周一是结束对记者犯罪有罪不罚现状国际日，该日设立是为了纪念法国国际广播电台记者吉斯莱娜·杜蓬和克洛德·韦尔隆，他们于2013年11月2日在马里被杀害。根据联合国教科文组织的一份报告，针对媒体的袭击和骚扰在非洲和全球范围内继续大多未受惩罚。
Monday marks the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists – chosen in memory of Ghislaine Dupont and Claude Verlon, two journalists from Radio France Internationale murdered in Mali on 2 November 2013. According to a report by Unesco, attacks and harassment targeting the press continue to go largely unpunished in Africa and across the globe.
联合国教科文组织称，过去二十年里，全球有超过1600名记者被杀害，过去三年增加了20%。
According to the United Nations cultural body Unesco, more than 1,600 journalists have been murdered worldwide over the last twenty years – a 20 percent increase in the past three years.
联合国教科文组织周一发布的最新报告《威胁在演变，有罪不罚现状持续存在》警告称，86%的针对媒体的犯罪未受惩罚。十名受害者中有九名是本地记者。
In its latest report "Threats evolve. Impunity endures", published on Monday, Unesco warns that 86 percent of crimes against the press remain unpunished. Nine out of ten victims are local journalists.
联合国秘书长发言人杜加尔告诉法国国际广播电台：“我们看到，往往是在目前并未处于冲突状态的国家——那里记者遇害更多与犯罪圈子、类似黑帮的团体和有组织犯罪有关——当局为消除这种有罪不罚现状所做出的努力更大。”虽然未受惩罚犯罪的数量多年来有所下降，但仍然非常高。
"It is often in countries not currently in conflict – where the murders of journalists are linked more to criminal circles, mafia-like groups and organised crime – that we have seen greater efforts on the part of the authorities to eliminate this impunity," Stéphane Dujarric, spokesperson for the United Nations Secretary-General, told RFI. Although the number of unpunished crimes has fallen over the years, it remains very high.
杜加尔解释说：“这些数字也上升了，因为武装冲突的数量增加了。而且很明显，在战斗区域，当一名记者被杀害时，对这些死亡负责的人更容易逃避当局，逃脱任何问责。”
"These figures have also risen because the number of armed conflicts has increased. And it is clear that in combat zones, when a journalist is murdered, it is much easier for those responsible for these deaths to evade the authorities and escape any accountability," explains Dujarric.
联合国教科文组织表示，中东远远是世界上对媒体最危险的地区：过去两年有97名记者在那里被杀害，许多人与加沙战争有关。过去三年里，乌克兰、索马里和苏丹也是最致命的地区之一。
Unesco says the Middle East remains, by far, the most dangerous region in the world for the press: with 97 journalists killed there over the past two years, many in connection to the war in Gaza. Ukraine, Somalia and Sudan have also been among the deadliest areas over the past three years.
前法国国际广播电台记者在尼日尔政变未遂后失踪 今年，无国界记者组织记录了非洲大陆两名记者被杀害：一名在乌干达，另一名在索马里。
Former RFI journalist disappears in Niger after attempted coup This year, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) recorded two journalists killed on the African continent: one in Uganda and the other in Somalia.
在乌干达，乔·南姆（Joe Nam）于4月19日遇害。他是国有日报的前撰稿人，也是一本关于总统约韦里·穆塞韦尼（Yoweri Museveni）的书的作者。
In Uganda, Joe Nam, a former contributor to the state-owned daily and author of a book about President Yoweri Museveni, was killed on 19 April.
这名记者在坎帕拉（Kampala）自家附近，于深夜被一名蒙面枪手射杀。凶手身份不明，作案后带着记者的手机逃跑，将他的电脑留在了包里。
The journalist was shot dead by a masked man in the middle of the night near his home in Kampala. The unidentified killer fled with the journalist’s mobile phone, leaving his computers in his bag.
在索马里，阿拉迪媒体网络（Alraadi Media Network）记者巴希尔·穆罕默德·阿卜杜拉希（Bashir Mohamed Abdullahi）于9月7日去世。他年仅23岁，四天前在该国西南部拜多阿（Baidoa）前往新闻社的途中遭枪击，受重伤。
In Somalia, Bashir Mohamed Abdullahi, a journalist with the Alraadi Media Network, died on 7 September. Aged 23, he had been seriously wounded by gunfire four days earlier in Baidoa, in the south-west of the country, whilst on his way to his newsroom.
