俄罗斯在加里宁格勒建设新疑似雷达 可深度监视欧洲 本·法祖林 2026年11月1日据专家判断，俄罗斯即将在加里宁格勒完成一个巨型雷达综合体的建设，该设施将具备监视欧洲大部分地区的能力。专家警告，该项目可能加剧莫斯科与北约之间的军事对峙。
Russia's new suspected radar in Kaliningrad could spy deep into Europe Ben Fajzullin November 1, 2026 Russia is nearing completion of what experts think is a giant radar complex in Kaliningrad, capable of monitoring much of Europe. Experts warn the project could intensify the military standoff between Moscow and NATO.
优先在谷歌上关注DW 普京寻求窥视欧洲几乎每个角落，以及整个乌克兰领土？
Prefer DW on Google Vladimir Putin, seeking to to peer into almost every corner of Europe, as well as right across Ukraine?
克里姆林宫正逐步睁开其监视欧洲的“新眼”。据报道，在俄罗斯高度军事化的飞地加里宁格勒，一座巍峨的雷达综合体建设已近尾声。
Kremlin is getting closer to opening its 'new eye' on Europe. Construction of a towering radar complex is almost complete in Russia's highly militarized exclave of Kaliningrad, according to reports.
从空中俯瞰，这座庞大设施的三条辐射状臂部——每条长逾500米——宛如某种外星生命体在一片原本未受干扰的森林自然保护区留下的印记。实际上，它可被比作莫斯科庞大情报收集网络的着陆平台或发射台。
From above, the three radiating arms of the sprawling facility – each more than 500 meters long – look like some sort of alien lifeform has left its mark on an otherwise undisturbed stretch of forested nature reserve. You could actually compare it to a landing platform or launch pad for Moscow's massive intelligence-gathering network.
尽管俄罗斯尚未证实正在建设该结构，但安全专家瓦伊多塔斯·马利尼奥尼斯表示，该雷达规模极大，将能探测至地球曲率之外。这位立陶宛退役指挥官对德国之声称，位于格瓦尔杰伊斯克附近的超视距（OTH）雷达网络监视范围约达3000公里，将使莫斯科得以窥视欧洲几乎每个角落，以及整个乌克兰领土。据报道，格瓦尔杰伊斯克附近的雷达将使俄罗斯能够拦截卫星通信、探测飞机动向和弹道导弹。
While Russia has not confirmed it is building the structure, security expert Vaidotas Malinionis said the radar will be so big, it will be able to see beyond the earth's curvature. The retired commander from Lithuania told DW the over-the-horizon (OTH) radar network near Gvardeysk will have a surveillance range of about 3,000 kilometers, allowing Moscow to peer into almost every corner of Europe, as well as right across Ukraine The radar near Gvardeysk would reportedly allow Russia to intercept satellite communications, detect aircraft movements and ballistic missiles "The goal and the purpose of this radar is observation of long-distance targets and early warning capabilities.
“该雷达的目标和用途是观测远距离目标并提供预警能力。我们仍不清楚其是否已具备实战能力，但它肯定正在建设中，”他补充道。
We still don't know if it is operationally capable of doing that, but it is definitely being constructed right now," he added.
英国报纸《泰晤士报》报道，这些系统主要用于探测和干扰电子信号——援引芬兰-波兰空间与国防技术公司ICEYE的说法。
Mass surveillance system The British newspaper The Times reports that the systems are primarily intended for the detection and jamming of electronic signals – citing the Finnish-Polish space and defense technology company ICEYE.
“他们将能在进攻性行动中使用它，以获取关于特定目标的更多信息，”马利尼奥尼斯解释道。
"They would be able to use it in offensive operations, to get more information about specific targets," explained Malinionis.
