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塞内加尔主办非洲首个奥运赛事,民众却深陷生活成本危机Senegal is hosting Africa's first Olympic event as citizens battle a cost of living crisis

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2026年10月30日星期五,塞内加尔达喀尔,行人走过谢赫·安塔·迪奥普大学外一张宣传即将举行的青年奥林匹克运动会的海报。(美联社照片/西尔万·谢尔卡维)Pedestrians walk past a poster promoting the upcoming Youth Olympic Games outside Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal, Friday, Oct. 30, 2026. (AP Photo/Sylvain Cherkaoui)

塞内加尔正在举办青年奥运会,但许多当地人感到与该活动疏远。学生保利娜·内蒂南·诺吉布加达为日常开支发愁,对奥运会并不热衷。

Senegal is hosting the Youth Olympic Games, but many locals feel disconnected from the event. Paulina Netinan Nodjibougada, a student, struggles with daily expenses and isn't enthusiastic about the Games.

马克·班谢罗 达喀尔,塞内加尔——保利娜·内蒂南·诺吉布加达知道塞内加尔正在举办青年奥运会并创造历史,但由于她的家庭难以支付日常生活开支,这项赛事与她的关切显得遥远。

MARK BANCHEREAU DAKAR, Senegal — Paulina Netinan Nodjibougada knows Senegal is making history hosting the Youth Olympic Games but with her family struggling to cover daily living expenses, the event feels distant from her concerns.

这位26岁的会计专业学生说,她在找工作方面举步维艰,并努力应对首都达喀尔不断上涨的生活成本。“我不是很热衷,因为问题太多了,”她谈到周六开幕的青年奥运会时说。“我们家里有太多烦恼。”青年奥运会是面向14至17岁运动员的奥运会缩小版。达喀尔奥运会是非洲有史以来举办的首届奥运赛事。

The 26-year-old accounting student said she is struggling to find work and cope with the rising living costs in the capital, Dakar“I’m not very enthusiastic because there are too many problems,” she said of the Youth Olympic Games that kicked off Saturday. “We have too many worries in the family.”The Youth Olympics are a smaller version of the Olympic Games for athletes aged 14 to 17. The Dakar Games are the first Olympic event ever held in Africa.

这项将持续至11月13日的赛事,将约2700名运动员带到了达喀尔及附近城市。

The Games, which will run through Nov. 13, brought about 2,700 athletes to Dakar and nearby cities.

当局和奥运官员将该赛事宣传为塞内加尔青年的机会,并指出与奥运会相关的学院和志愿者项目。

Authorities and Olympic officials have promoted the event as an opportunity for Senegal’s youth, pointing to a learning academy and volunteering program tied to the Games.

但对于许多本应从奥运会中受益的塞内加尔年轻人来说,这与更紧迫的优先事项相冲突:在该国日益恶化的生活成本危机中,人们对挣扎求生的沮丧情绪日益高涨。

But for many young Senegalese meant to benefit from the Olympics, it collides with a more immediate priority: earning barely enough to get by as frustration grows over the country’s worsening cost-of-living crisis.

“我明白这是一项历史性事件,但政府也应该考虑年轻人,我们是大多数,”诺吉布加达说。

“I understand that this is a historic event, but the government should also think about young people, we are the majority,” Nodjibougada said.

根据该国国家统计局的数据,塞内加尔约75%的人口年龄在35岁以下。青年失业率约为23%,而大多数有工作的人在非正规部门就业。

Around 75% of Senegal’s population is younger than 35, according to the country’s national statistics agency. Youth unemployment stands at about 23% and a large majority of those who do have a job work in the informal sector.

许多塞内加尔人为生活成本上升而苦苦挣扎。33岁的企业家莫马尔·阿桑·迪乌夫曾帮助发起一场公平价格的公民运动,他说,电费、食品以及他8岁女儿的学习用品价格都已上涨,他现在不得不兼顾多份工作来养家糊口。

Many Senegalese struggle with rising cost of living Momar Assane Diouf, a 33-year-old entrepreneur who helped launch a citizens’ campaign for fair prices, said the cost of electricity, food and school supplies for his 8-year-old daughter had risen and he now juggles several jobs to support his family.

“所有塞内加尔人都很难,”迪乌夫说。“物价太高,生活质量也上不去。”例如,肉类价格在短短几个月内从每公斤(约2磅)约3000非洲金融共同体法郎(5美元)上涨到5500非洲金融共同体法郎(9美元)。

“It’s hard for all Senegalese,” said Diouf. “The prices are so high and the quality of life just isn’t there.”The price of meat for example has risen from about 3,000 CFA francs ($5) to 5,500 CFA francs ($9) per kilogram (2 pounds) in a matter of months.

塞内加尔政府正面临巨额债务,这限制了其帮助面临生活成本上升的家庭的能力。去年的一项审计发现,前政府隐瞒了数十亿美元的借款。该国目前正寻求22亿美元的国际货币基金组织贷款,这将要求其控制开支。

Senegal’s government is struggling with a massive debt that have limited its ability to help families facing rising costs. An audit last year uncovered billions of dollars in borrowing hidden by the previous administration. The country is now seeking a $2.2 billion IMF loan that would require it to rein in spending.

