
佛罗里达州卫生官员已确认,今年该州出现了485例本地感染登革热病例,这是该州数十年来最大规模的疫情爆发。
Florida health officials have confirmed 485 locally acquired cases of dengue fever this year, as the state grapples with its largest outbreak in decades.
据佛罗里达州卫生部称,在10月18日至24日期间,州监测系统记录了60例新增感染,坦帕湾地区占全州记录在案的本地感染病例的约95%。
Between Oct. 18 and Oct. 24, state surveillance logged 60 new infections, with the Tampa Bay area accounting for roughly 95% of all locally acquired cases recorded statewide, according to the Florida Department of Health.
疫情激增促使希尔斯伯勒县、帕斯科县和皮尼拉斯县于9月下旬宣布进入紧急状态,这使得采购和喷洒杀虫剂的速度加快,并可申请州和联邦的费用报销。鉴于传播仍在持续,希尔斯伯勒县此后已延长其地方紧急状态。
The surge prompted emergency declarations in Hillsborough, Pasco and Pinellas counties in late September, allowing for faster purchasing and spraying and requests for state and federal reimbursement. Hillsborough County has since extended its state of local emergency amid ongoing transmission.
本地感染病例与今年佛罗里达州报告的300多例输入性登革热病例是分开统计的。
The locally acquired infections are separate from more than 300 travel-associated dengue cases reported in Florida this year.
佛罗里达州蚊虫控制协会表示,蚊虫防治团队正在加大针对性的地面喷洒、空中喷洒和局部财产检查力度。
The Florida Mosquito Control Association said mosquito abatement teams are stepping up targeted ground spraying, aerial applications and localized property inspections.
据美国疾病控制与预防中心称,登革热是一种病毒性疾病,主要通过受感染的埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊叮咬传播。该病毒可引起发烧、严重肌肉和关节疼痛、恶心、皮疹,严重情况下可导致危险并发症或死亡。
Dengue is a viral illness transmitted primarily through the bite of infected Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. The virus can cause fever, severe muscle and joint pain, nausea, rash and, in severe cases, dangerous complications or death, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
与许多主要在黎明和黄昏叮咬的蚊种不同,传播登革热的蚊子在白天会积极吸血,并在潮湿的居住环境中繁衍生息。
Unlike many mosquito species that bite mostly at dawn and dusk, the mosquitoes carrying dengue feed aggressively during daytime hours and thrive in humid residential environments.
“能够传播登革热的伊蚊在白天活跃,并在佛罗里达州所见的温暖潮湿环境中繁衍生息,”SC Johnson昆虫科学与家庭健康中心的一位昆虫学家发言人此前曾对Fox News Digital表示。
"The Aedes mosquitoes that can transmit dengue are active during the day and thrive in warm, humid environments like those found in Florida," an entomologist spokesperson at the SC Johnson Center for Insect Science and Family Health previously told Fox News Digital.

“了解当地蚊虫活动情况,并持续采取防叮咬措施,是人们降低感染风险可采取的重要步骤。”公共卫生官员强调,伊蚊是“容器繁殖者”,只需极少量的积水——仅一汤匙——即可产卵。官员敦促居民每周检查庭院,并排干或盖好鸟浴盆、排水沟、花盆、废弃轮胎和户外容器中的积水。卫生部门建议采取以下额外预防措施。
"Staying aware of local mosquito activity and consistently protecting against bites are important steps people can take to help reduce their risk." Public health officials emphasize that Aedes mosquitoes are "container breeders," requiring as little as a tablespoon of standing water to lay eggs. Officials urge residents to inspect yards weekly and drain or cover birdbaths, gutters, planters, discarded tires and outdoor containers. Health authorities recommend taking the following additional precautions.
据梅奥诊所称,大多数感染登革热的人症状轻微或无症状,通常在两周内康复。
Most people infected with dengue experience mild or no symptoms, typically recovering within two weeks, according to Mayo Clinic.

出现症状时,通常在受感染叮咬后四至十天显现。重症登革热可在初次退烧后24至48小时内迅速恶化。
When symptoms do occur, they usually surface four to 10 days after an infectious bite. Severe dengue can progress rapidly within 24 to 48 hours after the initial fever drops.
警示体征包括持续呕吐、剧烈腹痛、呼吸困难、黏膜出血和极度嗜睡。出现上述体征者应立即寻求急诊医疗救助。
Warning signs include persistent vomiting, severe abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, mucosal bleeding and extreme lethargy. Anyone experiencing those signs should seek emergency medical care immediately.