索马里仍然是非洲对媒体从业人员最危险的国家之一。迄今为止，这两起谋杀案均未导致逮捕、起诉或定罪。
Somalia remains one of the most dangerous African countries for media professionals. To date, neither of these two murders has led to an arrest, prosecution or conviction.
在布基纳法索，无国界记者组织（RSF）指出，超越逮捕和行政审查的压制呈现出令人担忧的趋势。这种压制发生在社交媒体上，通过旨在诋毁记者并使其遭受公众憎恨的协调攻击浪潮实施。
In Burkina Faso, RSF highlighted a worrying trend of repression beyond arrests and administrative censorship. It occurs on social media, through waves of coordinated attacks designed to discredit journalists and expose them to public hatred.
RSF指出，与执政军政府有关联的机构BIR-C，是一个“数字民兵”，从事针对记者和政权批评者的宣传、虚假信息和网络骚扰。
RSF pointed to the actions of BIR-C, a body linked to the ruling junta, a "digital militia" behind propaganda, disinformation and online harassment against journalists and critics of the regime.
“在萨赫勒地区，记者被带到前线，名义上是为了打击恐怖分子。另一些人则被指控本身就是恐怖分子。2026年，布基纳法索跌至第110位，马里跌至第121位，尼日尔跌至第120位，下降了37位，”非洲自由新闻工作者联盟（UJPLA）主席亚奥·诺埃尔（Yao Noël）对法国国际广播电台（RFI）表示。
"In the Sahel, journalists are being taken to the front line, supposedly to fight terrorists. Others are accused of being terrorists themselves. In 2026, Burkina Faso slipped to 110th place, Mali to 121st and Niger to 120th, having fallen 37 places," Yao Noël, president of the Union of African Free Press Journalists (UJPLA) told RFI.
新闻工作者联合会负责人对RFI表示，全球新闻自由状况“令人震惊”。法国记者吉斯莱娜·杜蓬（Ghislaine Dupont）和克洛德·韦尔隆（Claude Verlon）遇害十三年后，法国的司法调查仍在进行中，许多问题尚未得到解答。
Global press freedom in 'deplorable' state, journalism federation chief tells RFI Thirteen years after the murder of French journalists Ghislaine Dupont and Claude Verlon, the judicial investigation is still ongoing in France, with many questions unanswered.
十月，协会“吉斯莱娜·蓬和克洛德·韦尔隆之友”发表了一篇署名文章，标题为：“犯罪受害者家属：我们呼吁解除国防保密。”该协会主席达妮埃尔·戈诺表示，尽管呼吁更多透明度，但至今未取得任何实质性进展。
In October, the association "Friends of Ghislaine Dupont and Claude Verlon" published an op-ed titled: "Families of crime victims: we call for the lifting of defence secrecy." Danièle Gonod, president of the association says despite calls for more transparency, no concrete progress has been made.
“负责我们案件的反恐部门新法官瓦莱里·穆勒，于2026年1月申请解密更多文件——具体涉及主谋与绑匪之间的一段对话，以及特种部队的一份报告。五月，我们收到外部安全总局（DGSE）的一份文件，这对推进案件毫无帮助。从那以后，我们完全没有收到任何回复，”她对法新社说。
"The new judge appointed to the counter-terrorism unit for our case, Valéry Muller, requested the declassification of further documents in January 2026 – specifically regarding a conversation between the masterminds and the kidnappers, as well as a report from the special forces. In May, we received a single document from the General Directorate for External Security (DGSE), which does absolutely nothing to advance the case. We have had absolutely no feedback since then," she told RFI.
“当你不发声时，人们总会认为你在隐瞒什么。真相带来清晰；它让亲人感到正义可能得到伸张，并带来一种安宁——而这，13年后我们仍未找到，”她说。
"When you don’t speak out, one can always assume that you are hiding something. The truth brings clarity; it allows loved ones to feel that justice might be served and provides a sense of peace –something we still have not found, 13 years later," she says.
联合国教科文组织还指出，穿着标有“新闻”字样的背心或头盔，并不能保证记者在战区获得保护。记者不仅在前线被杀害，也在新闻编辑室甚至在自己的家中遇害。
Unesco also noted that wearing a vest or helmet marked press offered no guarantee of protection for reporters in war zones. Journalists are killed not only on the front lines, but also in their newsrooms and even in their own homes.
联合国还警告说，记者遭到无人机袭击的令人担忧的趋势正在出现。
The United Nations is also warning of a worrying trend of journalists being targeted by drones.