唐纳德·特朗普大规模、快速推进的美国 AI 建设计划，如今面临重大放缓，因为在昨天的选举中，选民以压倒性优势支持主张在全国范围内加强对 AI 和数据中心限制的候选人和提案。
Donald Trump’s big, rapid American AI buildout now faces a major slowdown as voters in yesterday’s elections overwhelmingly supported candidates and measures that favored increasing restrictions on AI and data centers nationwide.
一家名为 Redbud Consulting 的民调公司追踪了选票上的数据中心相关提案，并报告称，在 10 个州寻求限制数据中心的 44 项措施中，目前已有 38 项通过。这些措施包括数十项暂停令和禁令。分析人士指出，这些措施不会影响已在建设中或已获批准至 2027 年的数据中心，主要影响计划于 2028 年启动的未来项目。
One resource from a polling firm, called Redbud Consulting, tracked data center initiatives on the ballot and reported that out of 44 measures across 10 states seeking to restrict data centers, 38 passed so far. Those measures included dozens of moratoriums and bans. Analysts suggested those won’t impact data centers already under construction or approved through 2027, instead largely impacting future projects planned for 2028.
仅有一项允许数据中心推进的措施通过。但即便是这微小的胜利，也代表了对 AI 行业的反制——要求北达科他州一座城市的数据中心开发商在扩建或提出新项目时，支付独立审查费用并举行公开听证会。
Only one measure passed allowing a data center to proceed. But even that small win represented pushback on the AI industry—requiring data center developers in a North Dakota city to pay for independent reviews and hold public hearings when expanding or proposing projects.
除了加强对数据中心的监管，选民还支持反 AI 候选人，在全美数据中心建设产能最大的几个关键州，选出了誓言打击的官员。
In addition to increasing regulations on data centers, voters also backed anti-AI candidates, electing officials vowing crackdowns in key states building out the most data center capacity in the US.