
卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪于2025年11月12日在华盛顿特区举行的首届“让美国再次健康”峰会上登台亮相。Rod Lamkey/AP在这场蓝色浪潮席卷、冲走数十个共和党席位的第二天,“让美国再次健康”运动的活动人士情绪明显低落。
Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., arrives on stage at the inaugural Make America Healthy Again summit on November 12, 2025, in Washington, DC. Rod Lamkey/AP One day after the blue wave that swept away dozens of Republican seats, the mood among Make America Healthy Again activists was palpably glum.
在该运动最著名的政治筹款组织“MAHA Action”主办的每周三例行电话会议上,往常热情高涨的气氛被其创始人托尼·莱昂斯及圈内倡导者的鼓励谈话所取代。
On a weekly Wednesday call hosted by MAHA Action, the most prominent political fundraising group for the movement, the normally enthusiastic atmosphere was replaced by pep talks from its founder Tony Lyons and advocates active in its circles.
扎克·拉恩是爱荷华州共和党州长候选人,在中期选举中落选,他曾是MAHA在中期选举中的首个背书对象。他试图淡化惨败的规模,将其归因于“一个糟糕的周期”。
Zach Lahn, the losing Iowa Republican gubernatorial candidate who had been MAHA’s first endorsement of the midterms, sought to downplay the scale of the rout, putting it down to “a terrible cycle”.
在这场令人震惊的共和党惨败之后,一些人公开询问是否应重新调整信息,以在两党议题上吸引民主党人。
In the wake of the stunning Republican defeat, some are openly asking whether to recast their message to appeal to Democrats on bipartisan issues.
佛罗里达州卫生局局长、疫苗怀疑论者约瑟夫·拉达波在会议上说:“我们在某些方面看到的MAHA与MAGA之间的部分决裂,在某种程度上可能是件好事。重要的是MAHA不要成为一个党派问题。”
“The partial fracture we’ve seen between MAHA and MAGA in some ways may be a good thing. It’s important that MAHA not be a partisan issue,” Joseph Ladapo, Florida’s surgeon general and a vaccine skeptic, said on the call.
但尽管一些民主党人表示愿意拉拢MAHA盟友,因为他们在健康食品和环境方面的关切可以成为共同立足点,但这种转向将给该运动带来巨大考验——过去两年里,该运动已将其事业与唐纳德·特朗普总统的“让美国再次伟大”基本盘及其极具争议性的卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪紧密捆绑。
But while some Democrats have expressed an openness to courting MAHA allies whose concerns about healthy food and the environment can be common ground, a pivot would present an enormous test to a movement that for the past two years married its cause to President Donald Trump’s ‘Make America Great Again’ base and his divisive Health and Human Services Secretary , Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
民主党领导层和新当选参议员正承诺展开调查,甚至可能对肯尼迪发起弹劾投票,他们视肯尼迪为疾病爆发和联邦医疗保健动荡的代表人物。
Democratic leadership and incoming senators are promising investigations and even a possible impeachment vote for Kennedy, who they see as the face of disease outbreaks and federal upheaval over health care.
“我们应当致力于纠正当今华盛顿泛滥的混乱、成本高企和腐败,而我们可以通过推动让这些人为其行为负责来实现这一点,”南卡罗来纳州联邦众议员詹姆斯·克莱伯恩周五在接受CNN记者帕梅拉·布朗采访时表示,他点名肯尼迪和国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯是众议院多数党要追责的头两个目标。
“We ought to be pursuing some corrections to the chaos, the cost, and the corruption that’s running rapid in Washington today, and we can do that by moving to make these people account for their actions,” Rep. James Clyburn of South Carolina told CNN’s Pamela Brown on Friday, naming Kennedy and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth as the House majority’s top two targets.
