
数万人定于周六在法国各地举行抗议,再次表达对政府的愤怒,巴黎警方实施严格安保,以防止在爱丽舍宫附近发生未经授权的集会。
Tens of thousands of people were set to protest across France Saturday in a new show of anger against the government with Paris police imposing strict security to prevent an unauthorized gathering close to the Elysee Palace.
此次抗议标志着连续第四个周末爆发示威活动,而距离总统大选仅剩五个月,极右翼认为这是其夺取政权的最佳机会。
The protests mark the fourth weekend in a row of demonstrations, which have burst on the scene as the country tilts toward presidential elections in five months' time in which the far right sees its best chance yet to win power.
当局预计全国将有多达17万人参加抗议,其中巴黎6万人。示威活动发生在11月5日工会大规模抗议并伴随罢工的两天后。
Authorities expected up to 170,000 people to protest nationwide, including 60,000 in Paris. The demonstrations come two days after mass protests by unions on Nov. 5 accompanied by strikes.
周六共部署了约7万名安全部队人员,随时准备快速介入,此前10月17日的大规模抗议演变成法国多年来最严重的骚乱。
Some 70,000 members of the security forces were deployed Saturday, ready to move in quickly after mass protests on Oct. 17 degenerated into the worst riots seen in France in years.
工会计划沿传统路线游行,从巴黎市中心的共和国广场前往东部的民族广场。
Unions planned to stage a march along a traditional route, from the Place de la Republique in central Paris to Place de la Nation in the east of the city.
但“黄马甲”运动——近十年前其抗议曾动摇埃马纽埃尔·马克龙总统统治早期根基的一个群体——呼吁在巴黎市中心的协和广场举行竞争性示威,该地距离总统居住的爱丽舍宫和国民议会仅一步之遥。
But the Yellow Vests movement -- a group whose protests shook President Emmanuel Macron in the early years of his rule almost a decade ago -- has called for a rival demonstration at the Place de la Concorde in central Paris, a stone's throw from the Elysee Palace where the president resides and from the lower house of parliament.
当局已禁止此次行动,周六上午在周边可见大量警力部署,以防止抗议者靠近。
This action has been banned by the authorities, and on Saturday morning a large police presence was visible in the vicinity to prevent protesters getting close.
巴黎警方表示,截至上午晚些时候,已在巴黎及其近郊火车站对个人进行了840多次检查。
Paris police said they had carried out more than 840 checks on individuals at train stations in Paris and its inner suburbs by late morning.
法新社记者报道称,从南部的马赛、西南部的波尔多到北部的里尔,抗议游行已在多个城市展开。与此同时,巴黎及其他城市的商店橱窗再次用木板封堵,以防洗劫。
Protest marches were already underway in cities from Marseille in the south, Bordeaux in the southwest and Lille in the north, Agence France-Presse reporters said. Meanwhile shop windows of stores in Paris and other cities were again barricaded with wooden shutters to prevent ransacking.
“风险与前几个周六完全相同,”内政部长洛朗·努涅斯表示,呼吁当局“面对更加分散——甚至是零星——的事件,不要放松警惕,暴力程度不会降低”。“如果有任何暴徒或抢劫者……我们将做好准备等着他们,”他说。
"The risk is exactly the same as on previous Saturdays," said Interior Minister Laurent Nunez, calling on authorities "not to lower their guard in the face of more fragmented -- or even sporadic -- incidents, where the level of violence will not diminish in intensity." "If there are any rioters or looters ... we'll be ready and waiting for them," he said.
“黄马甲”运动呼吁举行被禁集会,以示对其视为试图压制法国抗议权利的行为的反抗。“我们呼吁大规模不服从,”其协调委员会成员本雅明·巴尔说。
The Yellow Vests movement called for its banned rally to go ahead in a show of defiance to what it viewed as an attempt to suppress the French right to protest.
这波示浪潮源于9月下旬高中生因学校条件恶劣而发起的一场运动。这些青少年在大学生的加入下,仍处于抗议活动的核心。
"We are calling for mass disobedience," said Benjamin Ball, a member of its coordinating committee.
警方的应对因过于强硬而遭到批评,已针对涉嫌对示威者实施暴行的指控启动了数十起内部调查。
The wave of demonstrations was sparked by a movement in late September by high school students angered by conditions at their establishments. These teens, joined by university students, remain at the heart of the protests.
在法新社记者采访抗议活动时多次疑似遭遇警方暴力执法后,这家国际通讯社于周五呼吁保护其记者。
The police response has faced criticism for being heavy-handed, with dozens of internal investigations launched into allegations of brutality against demonstrators.
政府正在设法寻找解决方案,但受制于法国巨额的债务堆积,这已令市场感到恐慌。
After several instances of apparent police brutality against AFP reporters covering the protests, the international news agency on Friday urged protection for its journalists.
总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔努定于周一与工会和雇主联合会代表举行会议,讨论工资和购买力问题。
The government is grappling with ways to find solutions but is constrained by France's gigantic debt pile which is already spooking markets.
“让抗议活动结束的唯一途径,是回应工人、公务员、青年和退休人员数周以来提出的诉求,”一个跨工会联盟周五表示。
Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu was to hold a meeting with unions and employer federation representatives on Monday to discuss wages and purchasing power.
法国学生和教师团体呼吁周二再次举行罢工,以持续向政府施压,要求增加教育支出。他们表示,自己“处于强势地位,(而)政府处于弱势地位并开始让步。”
"The only thing that will bring the protests to an end is a response to the demands that have been put forward for several weeks by workers, civil servants, young people and pensioners," an inter-union coalition said Friday.
与此同时,民调显示,极右翼候选人玛丽娜·勒庞是2027年赢得爱丽舍宫的热门人选,而她目前的主要对手并非马克龙的中间派前盟友,而是强硬左翼领导人让-吕克·梅朗雄。梅朗雄定于周六晚些时候在一场集会上发表讲话。
Student and teacher groups in France have called for a new strike on Tuesday to keep pressure on the government for more education spending, saying they were "in a position of strength (and) the government in a position of weakness and starting to yield." Polls meanwhile show that far-right candidate Marine Le Pen is the favorite to win the Elysee in 2027 with her main rival currently not one of Macron's centrist former allies but hard-left leader Jean-Luc Melenchon. Melenchon was due to address a rally later Saturday.