纽约——随着华盛顿和北京延长贸易休战期，美国已将一项旨在扩大贸易限制、阻止中国企业获取美国技术的规则的暂停期限延长至1月10日。
NEW YORK -- The U.S. has extended until Jan. 10 a suspension of a rule that would expand trade restrictions on Chinese companies' access to American technology, as Washington and Beijing prolong their trade truce.
此次延期是在该暂停令即将到期前不到一周宣布的，在此之前，当局还曾提议将针对涉华船舶的费用暂缓征收期限延长至同一日期。这也是在预计美国总统唐纳德·特朗普两周后在亚太经合组织峰会期间在深圳会见中国国家主席习近平之前做出的。
The extension was announced less than a week before the suspension was due to expire and follows a proposal to keep fees on China-linked vessels on hold until the same date. It also comes ahead of U.S. President Donald Trump's expected meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Shenzhen during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in two weeks.
北京一直坚决反对扩大后的黑名单规则，作为贸易缓和的一部分，北京此前已将针对驶往美国稀土的更严厉出口管制推迟到11月。中国尚未宣布是否会延长该暂停令。
Beijing has strongly opposed the expanded blacklist rule and, as part of the trade detente, had held off on tighter export controls on U.S.-bound rare earths until November. China has not announced whether it will extend that suspension.
根据该规则，被列入商务部黑名单（即实体清单）以及财政部制裁清单的公司的子公司也将受到贸易限制。
Under the rule, subsidiaries of companies that are on the Commerce Department blacklist, known as the entity list, and Treasury's sanction list would also be subject to trade restrictions.
特朗普政府于去年9月推出了这项规则，试图堵住政府所认为的一个漏洞，即允许公司通过创建子公司来绕过贸易黑名单。业界高管认为，这一广泛举措旨在针对中国的科技行业。
The Trump administration introduced the rule in September last year in an attempt to close what the government sees as a loophole that lets companies create subsidiaries to get around the trade blacklist. The broad move is seen by industry executives to target China's tech sector.
风险数据公司Kharon的数据显示，该规则将数万个实体置于与拥有它们的受限制方相同的出口管制限制之下。
The rule subjects tens of thousands of entities to the same export control restrictions as the restricted parties that own them, according to risk data company Kharon.
Kharon的数据显示，中国云计算公司浪潮在主要位于中国以及日本、印度、沙特阿拉伯和德国拥有数百家全资子公司，而中国人工智能与语音技术公司科大讯飞也在中国以及新加坡、韩国和日本等其他国家拥有数百家子公司。
Chinese cloud computing company Inspur has hundreds of owned subsidiaries mostly in China but also in Japan, India, Saudi Arabia and Germany, while Chinese artificial intelligence and speech technology company iFlytek also has hundreds of subsidiaries in China and other countries such as Singapore, South Korea and Japan, according to Kharon.
阿金冈普律师事务所（Akin Gump）国际贸易律师凯文·沃尔夫表示：“从内部企业合规的角度来看，要做完确保合规所需的事情会变得非常复杂。”
"It gets very complicated from an internal corporate compliance perspective to do the things needed to ensure compliance," said Kevin Wolf, an international trade lawyer at Akin Gump.
在习近平与特朗普达成协议暂停针锋相对的经济打击后，美国于2025年10月下旬将该规则暂停了一年。作为回报，北京暂停了部分稀土出口管制，这些管制曾扰乱全球供应链和制造业。
The U.S. suspended the rule for a year in late October 2025, after Chinese leader Jinping and Trump reached an agreement to suspend tit-for-tat economic blows. In return, Beijing paused some of its rare-earth export controls, which had disrupted global supply chains and manufacturing.
*在习近平9月访问华盛顿之后，两国同意将原本定于11月10日到期的更广泛贸易休战期延长两个月，将新的截止日期推迟至1月10日。
After Xi visited Washington in September, both countries agreed to a two-month extension of the broader trade truce, set to expire Nov. 10, pushing the new deadline to Jan. 10.
人们越来越担心中国科技公司会通过华盛顿的变通办法，获取开发关键人工智能能力所需的先进美国芯片。美国商务部在6月澄清了相关规则，要求向位于中国境外的中国企业出口半导体芯片必须获得许可。
There have been growing concerns over Chinese tech companies accessing advanced U.S. chips needed to develop critical AI capabilities through work-arounds in the U.S. capital. The Department of Commerce in June clarified rules that require licenses for the export of semiconductor chips to Chinese companies located outside China.