“如果他们能获得北约部队调动的早期预警，在北约东部前沿遭入侵的情况下，他们将赢得更多决策时间。”拉脱维亚地缘政治分析师叶维亚·贾特科维察从波罗的海沿岸接受德国之声采访时警告称，就当今战争中新技术的广泛应用而言，这种旧苏联技术的复苏对北约存在显著弊端。
"And if they were able to get an early warning about the movement of NATO troops, in the case of an invasion on NATO's eastern frontier, then they would gain more time for decision-making." Speaking to DW from the shores of the Baltic Sea, Latvian geopolitical analyst Evija Djatkovica warned there is a significant downside for NATO to this old Soviet technology being revived when it comes to the increased use of new tech in the warfare of today.
“它将帮助俄罗斯弥补探测低空飞行目标的现有漏洞，使无人机迅速融入区域防御理论的效果大打折扣，”她声称。
"It will help Russia close existing loopholes in detecting low-flying objects, making the rapidly developing integration of drones into regional defense doctrines less effective," she claimed.
俄罗斯加大无人机战力度，建设新发射超级基地 观看此视频 电子战中心 《泰晤士报》的报道继续指出，ICEYE认为俄罗斯扩建其超视距雷达系统，证明加里宁格勒正被建设成先进军事传感器和电子战系统的中心。
Russia ramps up drone war with new launch megabase To view this video , and Electronic warfare hub The Times report goes on to say that ICEYE sees Russia's expansion of its OTH radar system as proof that Kaliningrad is being developed into a hub for advanced military sensors and electronic warfare systems.
“新雷达预示着俄罗斯与北约为争夺加里宁格勒地区的军事优势和控制权而展开的竞争日益激烈，”贾特科维察强调。
"The new radar signals an intensifying contest between Russia and NATO for military supremacy and control of the Kaliningrad region," Djatkovica underlined.
“这是一种潜在的危险局势，因为双方都可能进一步军事化，而在某个时刻，先发制人的打击将成为剥夺对方在该地区获得不可接受优势的一种选项，”她警告说。
"This is a potentially dangerous situation, since further militarization on both sides could be expected and, at some point, a preemptive strike becomes an option to deny the other side an unacceptable advantage over the region,” she warned.
俄罗斯已通知北约，如果西方联盟试图封锁加里宁格勒，俄方将准备动用核武器。这个潜在的冲突热点和俄罗斯前哨位于波罗的海，夹在北约成员国波兰和立陶宛之间——就在联盟东翼的家门口。
Russia has already alerted NATO it would be ready to resort to nuclear weapons if the Western alliance attempted to blockade Kaliningrad. The potential flashpoint and Russian outpost is situated on the Baltic Sea, wedged between NATO member states Poland Lithuania– on the very doorstep of the alliance's eastern flank.
这个飞地东西长仅200公里，南北宽100公里。然而，根据马利尼奥尼斯的说法，俄罗斯最小的联邦主体或州却拥有强大实力。
The exclave is only 200 kilometers from west to east and 100 kilometers from north to south. However, from what Malinionis asserted, Russia's smallest federal region or oblast packs a punch.
“根据一些消息来源，他们有能力在加里宁格勒部署多达100枚核弹头。一些消息来源称，他们已经开始在那里部署一些——尽管这尚未得到证实，”这位前指挥官指出。
"According to some sources, they have the capability to deploy up to 100 nuclear warheads in Kaliningrad. And some sources say they have already started deploying some there – although that is yet to be confirmed," the former commander pointed out.
这张卫星图像显示，在切尔尼亚霍夫斯克市附近可能存在另一个大型圆形天线阵列。据德国《法兰克福汇报》（FAZ）报道，ICEYE声称在格瓦尔杰伊斯克以西约50公里处、切尔尼亚霍夫斯克市附近发现了另一个大型圆形天线阵列。据报道，加里宁格勒地区分布着20多个信号和电子战设施。
This satellite image shows what might be another large circular antenna complex near the city of Chernyakhovsk ICEYE claims to have discovered another large circular antenna complex some 50 kilometers west of Gvardeysk, near the city of Chernyakhovsk, according to the German daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ). More than 20 signal and electronic warfare facilities are reportedly peppered throughout the Kaliningrad region.
