hong Kong family offices’ interest in European, US and Japanese property investments, according to industry insiders.

莱佛士家族办公室首席投资官彭浩明表示,目前美国房地产市场没有出现大规模抛售的迹象,美国一些当地市场甚至出现了供应短缺。

Ken Peng, chief investment officer at Raffles Family Office, said there were currently no signs of a large-scale sell-off in the US real estate market, with some local markets in the US even seeing supply shortages.

“我相信美联储当前的加息周期可能会相当短暂,”彭浩明说。“中期选举过后,众议院和参议院的控制权可能会发生变化。财政政策可能会在2027年收紧。这将放缓美国经济增长并缓解通胀压力。”彭浩明补充说,这意味着此后直到2027年可能都不会再加息。

“I believe the Federal Reserve’s current rate-hiking cycle could be quite short,” Peng said. “Following the midterm elections, control of the House of Representatives and Senate could shift. Fiscal policy might tighten by 2027. This would slow US economic growth and ease inflationary pressures.”That meant there would likely be no further interest-rate increases thereafter and through 2027, Peng added.

高力资本市场及投资服务主管翟聪表示,随着利率上升,全球资本正越来越青睐收益率更高的资产,导致房地产持仓普遍减少。

Thomas Chak, head of capital markets and investment services at Colliers, said global capital was increasingly favouring assets with higher returns as interest rates go up, leading to a general reduction in real estate holdings.

他补充说:“香港一些显赫家族的单一家族办公室,主要关注房地产的股权投资以及高股息房地产投资信托基金的持仓。”

“Single-family offices for some of Hong Kong’s prominent families primarily focus on equity investments in real estate and holdings in high-dividend real estate investment trusts,” he added.

“或者,他们可能会利用家族办公室架构来持有物业——这些物业通常是过去以低成本购入的——以获得租金收入。”翟聪表示,在为海外投资选择地点和物业类型时,总部设在香港的家族办公室通常倾向于他们熟悉的市场,并坚持避免对任何单一市场过度暴露风险的核心原则。

“Alternatively, they may use the family office structure to hold properties – often acquired long ago at low costs – for rental income.”When it comes to selecting locations and property types for overseas investments, Chak said Hong Kong-based family offices typically favoured markets they were familiar with – and stuck to the core principle of avoiding excessive risk exposure to any single market.

仲量联行香港国际资本高级董事柏达礼指出,大多数香港家族办公室在其投资组合中往往不持有本地房地产。

Daniel Billig, senior director of international capital at JLL in Hong Kong, pointed out that most Hong Kong family offices did not tend to hold local real estate within their portfolios.

他说:“从历史上看,香港家族办公室一直偏爱投资全球门户市场——尤其是欧洲和美国市场的物业。”“在亚太地区,他们通常青睐日本、澳大利亚和新西兰。”柏达礼表示,香港家族往往足迹遍布全球、具有国际视野,因此他们经常会被那些他们曾居住、工作或度假过的大城市中的标志性投资机会所吸引。

“Historically Hong Kong family offices have favoured investing into global gateway markets – especially those in Europe and the US,” he said. “Within Asia-Pacific, they have typically favoured Japan, Australia and New Zealand.”Hong Kong families are very well travelled and global, according to Billig, so they often gravitate to trophy opportunities in major cities where they have spent time living, working or on holiday.

美联储主席凯文·沃什在周三联邦公开市场委员会会议后向记者发表讲话。美联储官员表示,他们可能在今年晚些时候加息。照片:EPAChair of the Federal Reserve Kevin Warsh speaks to reporters after the Federal Open Market Committee meeting on Wednesday. Fed officials have indicated they may raise interest rates later in the year. Photo: EPA

莱佛士家族办公室的彭浩明表示,具备房地产背景的香港家族通常更有能力评估涉及直接所有权、翻新或再开发的专案。

Peng from Raffles Family Office said Hong Kong families with a background in real estate were generally better equipped to evaluate projects involving direct ownership, renovation or redevelopment.

他补充说:“相反,把稳定收入和减轻管理负担放在首位的家族,可能会更喜欢成熟的、能产生收益的资产,或是通过基金进行的投资。比起地理位置,这些差异往往能更有效地解释他们的资产选择。”

“Conversely, families that prioritise stable income and a reduced management burden may prefer mature, income-generating assets or investments made through funds,” he added. “These differences often explain their asset choices more effectively than geography.”

莱坊董事兼私人办公室主管董浩斌表示,虽然加息在短期内只会产生微小影响,但持续的高利率可能会给市场和过度杠杆化的业主带来压力。

While an interest-rate increase would only have a minimal impact in the short term, sustained higher interest rates could pressure the market and overleveraged owners, according to Tung Ho-Pin, director and head of private office at Knight Frank.

展望未来,分析师预计日本房地产市场将最受香港家族办公室追捧。

Looking ahead, analysts expect that Japan’s real estate market will be the most sought after by Hong Kong family offices.

仲量联行的柏达礼表示:“我们已经看到大量香港资本近期涌入日本,特别是酒店和旅游业板块。”“我们还预测东京的写字楼板块将会出现显着增长。”

“We’ve already seen plenty of Hong Kong capital flock to Japan recently, particularly within the hotels and hospitality sector,” said Billig from JLL. “We are also forecasting significant growth in Tokyo’s office sector.”

莱佛士家族办公室的彭浩明称,香港家族办公室感兴趣的另一个领域涉及该市的不良资产,以及正被改建为学生宿舍或长期租赁公寓的项目。

Another area that appeals to Hong Kong family offices involves distressed assets in the city, as well as projects being converted into student housing or long-term rental apartments, according to Peng at Raffles Family Office.

莱坊还强调了香港重新定价的酒店资产(用于改建学生宿舍,受结构性短缺、租金强劲增长以及提前9个月至1年锁定现金流的机会推动),以及深度折扣的优质写字楼。

Knight Frank also highlighted Hong Kong’s repriced hospitality assets for student housing conversions – driven by structural shortages, strong growth in rents and the opportunity to lock in cash flows nine months to a year ahead – alongside deeply discounted prime offices.

莱坊董事兼研究及咨询部主管刘柏汶表示:“今年迄今为止,家族办公室和超高净值投资者占商业地产总交易额的16%,较2025年的9%大幅上升。”

“Family offices and ultra-high-net-worth investors accounted for 16 per cent of total commercial transactions year-to-date, up sharply from 9 per cent in 2025,” said Esther Liu, director and head of research and consultancy at Knight Frank.

她补充说:“今年迄今为止,酒店交易额达到113亿港元(折合14亿美元),几乎是2025年全年的63亿港元的两倍。家族办公室和私人资本占酒店和学生宿舍交易额的24%。”

“Hotel deal volume reached HK$11.3 billion (US$1.4 billion) year-to-date – almost double 2025’s full-year [total of] HK$6.3 billion,” she added. “Family offices and private capital represent 24 per cent of transactions in hotels and student accommodation.”

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