韩国计划将2027年总支出提高12.8%，至820.9万亿韩元，并将大幅投资半导体、实体人工智能和人工智能数据中心。
South Korea plans to raise total spending for 2027 by 12.8% to 820.9 trillion won, with a major investment push for semiconductors, physical AI and AI data centers.
李在承诺投入4.7万亿韩元用于建设自主人工智能模型，并计划培养2000名半导体设计和地区芯片产业的专才。
Lee pledged 4.7 trillion won for a sovereign AI model and plans to train 2,000 specialists in semiconductor design and regional chip industries.
韩国距离年出口额1万亿美元已相当接近，因其在包括半导体在内的关键产业表现强劲。
South Korea is within reach of $1 trillion in annual exports, citing strong performance in key industries including semiconductors.
韩国总统李在明周一公布了有史以来规模最大的预算，承诺“大胆投资人工智能和未来增长引擎”。他在周一向国会表示，2027年总支出将上升12.8%，至820.9万亿韩元（约6101.4亿美元），其中包括21.3万亿韩元用于半导体、实体人工智能和人工智能数据中心——几乎是2026年水平的两倍。
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung unveiled the country's largest ever budget on Monday, pledging to "boldly invest in AI and future growth engines." Speaking to the National Assembly on Monday, Lee said total spending for 2027 would rise 12.8% to 820.9 trillion won ($610.14 billion), including 21.3 trillion won for semiconductors, physical AI and AI data centers — nearly double the 2026 level.
另有4.7万亿韩元将用于开发李所称的“全球最高性能”自主人工智能模型。政府还计划大力投资人才培养，包括培训2000名专才以“引领半导体设计和地区半导体产业”，并扩大对学生、求职者和在职人员的人工智能教育。
A separate 4.7 trillion won will go toward developing a sovereign AI model with what Lee described as the "world's highest performance." The government also plans to invest heavily into talent, including training 2,000 specialists to "lead semiconductor design and the regional semiconductor industry," while expanding AI education for students, job seekers and existing workers.
韩国已设立大学“合同系”，学生可报名与企业挂钩的学位课程，毕业前即可获得如三星电子、SK海力士等公司的就业通道。企业参与课程设计，提供经费支持并招聘符合条件的毕业生。
South Korea has set up university "contract departments," where students can enroll in company-linked degrees that offer pathways to jobs at firms like Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix before graduation. Companies help design courses, provide financial support and recruit qualifying graduates.
这一创纪录的支出计划恰逢国际货币基金组织预测韩国经济将在2026年增长3.3%，为自2021年疫情后复苏以来的最快增速。
The record spending plan comes as the International Monetary Fund forecasts South Korea's economy will grow 3.3% in 2026, its fastest pace since the post pandemic rebound in 2021.
李表示，增加的支出将导致“几乎没有政府债务的净增加”，新发行的债券将用于偿还现有债务。
Lee said the higher spending would result in "virtually no net increase in government debt," with newly issued bonds used to repay existing debt.
预算还增加了国防开支和青年社会保障支出。国防支出将增长8.2%，达到73.3万亿韩元。
The budget also increases spending on defense and social security spending for the youth. Defense expenditure is set to rise 8.2% to 73.3 trillion won.
李说：“我们将通过建立基于人工智能、机器人和无人机的有人与无人混合系统，快速向智能化、精锐、强大的军队转型。”
"We will rapidly transform into a smart, elite, and powerful military by establishing a hybrid manned and unmanned system based on AI, robots, and drones," Lee said.
随着人工智能热潮带动全球对计算能力的需求上升，韩国强劲的经济增长在很大程度上得益于半导体出口。
South Korea's strong economic growth has been driven largely by semiconductor exports as global demand for computing power rises with the AI boom.
韩国关税厅周日发布的数据显示，10月份出口额同比增长93.7%，达到创纪录的1153亿美元。
Exports surged 93.7% from a year earlier to a record $115.3 billion in October, according to data released Sunday by the Korea Customs Service.
2026年前10个月，出口总额达到9300亿美元，首次突破9000亿美元大关。
Shipments totaled $930 billion in the first 10 months of 2026, surpassing the $900 billion mark for the first time.
韩国10月份实现贸易顺差425亿美元，进口额同比增长36%，至728亿美元。
The country posted a $42.5 billion trade surplus in October, with imports rising 36% year on year to $72.8 billion.