8月,政府提高了汽油和柴油价格,称已无法承担全球油价上涨的全部增加额。

In August, the government raised gasoline and diesel prices, saying it could no longer cover the full increase in global oil costs.

经济危机带来的沮丧情绪反复涌上街头。2月,达喀尔谢赫·安塔·迪奥普大学因未发放助学金引发的骚乱中,一名学生死亡。4月,工人举行游行,要求改善工作条件并减轻生活成本压力。青年奥运会的支出进一步加剧了这场辩论。

The frustration from the economic crisis has repeatedly spilled into the streets. In February, a student died during unrest over unpaid financial aid at Dakar’s Cheikh Anta Diop University. Workers marched in April demanding better conditions and relief from living costs The Youth Olympic Games spending has sharpened that debate.

塞内加尔政府已承诺投入360亿非洲金融共同体法郎(6000万美元)来举办该届赛事,其中包括113亿非洲金融共同体法郎(1900万美元)用于体育场馆翻新。

The Senegalese government has committed 36 billion CFA francs ($60 million) to organizing the Games, including 11.3 billion CFA francs ($19 million) for renovations of sports venues.

总统夫人通过一个基金会宣布捐赠5亿非洲金融共同体法郎(85.6万美元)用于为贫困青年购买门票,这一举动引发了对资金来源以及资金是否应用于更紧迫需求的质疑。

A 500-million-CFA-franc ($856,000) contribution announced through a foundation from the president’s wife to buy tickets for disadvantaged young people prompted questions about the money’s origin and whether it should fund more pressing needs.

当局后来表示,这笔钱来自捐赠者而非国家预算,但批评者要求就捐款人身份提供更多透明度。

Authorities later said the money came donors rather than the state budget but critics have sought more transparency about the contributors.

总统巴西鲁·迪奥马耶·法耶为奥运会的经济效益进行了辩护,指出基础设施得到改善、塞内加尔公司获得合同以及年轻人接受培训。国际合作伙伴和国际奥委会正在帮助为赛事提供资金。

President Bassirou Diomaye Faye has defended the Games’ economic benefits, pointing to improved infrastructure, contracts for Senegalese companies and training for young people. International partners and the International Olympic Committee are helping finance the event.

青奥会筹备工作损害了一些企业的利益。在举办比赛的达喀尔工人阶级社区梅迪纳,一些工人表示,筹备工作反而损害了他们的生计。

Preparations for the Youth Olympics have hurt some businesses In Medina, a working-class Dakar neighborhood hosting competitions, some workers say preparations have instead damaged their livelihoods.

37岁的马马杜·瓦吉是一个制鞋合作社的负责人,合作社成员作为奥运会计划的一部分,从伊巴·马尔·迪奥普体育场旁的繁忙市场被迁至一栋未完工的校舍。

Mamadou Wadji, 37, heads a shoemakers’ cooperative whose members were moved from a busy market beside the Iba Mar Diop stadium into an unfinished school building as part of the Games plans.

他说,当局曾向制鞋工人承诺一个皮革加工中心,但该中心尚未完工,由于顾客难以找到他们,销售额下降。与此同时,瓦吉每天的家庭开支曾约为5000非洲金融共同体法郎,如今已上涨至10000,他说。

A leatherworking center that authorities promised the shoemakers was not ready and sales have dropped because customers struggle to locate them, he said. Meanwhile, Wadji’s daily household budget that was once around 5,000 CFA francs has gone up to 10,000, he said.

“我们不能去体育场观看比赛,而我们的家人却在等着我们把饭菜端上桌,”瓦吉说。

“We can’t go to the stadium to watch the events while our families are waiting for us to put food on the table,” said Wadji.

虽然比赛促使城市部分地区进行了道路维修,但也导致场馆周边道路封闭和预留车道,令许多居民感到沮丧。

Although the competition has resulted in road repairs in parts of the city, it has also led to road closures and reserved lanes around venues, frustrating many residents.

比赛门票起价为1000非洲金融共同体法郎(约合1.70美元),组织者还提供免费球迷区。但对于努力谋生的居民来说,参与也需要离开工作。

Competition tickets start at 1,000 CFA francs ($1.70) and organizers offer free fan zones. But for residents trying to make a living, participation also requires time away from work.

企业家迪乌夫表示,他希望奥运会取得成功,让年轻人从日常困难中喘息。不过,他警告不要将两周的庆祝活动视为持久的缓解。

Diouf, the entrepreneur, said he wants the Games to succeed and give young people a respite from daily difficulties. Still, he cautions against treating two weeks of celebration as lasting relief.

“生活很昂贵。奥运会期间生活会很昂贵,奥运会结束后生活也会很昂贵,”他说。关于非洲与发展的更多内容:

“Life is expensive. Life will be expensive during the Games, and life will be expensive after the Games,” he said. For more on Africa and development:

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