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“我一直想:下一个被杀的就是他”:索尼娅·甘地谈嫁入印度政治世家及丈夫遇刺‘My thought was always: he will be killed next’: Sonia Gandhi on marrying into an Indian political dynasty and her husband’s assassination

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索尼娅·甘地:“关于我的可怕和疯狂的言论层出不穷。” 摄影:阿比谢克·巴利/《卫报》Sonia Gandhi: ‘Horrible and crazy things have been written about me.’ Photograph: Abhishek Bali/The Guardian

她出身意大利平民家庭,嫁入印度执政家族。随后,她的婆婆英迪拉·甘地和丈夫拉吉夫·甘地相继惨遭杀害。在一次罕见的采访中,这位政治家谈到了她不情愿走上权力舞台的经历、纳伦德拉·莫迪的“压制性政权”,以及青年抗议为何让她对未来充满希望。

She came from humble Italian origins to join India’s ruling family. Then both her mother-in-law, Indira Gandhi, and her husband, Rajiv, were brutally murdered. In a rare interview, the politician talks about her reluctant rise to power, Narendra Modi’s repressive regime – and why youth protests give her hope for the future

1968年,索尼娅与当时的未婚夫拉吉夫。 摄影:基斯通/盖蒂图片社Sonia with her then fiance, Rajiv, in 1968. Photograph: Keystone/Getty Images

对于一位见证了现代印度历史上一些最重大政治时刻的女性来说,索尼娅·甘地坚持认为自己的生活并不非凡。“噢,我不知道我会不会说这是一个非凡的故事,”她不自在地动了动身子说道。

For a woman who has been a witness to some of the most significant political moments in modern Indian history, Sonia Gandhi likes to insist her life has been far from remarkable. “Oh, I don’t know that I would say it’s an extraordinary story,” she says, shifting uncomfortably.

在家中,拉吉夫、英迪拉和圣雄甘地的肖像守望着她。 摄影:阿比谢克·巴利/《卫报》At home, watched over by portraits of Rajiv, Indira and Mahatma Gandhi. Photograph: Abhishek Bali/The Guardian

很难将这种谦逊的自我定位与她过去79年的人生轨迹调和。她出生于意大利北部一个小镇的工薪家庭,如今却身处印度政治权力的核心,历经刺杀与个人悲剧,成为该国最具影响力的人物之一。1984年,时任总理、她的婆婆英迪拉·甘地在德里家中被枪杀,她曾抱着英迪拉浑身是血的遗体。随后,丈夫拉吉夫·甘地接替母亲出任总理,她成为印度的“第一夫人”。

It’s hard to reconcile this modest characterisation with the course her life has taken over the last 79 years. Born to a working-class family in a small town in northern Italy, today she sits at the heart of Indian political power, having weathered assassinations and personal tragedy to become one of the country’s most influential figures. She held Indira Gandhi’s bloodied body after the then-prime minster, her mother-in-law, was gunned down at their home in Delhi in 1984. She then became India’s first lady when her husband, Rajiv Gandhi, took his mother’s place as prime minister.

1981年的一家人。 摄影:桑迪普·香卡尔/盖蒂图片社The family in 1981. Photograph: Sondeep Shankar/Getty Images
索尼娅·甘地(坐右)与拉吉夫(站立)及他们的孩子拉胡尔和普里扬卡,以及英迪拉、拉吉夫的弟弟桑贾伊和他的妻子梅纳卡在一起。Sonia Gandhi (seated right) with Rajiv (standing) and their children, Rahul and Priyanka, alongside Indira, Rajiv’s brother Sanjay and his wife Maneka
1989年,与拉吉夫和普里扬卡在一起,纪念英迪拉遇刺五周年。 摄影:罗伯特·尼克尔斯伯格/盖蒂图片社With Rajiv and Priyanka in 1989, marking the fifth anniversary of Indira’s assassination. Photograph: Robert Nickelsberg/Getty Images

当拉吉夫也遇刺身亡时,她抛开对政治的厌恶,挺身而出领导这个四分五裂的政党。2004年,在带领国大党赢得大选胜利后,她著名地拒绝了总理职位。无论是在国大党执政时期,还是后来沦为举步维艰的在野党时期,她都能自豪地说是该党任职时间最长的主席。2017年甘地卸任时,其子拉胡尔被任命为继任者。

And when Rajiv, too, was killed, she threw aside her distaste for politics to step up and lead his fragmenting party. In 2004, having taken Congress to electoral victory, she famously turned down the prime minister post. She can still boast of being the longest-serving president of Congress, both when India’s oldest political party was in power and later, when it became the flailing opposition. When Gandhi stepped down in 2017, her son Rahul was appointed her successor.

在拉吉夫葬礼上,与拉胡尔和普里扬卡在一起。 摄影:拉文德兰/法新社/盖蒂图片社With Rahul and Priyanka at Rajiv’s funeral. Photograph: Raveendran/AFP/Getty Images
2025年12月,在国大党成立140周年纪念日上,与国大党主席马利卡琼·哈尔格在一起。 摄影:维平·库马尔/《印度斯坦时报》/盖蒂图片社With Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge, on the party’s 140th Foundation Day in December 2025. Photograph: Vipin Kumar/Hindustan Times/Getty Images
上个月,班加罗尔街头的抗议者。 摄影:贾加迪什·恩维/欧洲通讯社Protesters on the streets of Bangalore last month. Photograph: Jagadeesh Nv/EPA
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