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总统告诉世界领导人:莫桑比克需要372亿美元应对气候威胁President tells world leaders Mozambique needs $37.2B to tackle climate threats

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总统丹尼尔·查波周三表示,莫桑比克在未来十年需要372亿美元,以防范日益恶化的气候灾害。

President Daniel Chapo said Wednesday that Mozambique needs $37.2 billion during the next decade to protect from worsening climate disasters.

“为增强气候韧性、保护民众,莫桑比克在未来10年需要约372亿美元,”查波在土耳其南部城市安塔利亚举行的COP31领导人峰会上说,并呼吁双边和多边伙伴提供支持。

“To strengthen climate resilience and protect the population, Mozambique requires approximately $37.2 billion over the next 10 years,” Chapo told the COP31 Leaders’ Summit in Türkiye’s southern city of Antalya, urging bilateral and multilateral partners for support.

“因此,主要经济体必须在减排方面发挥带头作用,并兑现其气候融资承诺,”他说。

“It is therefore essential that the major economies take the lead in reducing emissions and honor their climate finance commitments,” he said.

查波表示,2000年至2025年间,莫桑比克遭遇了76次以上极端天气事件,造成超过45亿美元的经济损失。

Chapo said Mozambique was hit by more than 76 extreme weather events between 2000 and 2025, causing economic losses of more than $4.5 billion.

这个位于印度洋沿岸的非洲东南部国家尤其易受热带气旋、洪水和干旱影响。

The southeastern African country along the Indian Ocean is particularly vulnerable to tropical cyclones, floods and droughts.

该国的温室气体排放量仅占全球的0.14%,却是受气候变化冲击最严重的国家之一。

It produces only 0.14% of global greenhouse gas emissions but is among the countries hit hardest by climate change.

“《巴黎协定》通过十年后,将全球变暖限制在1.5摄氏度的目标正受到威胁,”查波说。他警告称,厄尔尼诺预测可能加剧严重干旱、水资源短缺、森林火灾和粮食不安全的风险。

“Ten years after the adoption of the Paris Agreement, the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius is under threat,” said Chapo. He warned that El Nino forecasts could worsen the risks of severe drought, water scarcity, forest fires and food insecurity.

查波表示,他的政府已将气候变化适应和减少灾害风险列为战略优先事项,通过了一项以早期预警系统为重点的国家适应计划,并将气候因素纳入地方规划。

Chapo said his government made climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction strategic priorities, adopting a national adaptation plan focused on early warning systems and incorporating climate considerations into local planning.

他还说,该国目前有142项地方适应计划和1000多个灾害风险管理委员会。

The country now has 142 local adaptation plans and more than 1,000 disaster risk management committees, he added.

作为非洲联盟灾害风险管理倡导者,查波敦促国际社会加大对非洲国家防灾和气候韧性方面的援助,并强调气候正义和融资的必要性。

As the African Union's champion for disaster risk management, Chapo urged the international community to step up assistance to African countries in disaster prevention and climate resilience, emphasizing the need for climate justice and financing.

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