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英国国民保健制度希望对帕兰蒂尔自吹自擂的成效进行独立评估NHS wants a second opinion on Palantir's glowing self-assessments

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英国国民保健制度(NHS England)首席执行官吉姆·麦基爵士(Sir Jim Mackey)计划要求帕兰蒂尔(Palantir)未来将其关于联邦数据平台(Federated Data Platform)效益的说法提交给其团队进行审核——尽管他承认这很难强制执行。

NHS England CEO Sir Jim Mackey plans to tell Palantir to clear future claims about its Federated Data Platform's benefits with his team – although he admits that could be difficult to enforce.

本周在对卫生和社会保障委员会(Health and Social Care Committee)发言时,工党下议院议员本·科尔曼(Ben Coleman)指出,英国国民保健制度曾警告不要将各项改善直接归功于该平台,但他也表示,新任帕兰蒂尔英国高级副总裁汤姆·沃森(Tom Watson)“却在声称(帕兰蒂尔)正在发挥作用,并称正是因为帕兰蒂尔才发生了这些变化”。

Speaking to the Health and Social Care Committee this week, Labour MP Ben Coleman noted that NHS England had cautioned against attributing improvements directly to the platform, but said newly appointed Palantir UK senior vice president Tom Watson "is making claims that [Palantir] is making a difference, and that it's due to Palantir that changes are taking place."

作为回应,麦基表示他将致信帕兰蒂尔,“告诉他们未来声称的任何效益都必须与我们分享并经我们审核”。但要让帕兰蒂尔遵守规定则是另一回事。麦基说:“他们应该与我们分享,但在合同上,这看起来很难强制执行。”

Responding, Mackey said he would write to Palantir and "tell them that they have to share with us and clear with us any benefits claimed in the future." But getting Palantir to comply could be another matter. "They should share them with us, but contractually, it looks hard to enforce," Mackey said.

这封计划中的信件出台之前,各方曾多次对英国国民保健制度和帕兰蒂尔用来宣传联邦数据平台(FDP)的证据提出质疑。2023年11月,英国国民保健制度将这份价值3.3亿英镑的合同授予了一个由帕兰蒂尔牵头的财团,以帮助改进规划和提高效率。

The planned letter follows repeated questions about the evidence NHS England and Palantir have used to promote the Federated Data Platform (FDP). NHS England awarded the £330 million contract to a Palantir-led consortium in November 2023 to help improve planning and efficiency.

今年7月,维权组织“狐狸手套”(Foxglove)致信英国卫生大臣,对在议会中用于证明该合同合理性的数据提出了质疑。统计规制局(Office for Statistics Regulation, OSR)也开始审查相关证据。

In July, campaign group Foxglove wrote to the UK health minister questioning figures used in Parliament to justify the contract. The Office for Statistics Regulation (OSR) also began examining the evidence.

英国国民保健制度曾表示,截至6月,已有139个信托基金会使用了该平台,其中137个报告取得了效益。该机构称,基于联邦数据平台的住院患者护理协调解决方案(Inpatient Care Coordination Solution)工具已帮助医院为额外的111,589名患者实施了手术。然而,一项信息自由(Freedom of Information)请求随后发现,近三分之一使用帕兰蒂尔健康数据平台的英国国民保健制度信托基金会,其履行的患者手术量反而比该平台上线前更少。

NHS England had said that as of June, 139 trusts used the platform, with 137 reporting benefits. It said an Inpatient Care Coordination Solution tool based on the FDP had helped hospitals perform procedures on an additional 111,589 patients. However, a Freedom of Information request later found that nearly a third of NHS trusts using Palantir's health data platform were performing fewer patient procedures than before it went live.

当月晚些时候,统计规制局表示,英国国民保健制度已承认需要更清晰地传达其关于联邦数据平台绩效的说法。该监管机构指出,英国国民保健制度已在其网站上发布了一条警告,称无法“得出关于因果关系的结论,因为尚未对其他变量进行控制”。

Later that month, the OSR said NHS England had accepted that it needed to communicate its claims about FDP performance more clearly. The regulator noted that NHS England had published on its website a caveat saying that it could not "draw conclusions about cause and effect as other variables have not been controlled for."

上个月,曾任工党副领袖的沃森试图反驳他所谓的关于联邦数据平台的虚假信息,他重申了137个信托基金会已经报告取得效益的说法,但未提及相关警告。沃森在社交平台X上的一份声明中表示,统计规制局曾指出,目前尚未开展针对联邦数据平台、并控制了诸如人员配置水平变化或罢工等其他因素的研究。“这是一个合理的警示。”

Last month, Watson, the former deputy leader of the Labour Party, sought to rebut what he described as misinformation about the FDP, repeating the statement that 137 trusts were already reporting benefits without mentioning the caveats. In a statement on X, Watson said the OSR had pointed out that there had not yet been a study on the FDP that controls for other factors like staffing level changes or industrial action. "That's a fair note of caution."

他在一段事先录制的视频中表示,北安普敦综合医院(Northampton General Hospital)、德比和伯顿大学医院(University Hospitals of Derby and Burton)以及切尔西和威斯敏斯特医院(Chelsea and Westminster Hospital)都提供过数据,表明它们正受益于该平台的使用。他说:“我们能证明其中每一项手术都是因为我们的软件才发生的吗?不能。但这是否意味着我们应该忽视医院告诉我们的情况?当然不。”

In a prepared video, he said Northampton General Hospital, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton, and Chelsea and Westminster Hospital had all produced figures showing they are benefiting from using the platform. "Can we prove that every one of those procedures happened because of our software? No. But does that mean we should ignore what the hospitals are telling us?

2026年2月,英国国民保健制度将一项合同授予了帝国理工学院项目公司(Imperial College Projects),以对联邦数据平台进行独立评估。评估结果预计要在部长们决定是否延长该合同之后才会得出,该合同目前定于2027年3月到期。®

Of course not," he said. In February 2026, NHS England awarded a contract to Imperial College Projects to independently evaluate the FDP. The findings are not expected until after ministers decide whether to extend the contract, which currently ends in March 2027. ®

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