南非央行行长莱塞查·克加尼亚戈表示，该国需要有效实施微观经济改革，才能看到更快的增长。
African central bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago said the country needs to effectively implement microeconomic reforms before it will see faster growth.
克加尼亚戈周日在接受约翰内斯堡电台PowerFM采访时表示，像“沃林德勒行动”瞄准的那些改革“需要到位、有效执行，这样才能真正让经济增长起来”，并创造就业岗位。
Reforms such as those targeted by Operation Vulindlela “need to be put in place, executed effectively, so that you can actually get the economy growing,” and create jobs, Kganyago said in an interview with Johannesburg-based PowerFM on Sunday.
“沃林德勒行动”是总统西里尔·拉马福萨办公室下属的一个机构，成立于2020年，旨在解决物流、输电、水利基础设施崩塌和市政治理等领域的制约因素。
Operation Vulindlela, a unit in President Cyril Ramaphosa’s office, was formed in 2020 to tackle constraints in areas such as logistics, transmission, collapsing water infrastructure and municipal governance.
此举是在多年投资不足和贪腐之后采取的，这些问题导致经济增长在十多年里年均低于1%。
The move followed years of underinvestment and graft, which left growth averaging less than 1% annually for more than a decade.
克加尼亚戈说：“结构性变革的特点是，其效果要一年、两年，有时甚至三到五年后才能显现。但你必须现在就做出那些艰难决定。如果不这样做，你就是在推迟问题，问题最终会追上你。”
“The thing about structural change is that the effects of structural change get felt a year, two, sometimes even three or five years down the line,” Kganyago said. “But you’ve got to make those difficult decisions now. If you don’t, you are postponing the problem, and it catches up with you.”