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英伟达介入后,芯片调查案移交司法部Nvidia intervention preceded transfer of chip probe to Justice Department

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Investing.com -- 英伟达就一起疑似芯片走私调查与美国官员进行沟通,此事发生在一项不寻常决定之前:该案从商务部移交至司法部。这引发了关于该公司对出口管制执法影响力的新疑问。

Investing.com -- Nvidia’s efforts to communicate with U.S. officials over a suspected chip-smuggling investigation preceded an unusual decision to transfer the case from the Commerce Department to the Justice Department, raising new questions about the company’s influence over export-control enforcement.

据《纽约时报》周一报道,英伟达总法律顾问蒂姆·泰特于2025年8月联系商务部调查人员,寻求了解一项针对Megaspeed的调查信息。Megaspeed是一家总部位于新加坡的数据中心公司,涉嫌将英伟达先进AI芯片转运至中国。

According to a New York Times report published Monday, Nvidia General Counsel Tim Teter contacted Commerce Department investigators in August 2025 seeking information about an investigation into Megaspeed, a Singapore-based data center company suspected of diverting advanced Nvidia AI chips to China.

泰特在邮件中表示,商务部高级官员杰夫·凯斯勒已允许他联系调查人员。据报道,这些官员对邮件提及凯斯勒感到不安。凯斯勒负责监管商务部的出口管制业务,直接向商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克汇报。

In his email, Teter said senior Commerce official Jeff Kessler had given him permission to contact the investigators. The officials were reportedly alarmed by the reference to Kessler, who oversees the department’s export-control operations and reports directly to Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.

调查人员拒绝了英伟达的会面请求。收到邮件往来后,凯斯勒指示他们继续严格按章处理此案。据《纽约时报》援引的一名商务部官员称,凯斯勒没有指示调查人员与英伟达分享信息,也没有干预他们的调查决定。

The investigators declined Nvidia’s request for a meeting. After receiving the email chain, Kessler instructed them to continue handling the case strictly by the book. He did not direct investigators to share information with Nvidia or intervene in their investigative decisions, according to a Commerce Department official cited by the Times.

尽管如此,这一事件仍在商务部内部引发了讨论,官员们担心商务部与英伟达的互动可能影响调查。据知情人士透露,司法部随后要求商务部暂停相关工作并移交此案。

The episode nevertheless prompted internal discussions at Commerce, with officials raising concerns that the department’s interactions with Nvidia could compromise the investigation. The Justice Department subsequently requested that Commerce suspend its work and transfer the case, according to people familiar with the matter.

司法部目前正在对Megaspeed进行刑事调查。此次移交尤为不寻常,因为商务部调查人员已花费数月时间构建此案,并且原本有可能采取行政措施限制该公司获取美国技术。

The Justice Department is now conducting a criminal investigation into Megaspeed. The transfer was particularly unusual because Commerce investigators had spent months building the case and could potentially have pursued administrative action to restrict the company’s access to U.S. technology.

Megaspeed 在马来西亚进口了数十亿美元的英伟达 AI 设备,并在东南亚各地开发数据中心,为包括阿里巴巴在内的中国客户提供服务。尽管为中国客户运营数据中心本身并不违法,但美国当局怀疑部分芯片被非法转运至中国。

Megaspeed had imported billions of dollars’ worth of Nvidia AI equipment into Malaysia while developing data centers across Southeast Asia to serve Chinese clients, including Alibaba. Although operating data centers for Chinese customers is not itself illegal, U.S. authorities suspected that some of the chips were being illegally rerouted into China.

此案因新披露的信息而再次引发关注:据称与英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋有私人关系的 Megaspeed 高管 Alice Huang(黄爱丽丝,音译),被美国情报官员认为在为中国政府工作。英伟达周日宣布,其董事会正在调查黄仁勋与该高管的关系。

The case is attracting renewed attention following revelations that Megaspeed executive Alice Huang, who reportedly had a personal relationship with Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, was believed by U.S. intelligence officials to be working for the Chinese government. Nvidia announced Sunday that its board was investigating Jensen Huang’s relationship with the executive.

最新报道为这场争议增添了一个单独的维度:英伟达如何与监督涉及其自身技术调查的官员进行沟通,以及这些互动是否影响了政府的执法程序。

The latest report adds a separate dimension to the controversy: how Nvidia communicated with officials overseeing an investigation involving its own technology, and whether those interactions affected the government’s enforcement process.

《纽约时报》还报道,商务部已超过一年未将公司列入实体名单,这是 18 年来最长的此类间隔。该名单是美国限制外国公司获取美国技术的关键机制。

The Times also reported that the Commerce Department has not added a company to its Entity List in more than a year, the longest such stretch in 18 years. The list is a key U.S. mechanism for restricting foreign companies’ access to American technology.

英伟达为其与政府官员的接触进行了辩护,称公司定期提供从一线收集的信息、请求指导,并与当局合作阻止疑似芯片走私,同时维护合法销售。

Nvidia has defended its engagement with government officials, saying it regularly provides information gathered from the field, requests guidance and works with authorities to stop suspected chip smuggling while preserving lawful sales.

报道中没有证据显示 Kessler 命令调查人员停止工作,或英伟达成功影响了调查结果。司法部正在进行的刑事调查意味着该案件尚未结案。

There is no evidence in the report that Kessler ordered investigators to halt their work or that Nvidia successfully influenced the outcome. The Justice Department’s ongoing criminal investigation means the case has not been dropped.

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