联邦众议员吉姆·克莱伯恩于2026年10月17日在南卡罗来纳州北查尔斯顿的约书亚浸信会教堂举行的民主党联邦参议员候选人安妮·安德鲁斯的竞选集会上发言。比尔·克拉克/CQ-Roll Call公司/盖蒂图片社即将就职的民主党参议员,包括南卡罗来纳州的安妮·安德鲁斯和密歇根州的阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德——两人均为医生——也表达了类似观点,这使他们早早与“让美国再次健康”(MAHA)选民产生分歧,后者认为在获取更健康食品等热门议题上有机会与民主党合作。
Rep. Jim Clyburn speaks during the campaign rally for Democratic candidate for US Senate Annie Andrews at Joshua Baptist Church in North Charleston, south Carolina, on October 17, 2026. Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc./Getty Images Incoming Democratic senators, including South Carolina’s Annie Andrews and Michigan’s Abdul El-Sayed — both doctors — have echoed that sentiment, putting them at early odds with MAHA voters who see opportunities to work with Democrats on popular issues like access to healthier food.

甚至特朗普也警告说应预期会有变动,他告诉CBS的《60分钟》节目:“我喜欢我的内阁。我认为他们不错。但我……可能会做一些人事调整。”
Even Trump has warned that shifts should be expected, telling CBS’s 60 Minutes: “”I love my Cabinet. I think they’re good. But I’ll … be doing maybe a few changes.”
无论特朗普心中是否想到肯尼迪,一些民主党人已明确表示他是他们的攻击目标。
Whether Trump has Kennedy in mind or not, some Democrats have made it clear he’s in their crosshairs.
“除非小肯尼迪有兴趣未来两年在国会委员会面前度过,否则他现在就应该辞职,”佐治亚州联邦参议员拉斐尔·沃诺克在X平台上发帖称。
“Unless RFK Jr. is interested in spending the next two years in front of Congressional committees, he should go ahead and resign now,” Sen. Ralph Warnock of Georgia posted to X.
美国卫生与公众服务部(HHS)一名发言人在声明中表示:“肯尼迪部长推行了现代史上最全面的公共卫生改革。”“弹劾威胁不会分散他为美国人民服务的精力。”
An HHS spokesperson said in a statement: “Secretary Kennedy has delivered the most sweeping public health reforms in modern history.”“Threats of impeachment will not distract him from delivering for the American people.”
三大支柱构成了“让美国再次健康”运动——推动更健康食品、要求环境安全以及倡导“医疗自由”,即疫苗选择权。
Three tent poles make up the MAHA movement — a drive for healthier food, demand for environmental safety and advocacy for ‘medical freedom,’ or vaccine choice.
大卫·曼斯多弗曾在特朗普第一任政府期间担任卫生部副助理部长。他说,该运动内部一直既存在分歧也有重叠。但在新的政治环境下,这些利益诉求将更清晰地分道扬镳。
There have always been both fractures and overlaps within the movement, said David Mansdoerfer, a former deputy assistant secretary for health during the first Trump administration. But in the new political environment, these interests will more clearly diverge, he said.
“作为一个选举群体,MAHA对两党都很重要,但MAHA并非单一政策议题,”曼斯多弗说。他是医疗自由的倡导者,他表示医疗自由“相当坚定地写入了共和党纲领”,不太可能找到民主党盟友。
“MAHA as an electoral body is an important one for both parties, but MAHA isn’t a like, single policy issue,” said Mansdoerfer, a proponent of medical freedom, which he said is “pretty staunchly built into the Republican platform” and unlikely to find Democratic allies.
民主党人将共和党的MAHA盟友赶下台,其中包括堪萨斯州参议员罗杰·马歇尔,他最显著地支持该纲领中的医疗自由路线,并冷遇了拉恩等新晋竞争者。
Democrats swept Republican MAHA allies from office, including Kansas Sen. Roger Marshall, who most notably backed the medical freedom vein of its platform and snubbed new contenders like Lahn.
参议员罗杰·马歇尔于2026年11月1日在堪萨斯州萨利纳的萨利纳地区机场竞选集会上发言。查理·里德尔/美联社但与此同时,即使是曾与肯尼迪交锋的新当选参议员,也看到争取MAHA选民的机会。
Sen. Roger Marshall speaks at a campaign rally at the Salina Regional Airport in Salina Kansas, November 1, 2026. Charlie Riedel/AP But at the same time, even incoming senators who have tussled with Kennedy spot opportunities to court MAHA voters.

