欧盟委员会周二发布新指南，旨在加强公众应急准备，重点帮助公民在危机发生后的前72小时内保持自给自足，并将应急准备教育纳入学校体系。
The European Commission on Tuesday presented new guidelines aimed at strengthening public preparedness for emergencies, focusing on helping citizens remain self-sufficient during the first 72 hours of a crisis and integrating preparedness education into schools.
根据一份声明，平等、准备和危机管理专员哈贾·拉比卜发布了这些指南，旨在让个人和社区掌握在紧急情况下保护自己和他人所需的知识和工具。
The guidelines, presented by Commissioner for Equality, Preparedness and Crisis Management Hadja Lahbib, seek to equip individuals and communities with the knowledge and tools needed to protect themselves and others during emergencies, according to a statement.
其中一项关键重点是72小时自给自足，鼓励人们做好准备，在危机发生后的前三天满足基本需求。
One of the key priorities is 72-hour self-sufficiency, encouraging people to be prepared to meet their essential needs during the first three days of a crisis.
委员会建议公民准备基本应急物资和应急包，以确保在灾难发生后的紧要关头能获得基本生活必需品。
The commission recommends that citizens prepare essential emergency supplies and grab bags to ensure access to basic necessities in the immediate aftermath of disasters.
另一项重点是应急准备教育，指南鼓励成员国将应急准备纳入幼儿教育和小学课程。
Another key focus is preparedness education, with the guidelines encouraging member states to integrate emergency preparedness into early childhood and primary school curricula.
委员会还宣布计划设立年度欧盟准备日，首届定于2027年10月举行。
The commission also announced plans to establish an annual EU Preparedness Day, with its first edition scheduled for October 2027.
这些措施是欧盟准备联盟战略的一部分，该战略于2025年3月通过，旨在增强欧洲预测、预防和应对危机及新兴威胁的能力。
The measures form part of the EU Preparedness Union Strategy, adopted in March 2025, which aims to strengthen Europe's ability to anticipate, prevent and respond to crises and emerging threats.