数千人在巴黎和平游行，示威活动在法国各地拉开帷幕，这是针对学校条件恶化和生活成本上涨的第二波大规模抗议浪潮的一场欢快的示威活动于周六在意大利门启动，预计将在万森门结束，沿马雷沙尔林荫大道行进。
Thousands of people are marching peacefully in Paris as demonstrations kick off across France as part of a second wave of mass protests against deteriorating school conditions and the rising cost-of-living. A cheerful demonstration started on Saturday in Porte d’Italie and is due to end at Porte de Vincennes, along the Boulevards des Marechaux.
当地政府曾表示，这条位于城市边缘、东南侧的路线是唯一被允许的路线，因为原本协商好的、连接巴士底广场和民族广场的市中心路线被禁。
Local authorities had indicated that this route on the edge of the city, on the southeastern rim, was the only one allowed after the originally negotiated central road between Place de la Bastille and Place de la Nation was banned.
工会以外的团体组织的其他抗议活动也被禁止。这一禁令——以及将游行推至城市边缘——引发了强烈不满。
Other protests organised by groups other than unions have been prohibited. The ban – and the push of the march to the city’s edge – triggered an uproar.
“这是政府试图让运动失去动力、试图打击士气的一种策略，”一名未透露姓氏的抗议者兼播客主持人艾玛说。
“This is a tactic by the government to try to run the movement out of steam – to try to discourage it,” said Emma, a protester and podcaster who did not give her last name.
“临时更改抗议路线，确实给人一种政府想让运动隐形的印象，”一名退休的公立教育工作者莫妮卡说，她也没有透露姓氏。
“Changing a protest route at the last minute really gives the impression that the government wants to render the movement invisible,” said Monica, who is retired from the public education sector and also did not provide her last name.
年轻学生、教师、生态主义者以及护士和工会代表在机智的口号声和要求埃马纽埃尔·马克龙总统辞职的呼声中游行、跳舞：“亿万富翁太多了；我们正在准备革命，”一群人高呼。“我们都是反法西斯主义者，”另一群人高呼，呼应了意大利反法西斯运动的一句熟悉口号。
Young students, teachers, ecologists as well as nurses and union representatives were marching and dancing amid witty slogans and calls for President Emmanuel Macron’s resignation: “Too many billionaires; We are preparing the revolution,” chanted a group. “We are all anti-fascists,” chanted a second one, echoing a familiar slogan of Italy’s anti-fascist movement.
在巴黎市中心，商家关门歇业，橱窗贴上防护板，一些零售商雇佣了私人安保。应警察总部要求，至少24个地铁站关闭。包括卢浮宫和奥赛博物馆在内的主要文化机构当天也关闭，巴塞尔艺术展巴黎展取消了周末活动。
In central Paris, businesses were shuttered and shop windows covered with protective panels, while some retailers hired private security. At least 24 metro stations were closed at the request of the police prefecture. Major cultural institutions, including the Louvre and the Musee d’Orsay, also closed for the day, while Art Basel Paris cancelled its weekend programme.
至少135人被捕。此次抗议发生前，当局宣布将在全国部署超过7万名警察和宪兵，决心防止周六的示威活动演变成上周末爆发的暴力事件。
At least 135 arrested The protest comes after authorities announced that more than 70,000 police officers and gendarmes were going to be deployed across the country, determined to prevent Saturday’s demonstrations from descending into the violence that erupted last weekend.
10月17日，基本和平的抗议活动遭到大规模抢劫、破坏和冲突的破坏，数千家企业受损或被洗劫。据官方数据，超过2000人被警方拘留。
On October 17, protests that had been largely peaceful were marred by widespread looting, vandalism and clashes, with thousands of businesses damaged or ransacked. More than 2,000 people were taken into police custody, according to official figures.