埃尔-赛义德9月推出“更健康的美国”议程,承诺解决食品、农业和水中的毒素问题——这是这一草根运动的核心主张。
El-Sayed in September debuted an agenda for a ‘Healthier America’ that promises to tackle toxins in food, agriculture and water — core tenets of the grassroots movement.
曾与埃尔-赛义德竞选团队合作的民主党民调专家塞琳达·莱克表示,埃尔-赛义德和其他一些民主党人不太可能争取“反疫苗者”,但认为在“有机和反农药妈妈”群体中能取得重要进展。“这非常重要,因为这是一个庞大的郊区受众群体,真有可能取得进展。”
El-Sayed and some other Democrats are less likely to court the “anti-vaxxers” but see important strides to be made with “organic and pesticide moms,” said Celinda Lake, a Democratic pollster who worked with El-Sayed’s campaign. “That is very important because it’s a big suburban audience and there is a real possibility of making gains.”
长期致力于争取MAHA选民的民主党缅因州众议员切莉·平格里今秋成立了“修复我们的食品核心小组”。她说这样做是“试图就我们认为对最广泛人群最重要的事情提供一些视角”。
Rep. Chellie Pingree, a Democratic Maine congresswoman who has long pitched making inroads with MAHA voters, launched the Fix Our Food Caucus this fall. She said she did so “to try to give a little a little bit of perspective on the things that we think are most important to the broadest group of people.”
“我愿意与这届政府白宫的任何人合作,在我们关心的问题上取得进展,但不支持他们的任何负面议程,”平格里周五对CNN表示。“如果小肯尼迪能挺过这一切,我希望我们能把重点放回更健康的食品、食物即药物上,并理顺疾控中心和疫苗方面的问题。”
“I’m willing to work with anyone on the White House in this administration, when we can make some gains on things we care about, but not to support any of their negative agenda,” Pingree told CNN on Friday. “If RFK survives all this, I hope we can get the focus back on healthier foods, food is medicine, and straighten out the CDC and vaccine side of it.”
被问及是否有民主党人让他对合作抱有希望时,MAHA Action创始人莱昂斯在短信中回复:“我永远抱有希望!!!”
Asked in a text message if there are Democrats he is hopeful about working with, Lyons, the MAHA Action founder, replied: “I’m always hopeful!!!”
即将出任众议院拨款委员会内政、环境及相关机构小组委员会主席的平格里表示,她正在寻求问责。
Pingree, who will assume chairmanship of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies, says she is looking for accountability.
“我不认为民主党会有一个大规模的弹劾议程,但我认为我们有太多工作要做——调查、发出传票、深入获取记录、寻找勾结证据,”她说。
“I don’t think Democrats will have a huge impeachment agenda, but I think we have so much work — investigating, subpoenaing, getting down to records, looking for collusion,” she said.

众议员切莉·平格里于2026年11月3日在缅因州波特兰的一个选举之夜活动上发表讲话。Robert F. Bukaty/AP她告诉CNN,当民主党在1月接管众议院后,她“绝对”会传唤环境保护局局长李·泽尔丁,就环境毒素的放松管制以及政府与拜耳公司的合作进行质询——拜耳是常用除草剂草甘膦的主要制造商,这也是MAHA支持者的另一个主要攻击目标。
Rep. Chellie Pingree speaks at an election night event on November 3, 2026, in Portland, Maine. Robert F. Bukaty/AP She told CNN that when Democrats take over in January she is “absolutely” going to call in Lee Zeldin, director of the Environmental Protection Agency, over deregulation of environmental toxins and the administration’s work with Bayer, the main manufacturer of commonly used herbicide glyphosate — another major target for MAHA supporters.
在参议院,艾赛德和南卡罗来纳州当选民主党参议员、儿科医生安妮·安德鲁斯——她曾称肯尼迪为“骗子”——均表示将对卫生部长启动弹劾程序。他最严厉的批评者指责他散布错误信息、拆解政府拨款发放体系并破坏公共卫生,认为这些构成了弹劾理由。
In the Senate, both El-Sayed and Annie Andrews, the South Carolina Democratic senator-elect and pediatrician — who has called Kennedy a “grifter” – have said they would launch impeachment proceedings against the health secretary. His harshest critics have accused him of spreading misinformation, dismantling government grant distributions and undermining public health, arguing these are grounds for impeachment.
