
一家国际法律机构负责人在香港设立新的区域办事处后表示,该办事处旨在帮助东南亚发展中经济体,并推动统一商法在亚太地区更广泛地使用。
An international legal body’s new regional office in Hong Kong aims to help developing Southeast Asian economies and promote the wider use of uniform commercial law across the Asia-Pacific, its secretary general has said.
国际统一私法协会秘书长伊格纳西奥·蒂拉多表示,新设的亚太联络办事处正获得香港政府的财政支持,并正在寻求更多赞助方。他是在该办事处开幕仪式后发表上述讲话的。这是该机构在罗马总部之外设立的首个办事处。
Ignacio Tirado, secretary general of the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (Unidroit), said its new Asia-Pacific Liaison Office was receiving financial support from the Hong Kong government and seeking additional sponsors. He was speaking after the opening ceremony for the office, the body’s first outside its Rome headquarters.
国际统一私法协会成立于1926年,致力于通过制定统一的法律文书、原则和规则,推动各国及各国家集团之间私法和商法的现代化、协调与统一。
Founded in 1926, Unidroit works to modernise, harmonise and coordinate private and commercial law across states and groups of states by developing uniform legal instruments, principles and rules.
蒂拉多说:“我们希望更贴近该地区的成员国,因此希望扩大成员规模。”
“We want to be closer to the member states in the region, so we would like to have increased membership,” Tirado said.
“我们非常希望这些地区有更多国家加入,尤其是市场欠发达的国家,因为这些正是我们最能帮助到的国家。”
“We would really like to have more countries in these regions, especially those which have less developed markets, because those are the countries which we can help the most.”
“香港距离越南、老挝、柬埔寨、缅甸和马来西亚都很近,这些国家都是我们非常希望开展业务、合作并与它们的政府协作的地方。”蒂拉多举例说,国际统一私法协会的《矿业、农业和建筑设备议定书》使获取先进机械变得更加容易、成本更低,可能使东南亚国家的小企业主和农业部门受益。
“Hong Kong is very close to Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar and Malaysia, so all these are countries where we would very much like to operate, work and collaborate with their governments.”For example, Tirado said Unidroit’s Mine, Agriculture and Construction Protocol made it easier and cheaper to acquire sophisticated machinery, potentially benefiting small entrepreneurs and the agricultural sector in Southeast Asian countries.
他还表示,国际统一私法协会一直在与越南和柬埔寨讨论加入事宜,但排除了东盟作为一个整体加入的可能性,因为成员资格需要各个国家采取国内立法行动。
He added that Unidroit had been in discussions with Vietnam and Cambodia about joining the body but ruled out Asean joining as a bloc because membership required domestic legislative action by individual states.
蒂拉多还表示,香港办事处预计将推动国际统一私法协会的法律文书在整个地区得到更广泛使用。
Tirado also said the Hong Kong office was expected to increase the use of Unidroit’s legal instruments across the region.
该办事处将设一名主任、一名副主任和一名办公室经理,并由成员国借调的工作人员提供支持。
The office will have a director, a deputy and an office manager, supported by staff seconded from member states.
蒂拉多将国际统一私法协会描述为一个资源有限的公共组织,并表示该协会并未动用其一般预算来资助这个办事处。
Describing Unidroit as a public organisation with limited resources, Tirado said it was not drawing on its general budget to fund the office.
他说,该机构已与香港政府签署了一项为期六年的协议,香港政府也在提供资金支持。他拒绝透露具体金额。
He said the body had signed a six-year agreement with the Hong Kong government, which was also contributing financially. He declined to disclose the amount.
“我们将在六年后重新评估,看看是否能升级为一个更正式、规模更大的区域办事处。这将取决于成员国,”他说。
“We will re-evaluate after six years and see if we can move to a more fully fledged regional office, which is quite bigger. It will depend on member states,” he said.
“从我们的角度来看,我们非常希望留下来。我们真的希望不只是六年。”在被问及据报道美国反对将该办事处设在香港一事时,蒂拉多拒绝评论个别成员国的立场,但强调决策过程是透明的,且多数成员支持这一决定。
“From our side, we very much like to stay. We really hope it will not just be six years.”Asked about reported objections from the United States to locating the office in Hong Kong, Tirado declined to comment on individual members’ positions but stressed that the decision-making process had been transparent and a majority had supported the move.
“开设办事处的程序与国际组织通常的做法相同。你提出一个项目,你加以论证,然后你解释为什么要开设这个办事处,”他说。
“The process of opening the office is the same as international organisations usually have. You present a project, you substantiate it, and you explain why you are opening the office,” he said.
“一些国家支持,另一些国家不太支持,但多数国家是支持的。”蒂拉多还表示,他将在访问期间与香港当局讨论香港加入《开普敦公约》的可能性。该公约是国际统一私法协会的一项条约,为包括飞机在内的高价值资产的担保权利提供了法律框架。该公约目前有90个缔约国。
“Some countries were in favour, others were less so, but a majority was in favour.”Tirado also said he would discuss with Hong Kong authorities during his visit the possibility of the city joining the Cape Town Convention, a Unidroit treaty that provides a legal framework for securing rights over high-value assets, including aircraft. The convention currently has 90 contracting states.
“香港不是航空器议定书的成员,这说不通。中国大陆是,新加坡是,越南也是,”他说。
“It does not make sense that Hong Kong is not a member of the aircraft protocol. Mainland China is, Singapore is, and Vietnam is,” he said.
“这纯粹是把一种替代性融资方式的使用权交到市场手中,或使其可供市场使用……如果(香港)认为它不适合自己,我想知道原因。因为恰恰因为它不具侵入性,它不会取代你的体系。”国际统一私法协会拥有65个成员国,包括中国、美国和印度。它与联合国国际贸易法委员会和海牙国际私法会议并称为国际私法的“三姐妹”。
“It is purely putting in the hands or making available to the market the use of an alternative financing … If [Hong Kong] decides it does not fit them, I would like to know why. Because precisely the fact that it’s not invasive, it does not replace your system.”Unidroit has 65 member states, including China, the United States and India. It is one of the “three sisters” of international private law, alongside the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law and the Hague Conference on Private International Law.