中国人民银行周三宣布，将金融机构外汇存款准备金率从4%上调至6%，以抑制人民币升值。
The People's Bank of China announced on Wednesday that it will raise the foreign exchange reserve requirement ratio for financial institutions to 6% from 4% to temper the yuan's appreciation.
央行在一份官方声明中表示，这2个百分点的上调将于11月15日生效。
The 2-percentage-point increase will take effect on Nov. 15, the central bank said in an official statement.
这一宏观审慎措施旨在收紧外币流动性（主要是美元），并缓解人民币面临的升值压力。
The macroeconomic prudential measure aims to tighten foreign currency liquidity, primarily in US dollars, and ease upward pressure on the Chinese currency.
外汇存款准备金率是指金融机构必须在央行存放的外汇存款占其外汇存款总额的比例。
The foreign exchange reserve requirement ratio represents the proportion of foreign currency deposits that financial institutions are required to hold at the central bank.
2026年前九个月，人民币兑美元升值了4.2%，10月以来涨势加速，离岸人民币从10月14日起连续14个交易日上涨。
The Chinese yuan appreciated 4.2% against the US dollar in the first nine months of 2026, with gains accelerating in October as the currency climbed for 14 consecutive days in offshore trading starting Oct. 14.
此次政策调整标志着央行自2021年以来首次上调外汇存款准备金率。
The policy shift marks the central bank's first hike in the foreign currency reserve requirement ratio since 2021.
该比率在2021年两度上调至9%后，于2022年和2023年三度下调，降至目前的4%。
After being raised twice in 2021 to reach 9%, the ratio was lowered three times across 2022 and 2023 to its current level of 4%.