
一个主要的英国商业团体呼吁政府“对该国与欧盟的关系进行根本性重新评估”,称现行体制依然“未能兑现承诺”。
A major UK business group has called on the government to "fundamentally reassess" the country's relationship with the EU, as it said the current system is still "failing to deliver".
根据英国商会(BCC)周一发布的一份研究报告,企业仍在与脱欧带来的“一大堆”繁文缛节作斗争。
Businesses are still struggling with a "thicket" of Brexit red tape, according to a research report from the British Chamber of Commerce (BCC) released on Monday.
该团体欢迎首相安迪·伯纳姆关于需要就与欧洲的关系进行“诚实讨论”的表态。“他值得真正的赞誉”,英国商会总干事谢文·哈维兰德表示。
The group welcomed Prime Minister Andy Burnham's statements about needing an "honest discussion" on the relationship with Europe. "He deserves real credit", said the BCC's director general Shevaun Haviland.
在上周接受《星期日泰晤士报》采访时,首相表示,自脱欧以来,进入英国的移民情况已“不同”了,永久移居的外国人更多。
In an interview with The Sunday Times last week, the prime minister said immigration into Britain had been "different" since Brexit, with more foreigners moving permanently.
他说:“自由流动伴随着非常重大的挑战。旋转门式的移民——人们来了又走——是不一样的。
He said: "Freedom of movement had very significant challenges associated with it. Revolving door migration where people would come and then go back is different.
“自那时[脱欧公投]以来,移民的平衡已经改变了,不是吗?我想我们就是必须就这些事情进行一次诚实的讨论。”然而,几天前,影子财政大臣安德鲁·格里菲斯在天空新闻台的《周日早安·安妮·麦克尔沃伊》节目中表示:“我想在任何可能的地方消除摩擦。我希望优秀的英国公司拥有最好的机会去做到这一点。
"The balance of migration has changed since then [the Brexit referencdum] hasn't it? I think we've just got to have an honest discussion about those things." However, shadow chancellor Andrew Griffiths told Sky News' Sunday Morning With Anne McElvoy days later: "I want to remove frictions wherever we can. I want great British companies to have the best opportunities to do that.
“但我不希望回到英国人民明确拒绝的开放边境。”受伯纳姆言论的鼓舞,英国商会希望达成一项新协议,以“更好地服务英国经济并经得起时间的考验”。
"But I don't want to go back to open borders that the British people conclusively rejected." Emboldened by Mr Burnham's comments, the BCC wants to secure a new deal that will "better serve the UK economy and stand the test of time".
英国商会表示,政府应深入探讨并列出九种不同的英国与欧盟关系模式。“这不是一个非进即退的二元选择”,哈维兰德女士说。迄今为止的问题虽然企业在适应脱欧方面表现出了“极大的韧性”,但这并未消除文书工作、延误和“不必要的官僚主义重复”所带来的成本,她补充道。
Nine different models for the UK-EU relationship should be explored in depth and laid out by government, the BCC said. "This is not a binary case of being in or out", Ms Haviland said Problems to date While companies have shown "great resilience" in Brexit adaptation, it has not removed the costs of paperwork, delays and "needless duplication of bureaucracy", she added.
英国商会(BCC)表示,由于关税、增值税和监管壁垒的叠加,英国企业已被推至其曾协助构建的供应链边缘。
UK firms have been pushed to the margins of supply chains they once helped build, the BCC said, due to a cocktail of customs, VAT, and regulatory barriers.
欧盟拟推出的“欧洲制造”规则将在政府采购和补贴方面优先考虑欧洲商品,这标志着欧盟内部保护主义抬头。
Man returns from 28-year walk Hackers target fridges around Europe Rising protectionism within the EU via proposed "Made in Europe" rules would give preference to European goods in public procurement and with subsidies.
报告作者写道,欧盟正在建立“一道贸易墙”,以便与中国建立公平竞争环境,这可能会给英国等邻国造成“重大附带损害”。不作为的代价报告建议评估的选项包括:量身定制的关税同盟、瑞士式协议、欧洲经济区(EEA)式关系、组合模式,或完全加入欧盟。
The EU is building "a trade wall" to level the playing field with China, which could create "significant collateral damage" for neighbours like the UK, the report authors wrote. Cost of inaction Among the suggested options to evaluate are a bespoke customs union, a Swiss-style agreement, a European Economic Area (EEA)-style relationship, a combined model, or full EU membership.
英国商会表示,虽然上述选项均非“零成本”,但“现状同样有代价”。
While none were said to be "cost-free", the BCC said the "status quo also carries costs".
报告指出:“核心选择不在于维持现状与倒退之间,而在于继续采取零敲碎打、逐个问题解决的修补做法,还是建立一种更稳定的关系,以适应经济、贸易和安全压力。”
"The central choice is not between the status quo and turning back the clock. It is between continuing with repeated, issue-by-issue fixes or building a more stable relationship suited to the economic, trade and security pressures", the report read.
政府被要求公布各选项背后的证据,解释权衡取舍,并选择一种能为企业提供最强平台、从而造福英国居民的关系模式。
The government has been told to put out the evidence behind each option, explaining trade-offs, and choosing a relationship that gives businesses the strongest platform to benefit UK residents.