多哈，卡塔尔 —— 随着半岛电视台迎来成立30周年并举办特别纪念活动，这家媒体网络的历史是一部里程碑与挑战交织的编年史 —— 从风险、障碍与袭击，到国际大奖以及其致力讲述故事的社群给予的认可。
Doha, Qatar – As Al Jazeera marks its 30th anniversary with a special commemorative event, the media network’s history is a timeline of milestones and challenges – from risks, obstacles and attacks, to international awards and recognition from the communities whose stories it strives to tell.
该网络于1996年11月1日开播，在阿拉伯广播领域开辟了新天地，将此前被边缘化的政治观点带入主流，并为地区电视鲜少公开讨论的议题创造了辩论空间。
Launched on November 1, 1996, the network broke new ground in Arab broadcasting, bringing previously marginalised political perspectives into the mainstream and creating space for debate on issues seldom openly discussed on regional television.
周日，该网络在位于卡塔尔首都多哈的总部举办活动，纪念其持久的遗产，卡塔尔埃米尔塔米姆·本·哈马德·阿勒萨尼及其他代表出席。
On Sunday, the network hosted an event to commemorate its enduring legacy at its headquarters in the Qatari capital, Doha, attended by the Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and other delegates.
“三十年来，半岛电视台帮助改变了阿拉伯世界新闻报道的方式，为那些未获应有空间的声音、议题和观点在屏幕上腾出了位置，”新闻总监拉伊德·法基赫在一份声明中说。
“For three decades, Al Jazeera has helped transform the way news is covered in the Arab world, making room on screen for voices, issues and perspectives that had not been given the space they deserved,” said Director of News Raed Fakih in a statement.
“今天，在我们纪念半岛电视台成立30周年之际，我们正以这一编辑遗产为基础，拓宽报道范围，让更广泛的事件和观点获得更显著的呈现。” 此次周年庆恰逢半岛传媒网络阿拉伯语新闻服务的重大重组，将滚动突发新闻报道、现场直播及深度报道分离至三个频道。
“Today, as we mark Al Jazeera’s 30th anniversary, we are building on that editorial legacy to broaden the scope of our coverage and give greater prominence to a wider range of events and viewpoints.”The anniversary coincides with a significant restructuring of Al Jazeera Media Network’s Arabic-language news services, separating rolling breaking news coverage, live event broadcasting, and more in-depth reporting across three channels.
被噤声与记者遭袭的历史 自卡塔尔已故父埃米尔哈马德·本·哈利法·阿勒萨尼创办这家阿拉伯世界首家独立频道以来，该网络便承诺提供“意见与另一种意见”。
A history of being silenced and facing attacks on journalists Since Qatar’s late Father Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani launched the independent channel – a first in the Arab world – the network has promised to provide “the opinion and the other opinion”.
1996年，半岛电视台在多哈开播，作为一家阿拉伯语卫星新闻频道，随后发展成为半岛电视台媒体网络，旗下拥有多种语言的多个媒体平台。作为一家公益性私营公司，该网络现包含电视频道、网站及其他数字平台。
It launched its first TV broadcast as an Arabic-language satellite news channel in 1996 from Doha and has since then grown into the Al Jazeera Media Network, with several outlets in multiple languages. A private corporation for public benefit, the network now includes television channels, websites and other digital platforms.
随着各国政府将其禁播、其办事处在世界多地遭轰炸，该网络为坚持播出付出了巨大代价。
As governments have banned it, and as its offices have been bombed in many parts of the world, the network has exacted a huge cost for staying on air.
然而，在过去三十年里，它在报道该地区及其他地区的关键事件方面发挥了重要作用。
Yet it has been instrumental in covering key events in the last three decades in the region and beyond.
2001年美国攻打阿富汗时，半岛电视台是喀布尔唯一的外国广播机构，其新闻更新和画面传遍全球。
In 2001, when the United States attacked Afghanistan, Al Jazeera was the only foreign broadcaster in Kabul, its updates and pictures travelling the world.
2011年，数百万人通过半岛电视台实时关注阿拉伯之春起义。其报道荣获享有盛誉的皮博迪奖。
Then in 2011, millions followed the Arab Spring uprising live on Al Jazeera. Its coverage won a prestigious Peabody Award.
然而，该网络的报道多年来招致了无数威胁。独家画面让半岛电视台难以被忽视，但也使其成为攻击目标。
However, the network’s reporting has led to numerous threats over the years. Exclusive pictures have made Al Jazeera hard to ignore, but have also made the network a target.
2003年，美军空袭击中其巴格达办事处，记者塔里克·阿尤布遇难。此后已有二十多名半岛电视台记者遇害。
In 2003, a US strike hit its Baghdad office, killing correspondent Tareq Ayyoub. Two dozen Al Jazeera journalists have been killed since.
2022年，以色列士兵在杰宁射杀巴勒斯坦记者希琳·阿布·阿克莱，她是19年来第12名遇害的半岛电视台记者。随后仅30个月内又有12名记者遇害，他们全部死于以色列在加沙的种族灭绝战争中。
In 2022, an Israeli soldier shot Palestinian correspondent Shireen Abu Akleh in Jenin, the 12th Al Jazeera journalist killed in 19 years. Another 12 were then killed in just 30 months, every one of them by Israel during its genocidal war in Gaza.
其中一名是阿纳斯·沙里夫，对许多观众而言，他是这场战争的面孔。2025年8月，以色列空袭击中希法医院外的媒体帐篷，将他和另外四名同事炸死。
One of them was Anas al-Sharif, who for many viewers was the face of the war. In August 2025, an Israeli strike killed him and four colleagues as it hit a press tent outside al-Shifa Hospital.
与此同时，整个地区的政府纷纷关闭该网络的分社，吊销其频道执照。
Meanwhile, across the region, governments have closed the network’s bureaus and pulled the channel’s licences.
2024年，以色列禁播半岛电视台并突袭其拉马拉办事处。几个月后，巴勒斯坦权力机构暂停其运营。总体而言，至少有九个政府试图让半岛电视台噤声。新的技术时代尽管面临挑战，半岛电视台的广播仍在继续，全球70多个分局拥有3000多名员工。
In 2024, Israel banned the network and raided its Ramallah office. Months later, the Palestinian Authority suspended it. Overall, at least nine governments have tried to silence Al Jazeera. A new technological era Despite the challenges, Al Jazeera’s broadcast continues, with more than 3,000 staff working out of more than 70 bureaus across the globe.
除了其数字部门，以及2006年开播的英语频道，半岛电视台覆盖超过4.3亿户家庭。
Alongside its digital divisions, as well as its English channel that launched in 2006, Al Jazeera reaches more than 430 million homes.
该网络周日还推出了The Core，这是一项人工智能（AI）计划，于2025年12月首次宣布，与谷歌云合作。该计划旨在将人工智能融入新闻室运营，帮助记者管理信息、协调报道，并更好地利用该网络的报道档案。
The network on Sunday also launched The Core, an artificial intelligence (AI) initiative first announced in December 2025 in collaboration with Google Cloud. The initiative aims to integrate AI into newsroom operations, helping journalists manage information, coordinate coverage and make better use of the network’s reporting archives.
与此同时，半岛巴尔干电视台也以数字优先的新形式重新推出，为其在该地区的新闻事业开启了新篇章。
Meanwhile, Al Jazeera Balkans was also relaunched in a new digital-first format, opening a new chapter in its journalism in the region.
虽然该网络的奖杯架上摆满了数百个奖项，但它仍在继续履行其使命，做无声者的代言人。
While the network’s shelves are packed with hundreds of awards, it continues its mission of serving as a voice of the voiceless.