但这对民主党来说是一个微妙的平衡。将MAHA选民凝聚在一起的共同纽带是肯尼迪。
But it’s a delicate balance for Democrats. The common thread holding MAHA voters together is Kennedy.
曼斯多弗说:“这三个派别都仍然非常支持肯尼迪部长,他们中的许多人将关注他在此过程中受到的待遇,以此判断自己是否能真正觉得可以以两党合作的方式开展工作。”
“All three of those factions are still very supportive of Secretary Kennedy, and a lot of them will look at how he is treated in this process to whether they can fully feel like they can work in a bipartisan manner,” Mansdoerfer said.
知名MAHA倡导者、全美妈妈们创始人曾·哈尼卡特公开警告称,弹劾肯尼迪将是民主党的“巨大错误”。
Prominent MAHA advocates such as Zen Honeycutt, founder of Moms Across America, have publicly warned that impeaching Kennedy would be a “colossal mistake” for Democrats.
“任何把肯尼迪视为自己捍卫者的独立选民——我想这大概占了他们中的大多数——如果民主党在肯尼迪问题上搞小动作,绝不会投民主党的票,永远都不会,”她在“让美国再次健康”行动的电话会议上辩称。
“Any of those independents who consider Kennedy their champion — which I would say is probably most of them — are not going to vote Democrat at all ever if they mess with Kennedy,” she argued on the MAHA Action call.
与此同时,特朗普政府似乎在其部分核心优先事项上正在强硬对抗。周六,总统呼吁司法部调查民主党人,称他们“到处威胁”要弹劾。
In the meantime, the Trump administration appears to be digging its heels in on some of its core priorities. On Saturday, the president called on the Justice department to investigate Democrats he said were “going around threatening” impeachment.
在中期选举惨败的持续余波中,特朗普周五宣布,其幕僚长苏西·怀尔斯将离职,由斯蒂芬·米勒接任。
In a sign of the ongoing fallout from the midterms rout, Trump on Friday announced that his chief of staff, Susie Wiles, was leaving and being replaced with Stephen Miller.
这一宣布是在长期“让美国再次健康”倡导者、前白宫顾问卡尔利·米恩斯在社交媒体上分享了一期时长两小时的播客后不到一小时内发布的,该播客将进展停滞的主要责任归咎于怀尔斯和华盛顿的企业利益集团。
The announcement came within an hour of longtime MAHA advocate and former White House advisor Calley Means sharing on social media a two-hour podcast that laid most of the blame for stalled progress on Wiles and corporate interests in DC.
“苏西·怀尔斯是现代美国历史上权力最大的幕僚长,她对任何政策决定都掌握着生杀大权,”作为肯尼迪亲密盟友的米恩斯在《乔·罗根体验》节目中说。“每一位内阁部长,他们开会时都在不断担心如何讨好苏西。”
“Susie Wiles is the most powerful chief of staff in modern American history, and she has taken a stranglehold on any policy decision,” Means, a close Kennedy ally, said on the Joe Rogan Experience. “Every single cabinet secretary, they’re spending meetings constantly worrying about how to get on Susie’s good side.”
肯尼迪迅速赞扬了米勒获任命为幕僚长,援引了他作为“让美国再次健康”支持者的资历。“除了我之外,斯蒂芬·米勒是政府内部最坚定的‘让美国再次健康’支持者。是时候释放克拉肯了,”这位卫生部长周五在X平台上写道。与此同时,他的盟友向民主党发起了挑战。
Kennedy swiftly praised Miller’s appointment to chief of staff, citing his bonafides as a MAHA supporter. “Next to me, Stephen Miller is the strongest MAHA supporter in the administration. It’s time to unleash the Kraken,” the health secretary wrote Friday on X. His allies, meanwhile, issued a challenge to Democrats.
“冲吧,博比,”米恩斯周五下午在X平台上发帖。“民主党人说他们也想解决这些问题,我们可以在明年实现历史性改革。”
“Let’s go Bobby,” Means posted on X Friday afternoon. “Democrats said they wanted to fix these things too, We can achieve histor[ic] reform in the next year.”