
图恩贝里或许是世界上最著名的气候活动家——但这并不意味着她在世界最大的全球变暖峰会上拥有普遍的名人地位。
Thunberg may be the world’s most famous climate activist — but that doesn’t mean she has universal celebrity status at the world’s biggest summit on global warming.
这位23岁的年轻人周一下午晚些时候站在COP31漫长的安检队伍中,今年的联合国年度气候谈判在土耳其安塔利亚举行。有几个人认出了“未来星期五”青年抗议运动的创始人,该运动始于斯德哥尔摩,激励了大批活动家。一些人悄悄请求合影。然而,站在图恩贝里身后的利比亚和索马里代表对她一无所知,也不知道她少年时发起的行动主义。
The 23-year-old stood in a long security line at COP31 late in the afternoon on Monday, the start of annual United Nations climate talks held this year in Antalya, Turkey. A few people recognized the founder of Fridays for the Future, a youth protest movement she began in Stockholm and that inspired legions of activists. Some quietly requested photos. Yet delegates from Libya and Somalia standing behind Thunberg didn’t know anything about her, or the activism she began as a teenager.
图恩贝里参加今年的气候峰会——这是她自2021年苏格兰格拉斯哥谈判以来的首次露面——并未被广泛宣传,她对会议进程表示怀疑。“我们已经开了31届缔约方大会,却依然在错误的方向上加速前行,”她在领取进入联合国管辖的蓝区证件的漫长队伍中接受采访时说,谈判将在未来两周在那里进行。
Thunberg’s participation in this year’s climate summit — her first appearance since the 2021 talks in Glasgow, Scotland — hasn’t been widely publicized, and she described herself as skeptical of the proceedings. “We’ve had 31 COPs now, and we’re still speeding in the wrong direction,” she said in an interview in the lengthy queue for credentials that allow access to the UN-controlled blue zone, where negotiations will take place over the next two weeks.
她曾多次严厉斥责外交官和世界领导人缺乏紧迫感,包括2019年在联合国总部发表的激烈演讲,将全球变暖中成年人的不作为归咎为“偷走了她的童年”。她仍然认为,出席气候谈判的政治和商业领袖主要从事“漂绿”行为,并对东道主土耳其政府的人权记录表示担忧。
She’s often upbraided diplomats and world leaders for their lack of urgency, including an incendiary 2019 speech at UN headquarters that laid the blame on adult inaction on global warming for “stealing her childhood.”She still sees the political and business leaders who turn out for climate talks as primarily engaged in greenwashing — and expressed concern over the Turkish host government’s record on human rights.
“只要我们不聚焦真正的危机,我们就在浪费时间,”她周一说。“这意味着更多再也挽回不了的生命。”在以往的气候峰会上,图恩贝里因努力以尽量减少温室气体排放的方式出行——即避免乘坐飞机——而受到关注。为在11月9日前抵达安塔利亚,她于11月3日从伦敦出发,经历了一段“火车、大巴和睡眠不足”的旅程,她说道。
“As long as we don’t focus on the real crisis, we are losing time,” she said Monday. “And that means more lives we’ll never have back.”At past climate summits, Thunberg has attracted attention for her efforts to travel in ways that minimize greenhouse gas emissions — which means avoiding airplanes. To reach Antalya by Nov. 9, she left London on Nov. 3 on a journey of “trains, buses and sleep deprivation,” she said.

她对缔约方大会(COP)进程不足之处的担忧多年来未曾改变。事实上,这种看法甚至已成为参与谈判者中的普遍共识。但今年出现了一些新问题,此前在缔约方大会上并非主要议题,最引人注目的是人工智能的蔓延以及对数据中心的反弹。她是否担心,曾受鼓舞加入她气候运动的青年活动家,如今会转而关注数据中心?
Her concern for the inadequacy of the COP process hasn’t changed over the years. In fact, it’s even become a widespread view among those who participate the talks. But there are new issues this year that haven’t been a major part of the mix at prior COPs, most notably the spread of artificial intelligence and the backlash against data centers. Did she worry that youth activists who may have once been inspired to join her climate movement would instead be focused on data centers?
“它们是同一个问题,”通贝里表示,并指出了数据中心的环境代价,以及它们如何遮蔽了更基本的需求。“我们正在与我们的人类价值观割裂。”
“They’re both the same issue,” Thunberg said, noting both the environmental toll of data centers as well as the way they overshadow more fundamental needs. “We’re detaching ourselves from our human values.”