为防止重演，内政部长洛朗·努内兹表示，将比前一个周末多部署20%的警力。此次行动还将涉及RAID——一支通常负责“反恐”和其他高风险干预的精锐警察部队。努内兹表示，该部队警员不会直接参与人群控制，但将支援其他警察行动。
To prevent a repeat, Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said 20 percent more officers would be deployed than during the previous weekend. The operation will also involve RAID, an elite police unit usually tasked with “counterterrorism” and other high-risk interventions. Nunez said its officers would not be directly involved in crowd control but would support other police operations.
周六下午早些时候，警方表示已在全国逮捕至少135人，并缴获了多种武器。但他们也承认，目前局势平静。
Early on Saturday afternoon, the police said they had arrested at least 135 people across the country and seized a variety of weapons. But they also acknowledged that the situation was currently calm.
与此同时，“黄背心”运动——2018年震动法国的基层生活成本抗议活动的残余——已宣布将于10月31日举行抗议。
Meanwhile, the ‘Yellow Vest’ movement – remnants of the grassroots cost-of-living protests that shook France in 2018 – has announced it will hold a protest on October 31.
在蒙彼利埃、鲁昂和尼斯等几个城市，周六市中心地区的抗议活动被禁止。在马赛，工会组织的游行在严格条件下获得批准。在里昂，市中心示威活动被禁止，警方发射催泪瓦斯驱散约150名抗议者。
In several cities, including Montpellier, Rouen and Nice, protests were prohibited in their downtown areas on Saturday. In Marseille, a union-organised march has been authorised under strict conditions. And in Lyon, where demonstrations have been banned in the city centre, police fired tear gas to disperse some 150 people protesting.
周五，马克龙自抗议开始以来首次会见了学生运动代表。他承诺增加教师数量，并对大学入学系统Parcoursup进行深度改革。但此次会面未能化解紧张局势，学生代表呼吁进一步动员，直到政府拿出具体行动。
On Friday, Macron met representatives of the student movement for the first time since the protests began. He promised more teachers and a deep overhaul of Parcoursup, the admission system to access universities. But the meeting failed to defuse tensions, with student representatives calling for further mobilisation until the government presents concrete actions.
抗议活动始于9月中旬，当时高中生封锁学校，抗议他们所说的恶化的条件，包括破败的校舍和教师短缺，以及他们视为不公平的高等教育入学制度。
Wider discontent The protests began in mid-September, when high school students blockaded their schools over what they described as deteriorating conditions, including dilapidated buildings and teacher shortages, as well as what they see as an unfair system for accessing higher education.
此后，这场运动已成为对生活成本、不平等以及马克龙总统任期更广泛不满的聚焦点。10月17日，应学生组织和“黄马甲”残余势力的号召，超过50万人走上街头。
The movement has since become a focal point for wider discontent over the cost of living, inequality and Macron’s presidency On October 17, more than half a million people took to the streets, following calls from student organisations and remnants of the Yellow Vests.
动荡发生之际，法国将在六个月后迎来关键的总统大选。根据宪法规定，马克龙不得寻求第三个连续任期，将于2027年卸任。
The unrest comes as France approaches a pivotal presidential election in six months. Macron, who is constitutionally barred from seeking a third consecutive term, will leave office in 2027.
暴力事件也使关注点重新聚焦于极右翼，其领军人物玛丽娜·勒庞长期以恢复法律与秩序为竞选承诺。最近的民调显示，她以较大优势领跑总统竞选。
The violence has also put a renewed focus on the far right, whose leading figure, Marine Le Pen, has long campaigned on a promise to restore law and order. Recent polls have placed her as the leading contender for the presidency by a wide margin.
在奥尔良出现了紧张局势，数千人高呼反法西斯口号，抗议勒庞的国民联盟（RN）在周六举行党代会，标志着其总统竞选活动的开始。
There were tensions in Orleans, where thousands of people yelled anti-fascist slogans against Le Pen’s National Rally, which was holding its party congress on Saturday, marking the start of its presidential campaign.
当局预计将有2万至3万人参加针对极右翼政党的反示威活动，促使警方部署大规模安保行动。
Authorities expect between 20,000 and 30,000 people to join a counter-demonstration against the far-right party, prompting a major security operation.