据《法兰克福汇报》报道，卫星图像还显示，加里宁格勒-奇卡洛夫斯克军用机场新建了战斗机掩体。其他图像显示，波罗的克移动式S-400地空导弹阵地有发射架，意味着这些系统很可能已具备作战能力。
Satellite images also reveal new shelters for fighter jets at the Kaliningrad-Chkalovsk military airfield, according to the FAZ report. Other images show launch pads at the mobile S-400 surface-to-air missile site in Baltiysk, meaning the systems could well be operational.
随着恰卡洛夫斯克等机场的建设，俄罗斯正在加强其在加里宁格勒的军事存在。“这些因素清楚地描绘了加里宁格勒周边领土对俄罗斯和北约的战略重要性，”贾特科维奇说。“除其他因素外，对俄罗斯而言，加里宁格勒的地理位置和部署在那里的核武库使其能够对大多数欧洲首都构成威胁。”
With airfields like Chkalovsk, Russia is beefing up its military presence in Kaliningrad "These factors clearly depict the strategic importance of territories around Kaliningrad for both Russia and NATO," said Djatkovica. "For Russia, among other things, Kaliningrad's geographic position and nuclear arsenal stationed there allow it to project threats against most European capitals."
据她介绍，这就是这个巨型雷达发挥作用的地方。“由于雷达的远程探测能力，从北部到西部的其他欧洲地区也将更多地暴露在俄罗斯的监视和军事行动之下。” 对西方的激励 她叹了口气说，好消息是，俄罗斯采取的每一个升级步骤，即使对远离其边境的欧洲国家也产生影响，整个大陆就越会把莫斯科视为直接威胁而认真对待。
This is where the gargantuan radar comes into play, according to her. "Because of the radar's long reach, other European regions from North to West will also become more exposed to Russia's surveillance and military actions." Motivation for the West She sighed, saying the good news is that every escalatory step that Russia takes, with repercussions for European countries even further away from its borders, the more the whole continent takes Moscow seriously as a direct threat.
“俄罗斯的恶意信号应激励西方坚持重整军备，这反过来将使北约和欧洲的集体威慑更具可信度。”贾特科维奇以波兰为例，该国一直在将其位于波罗的海的海上风电场改造为北约监视基础设施。
"Russia's malign signals should motivate the West to keep up with rearmament, which, in turn, will make NATO and Europe's collective deterrence more credible." Djatkovica used the example of Poland, which has been transforming its offshore wind farm in the Baltic Sea into NATO surveillance infrastructure.
在整合新技术的另一举措中，德国军火制造商莱茵金属正与ICEYE公司合作建造合成孔径雷达（SAR）卫星。它们能传回部队调动和敌方阵地的精确图像，即使在夜间或恶劣天气下也能做到。
In another step towards integrating newer technologies, German arms producer Rheinmetall is building Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites in conjunction with the firm ICEYE. They beam down precise pictures of troop movements and enemy positions, even at night or in bad weather.
这些图像将用于北约东翼和驻立陶宛的联邦国防军旅 首批SAR卫星计划于2027年初搭乘SpaceX火箭发射入轨。
The images will be used on NATO's eastern flank and by the Bundeswehr brigade stationed in Lithuania The first SAR satellites are set to be launched into orbit on a SpaceX rocket in early 2027.
马利尼奥尼斯同意，适应是欧洲领导人在俄罗斯侵略时期必须吸取的最重要教训。但他还有一点要补充。“这种新俄罗斯雷达也有一个缺点。因为它太庞大了，是个相当容易的目标！”如果俄罗斯攻击北约，德国会做好准备吗？
Malinionis agreed that adaptation is the most important lesson to be learnt for European leaders in times of Russian aggression. But he had another point to make. "There is also one disadvantage for this new Russian radar. Because it's so huge, it's a pretty easy target!" If Russia attacked NATO, would Germany be prepared?