东京 —— 据《日经新闻》获悉，日本陆上自卫队计划在师团层面整合导弹与火炮的管制系统，旨在让指挥官能够迅速识别敌方阵地并指挥反击。
TOKYO -- Japan's Ground Self-Defense Force plans to integrate control systems for missiles and artillery at the division level, a move intended to enable commanders to quickly identify enemy positions and direct counterattacks, Nikkei has learned.
防卫省已为即将到来的新财年申请了超过179亿日元（约合1.13亿美元）的升级经费。
The Defense Ministry has requested more than 17.9 billion yen ($113 million) for the upgrades in the upcoming fiscal year.
科技集团富士通将牵头统一目前按功能分离的系统，如防空、反舰导弹和火炮系统。部署预计最早将于2030财年启动。
Tech group Fujitsu will lead the effort to unify systems that are now separated by function, such as air defense, anti-ship missiles and artillery. Deployment is expected to begin as early as fiscal 2030.
日本防务规划者预判，针对该国偏远岛屿的攻势将涉及飞机、导弹和地面部队的同步攻击。
Japanese defense planners anticipate that an offensive against the country's remote islands would involve simultaneous attacks with aircraft, missiles and ground forces.
自卫队将需要快速处理并响应来自前沿侦察部队、雷达及其他来源获取的多个敌方目标信息。
The Self-Defense Forces would need to rapidly process and respond to information on multiple enemy targets obtained from forward reconnaissance units, radar and other sources.
陆上自卫队目前运行着由富士通、三菱电机和东芝分别生产的、用于指挥管制、防空和火力管制的独立系统。
The GSDF operates separate systems for command and control, air defense and fire control produced by Fujitsu, Mitsubishi Electric and Toshiba.
由于这些系统互不连通，陆自队员表示，指挥官在决策时必须查看多个屏幕。
Because the systems are not connected, GSDF officers say commanders must check multiple screens when making decisions.
新系统将整合陆、海、空各领域的敌情信息，并在单一的基于地图的界面上显示。它将提供对威胁偏远岛屿的军舰、登陆部队和来袭敌方导弹的实时全貌。
The new system will consolidate information on enemy activities across the land, sea and air domains and display it on a single map-based interface. It will provide a real-time overview of warships, landing forces and incoming enemy missiles that pose a threat to remote islands.
一辆日本陆上自卫队坦克正在参加射击演习。（合影） 该系统还将显示陆自部队的位置，使指挥官能更容易判断哪些部队最适合应对逼近的敌军。它还有助于简化决策，例如选择最合适的导弹类型来拦截来袭威胁。
A Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force tank takes part in a firing exercise. (Pool photo) The system will also show locations of GSDF units, enabling commanders to determine more easily which units can best respond to approaching enemy forces. It will also help simplify decisions such as selecting the most appropriate type of missile to intercept an incoming threat.
这一变革预计将防止弹药和导弹库存的浪费。这在补给和补给能力受限的偏远岛屿上尤为重要。
The change is expected to prevent waste of ammunition and missile stocks. This is particularly important on remote islands, where supplies and replenishment capabilities are constrained.
该系统最初不会将人工智能纳入决策流程。发射等决策将继续掌握在一线指挥官手中。
The system initially will not incorporate artificial intelligence into decision-making processes. Launch and other decisions will remain in the hands of commanders on the ground.
防卫省正致力于更广泛地将人工智能纳入防卫指挥管制架构。联合作战指挥部等机构将利用人工智能辅助分析制定防卫战略，并向各部队传达指导方针。
The Defense Ministry is working to incorporate AI into the defense command-and-control structure more broadly. Organizations such as the Joint Operations Command would use AI-assisted analysis to form defense strategies and relay guidance to individual units.
自卫队防卫偏远岛屿的战略，是基于在尽可能远离日本领土的地方阻止敌方部队。日本部队计划使用可在敌方交战区外发起打击的远程立-off导弹。陆上自卫队计划在九州熊本县南部的一处基地部署射程约1000公里的25式地舰导弹。
The SDF's strategy for defending remote islands is based on stopping enemy forces as far from Japanese territory as possible. Japanese forces plan to use long-range stand-off missiles capable of striking from outside the enemy's engagement zone. The GSDF is set to deploy the Type 25 surface-to-ship missile, with a range of around 1,000 kilometers, at a base in southern Kumamoto prefecture.
日本的防卫重点放在遥远的西南诸岛。官员担心中国入侵台湾可能波及该地区。
Japan's defense efforts are focused on its far-flung southwestern islands. Officials are concerned that a Chinese invasion of Taiwan could spill over into the area.
中国日益在太平洋部署导弹驱逐舰、航空母舰等海军资产，并随着舰艇从东海通过而频繁在该地区活动。
China has increasingly deployed missile destroyers, aircraft carriers and other naval assets in the Pacific Ocean and frequently operates in the region as its vessels transit from the East China Sea.