
高盛集团和阿波罗全球管理公司正在与华尔街投资者洽谈,准备开始出售一项约400亿美元SpaceX芯片融资交易的份额,正值人工智能热潮因民主党大胜而面临动荡之际。
Sachs Group Inc. and Apollo Global Management Inc. are in talks with Wall Street investors to start selling portions of a roughly $40 billion chip financing deal for SpaceX, just as the AI boom braces for upheaval following a sweeping Democratic victory.
知情人士透露,这两家公司已开始接触潜在买家,推销这项多层级融资。SpaceX表示,这项交易的结构旨在将债务置于其资产负债表之外,是有记录以来针对GPU的最大同类安排。
The two firms have begun approaching potential buyers for the multi-tranche financing, according to people familiar with the matter. The deal, structured to keep the debt off SpaceX’s balance sheet, is the largest arrangement of its kind for GPUs on record, SpaceX has said.
知情人士称,在某些情况下,在正式的银团贷款流程启动前,投资者被要求购买高达5亿美元的份额,以期迅速完成交易。这些人因讨论私密信息而要求不具名。据这些人称,银团贷款流程预计将很快启动。
In some cases, investors are being asked to purchase slices of as much as $500 million before the official syndication process starts, in an effort to swiftly close the transaction, the people said, asking not to be identified discussing private information. Syndication is slated to start soon, according to the people.
阿波罗和高盛的代表均拒绝置评。SpaceX的代表未回应置评请求。
Representatives for Apollo and Goldman declined to comment. A representative for SpaceX didn’t respond to a request for comment.
埃隆·马斯克旗下的火箭、卫星和人工智能企业于10月宣布了这项融资,投资者在定价前已同意该方案。
Elon Musk’s rocket, satellite and artificial intelligence venture announced the financing in October, with investors agreeing to the package before it priced.
这使得贷方在一个动荡时期面临市场风险。投资者已从AI交易中撤退,质疑收入是否永远能证明惊人的支出合理——这种情绪导致贷方对SpaceX的一些新云计算竞争对手(包括CoreWeave公司)转为不支持。
That exposed lenders to market risk during a volatile period. Investors have retreated from the AI trade, questioning whether revenues can ever justify the breathtaking spend — a sentiment that turned lenders against some of SpaceX’s neocloud competitors, including CoreWeave Inc.
在中期选举后民主党横扫国会,乘着选民对生活成本上升和伊朗战争担忧的浪潮上台后,这些压力加剧了。
Those pressures intensified after the Democrats swept into power in Congress following midterm elections, riding a wave of voter concerns over higher living costs and the war in Iran.
数据中心也成为激烈的选举焦点,特别是在得克萨斯州,该州在冻结新项目审批仅几个月后就翻蓝了。
Data centers too became a fierce electoral flashpoint, particularly in Texas, which flipped blue just months after freezing new project approvals.
随着政治格局一夜之间发生变化,市场剧烈反应,导致SpaceX和特斯拉公司的股价双双下跌。SpaceX的数据中心位于田纳西州孟菲斯,正在密西西比州开发其他站点。
As the political landscape shifted overnight, the market reacted sharply, sending shares of both SpaceX and Tesla Inc. lower. SpaceX’s data centers are based in Memphis, Tennessee, and it’s developing other sites in Mississippi.
根据彭博社此前报道,在这笔 400 亿美元的交易中——这对马斯克而言是一场胜利——由阿波罗支持的 Atlas SP 管理的一家特殊目的载体将购买英伟达公司的芯片,并发行由债权人持有的债务。通过采用这种结构,SpaceX 保护了其企业信用评级。
Under the $40 billion deal — a win for Musk — a special purpose vehicle managed by Apollo-backed Atlas SP will buy Nvidia Corp. chips and issue the debt held by lenders, Bloomberg previously reported. By using this structure, SpaceX protects its corporate credit ratings.

根据彭博新闻看到的一份演示文稿,SpaceX 将通过一份为期五年的协议租用这些芯片,但并未提供残值担保或其他承诺,而这类承诺已成为科技公司获取融资的常见做法。演示文稿称:“SpaceX 支付租金的义务是绝对的。”
SpaceX will rent the chips through a five-year agreement, according to a presentation seen by Bloomberg News, but is not providing a residual value guarantee or other commitments that have become common for tech firms to secure financing. “SpaceX’s obligation to pay rent is absolute,” according to the presentation.
关键在于,文件显示 SpaceX 不能利用不可抗力条款暂停付款——这与甲骨文等公司形成对比,彭博社此前曾报道,甲骨文曾试图引用不可抗力条款推迟其数据中心义务。
Crucially, the documents show SpaceX cannot use force majeure clauses to pause its payments — a contrast to firms like Oracle Corp., which Bloomberg previously reported has cited force majeure in an attempt to put off its data center obligations.
文件称:“无论设备状况、意外事故或不可抗力如何,租金均须支付,这为投资者提供了一个清晰的视角,可直接穿透至 SpaceX 的信用状况。”
“Rent is owed regardless of equipment condition, casualty or force majeure, providing investors with a clean look-through to SpaceX credit,” the document said.
知情人士透露,该债务分为若干档次,其中包括一笔 83 亿美元的高级担保贷款,将由银团提供;以及若干档次的债券,将出售给资产管理公司。高盛牵头负责贷款部分,而阿波罗是债券部分的关键投资者。太平洋投资管理公司也参与了该交易。
The debt is structured in several tranches, including an $8.3 billion senior-secured loan that will be syndicated to the banks, and several tranches of bonds that will be sold to asset managers, according to the people. Goldman led the loan portion, while Apollo was the key investor in the bonds, the people said. Pacific Investment Management Co. also participated in the deal.
文件显示,该债务组合连同 70 亿美元的租赁预付款,将用于支付约 473 亿美元的图形处理单元设备,即英伟达最新的 Rubin 芯片。这些芯片将于 2027 年上半年交付。
The debt package, along with a lease prepayment of $7 billion, will be used to pay for about $47.3 billion of graphic processing unit equipment, namely Nvidia’s latest Rubin chips, the documents showed. The chips will be delivered in the first half of 2027.