字号 ·· | 护眼
政治报

为什么密苏里州选举官员告诉人们暂时不要投票

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

这些建议发布之际,最高法院正在权衡另一项旨在阻止一份有利于共和党的众议院选区划分方案的上诉。

Missouri election officials tell people to hold off voting while SCOTUS deliberates on gerrymander The advisories come as the Supreme Court is weighing another appeal to block a GOP-friendly House map.

密苏里州几位地方选举官员建议选民考虑推迟投票,直到最高法院解决围绕该州国会选区划分方案的复杂法律争议。

Several local election officials in Missouri are advising voters to consider delaying casting their ballots until the Supreme Court resolves a tangled legal fight around the state’s congressional map.

密苏里州的缺席投票于周二开始,各县开始接受无法在选举日投票的选民亲自投票和邮寄选票。

Several local election officials in Missouri are advising voters to consider delaying casting their ballots until the Supreme Court resolves a tangled legal fight around the state’s congressional map.

投票在这样一个背景下启动:该州仍在等待最高法院裁定密苏里州在不到六周内将使用哪份国会选区划分方案。

Absentee voting in Missouri began Tuesday, when counties began accepting in-person voters and mail ballots from those who are not able to vote on Election Day.

密苏里州共和党人曾试图强行通过一项不公正的选区划分方案,以便在2025年净增一个席位,此举最终于本月早些时候被该州最高法院驳回。美国最高法院已两次似乎拒绝在今年使用新方案,但一家联邦上诉法院周一命令该州在11月使用新方案。

Voting started despite the fact that the state is still waiting on the Supreme Court to decide which congressional map Missouri will use in less than six weeks. Missouri Republicans tried to jam through a gerrymander that would net them one seat in 2025, a move that was ultimately rejected by the state Supreme Court earlier this month. The U.S. Supreme Court has twiceseemingly rejected using the new map this year, but a federal appeals court Monday ordered the state to use the new map in November.

“我们并不是在告诉他们不要投票,”布恩县书记员布里安娜·列侬说。“我们想提醒选民,由于联邦诉讼,他们或许可以选择等待。”目前又有一项上诉提交至最高法院,裁决可能随时出炉。眼下,选举官员正继续使用2024年选举中使用的同一份方案——但如果最高法院支持该州共和党人或不采取行动,下级法院要求使用新的、经不公正划分的方案的命令将生效。

“We’re not telling them not to vote,” said Boone County Clerk Brianna Lennon. “We want to caution voters that they might want to wait because of the federal litigation.” Another appeal sits at the Supreme Court now, and a decision could come at any moment. Right now, election officials are proceeding with using the same map that was used in the 2024 election — but if the Supreme Court sides with state Republicans or does not act, the lower court order demanding the use of the new, gerrymandered map would go into effect.

列侬说,在布恩县,方案变更可能影响该县40%的选民。她还说,自周二以来已有十多人前来亲自投票,其中几人决定等待,但其他人表示他们必须投票,因为这是他们唯一的机会。该县还寄出了约1200张选票。

In Boone County, a map change could affect 40% of its voters, Lennon said. She added that more than a dozen people have come to vote in person since Tuesday, and several decided to wait, but others said they had to cast a ballot because this will be their only chance.

由于选民只能投一次票,而且该县没有修正选票的机制,列侬表示,缺席投票的选民如果可以的话应该等待。她补充说,在选举日如此临近的情况下,没有关于更改选票的指导意见,而且目前尚不清楚选区地图的更改会使整张选票作废,还是仅使众议院选举部分作废。

The county also mailed out about 1,200 ballots. Since voters can only cast a ballot once, and there’s no mechanism for the county to cure a ballot, Lennon said the absentee voters should wait if they can. She added that there’s no guidance for a ballot change so close to Election Day, and it’s unclear if a map change would invalidate the entire ballot or just the House selection.

列侬表示,这一更改还要求该县重新印制选票,并清除和重新编程其投票系统,这可能是一个“周末工程”。“我们会尽最大努力尽快完成。”自总统唐纳德·特朗普在2025年掀起全国范围内疯狂的杰利蝾螈式选区划分竞赛以来,密苏里州可以说是全美各州中重新划分选区最为混乱的一个。

The change would also require the county to reprint ballots and purge and reprogram its voting system, which may be “a weekend project,” Lennon said. “We will try as hard as we can to do it quickly.” Missouri has arguably seen the most chaotic redistricting out of any state in the nation since President Donald Trump kicked off a frenzied race to gerrymander across the country in 2025.

起初,密苏里州共和党人响应了总统的呼吁,抹去了民主党众议员伊曼纽尔·克利弗位于堪萨斯城的选区,以推进一张将该州共和党代表团从6比2变为7比1的选区地图。

The change would also require the county to reprint ballots and purge and reprogram its voting system, which may be “a weekend project,” Lennon said. “We will try as hard as we can to do it quickly.” Missouri has arguably seen the most chaotic redistricting out of any state in the nation since President Donald Trump kicked off a frenzied race to gerrymander across the country in 2025.

民主党人迅速发起反击,启动了一项公投运动,要求选民在今年11月否决新地图,从而在此期间冻结该杰利蝾螈式划分的使用。

Initially, Missouri Republicans answered the president’s call, obliterating Democratic Rep. Emanuel Cleaver’s Kansas City-based district to push forward a map that would change the 6-2 GOP delegation to a 7-1 one.

但共和党籍州务卿丹尼·霍斯金斯拖延了这一进程,并在初选日裁定民主党人的努力不充分,最终导致8月的初选在新版2026年杰利蝾螈式划分的选区线下举行。

Democrats quickly launched a counteroffensive, launching a ballot campaign to ask voters to reject the new map this November, which would freeze the gerrymander from being used in the meantime.

该州最高法院随后于本月早些时候一致裁定,霍斯金斯——他未立即回应就地方选举官员指导意见置评的请求——不当否决了民主党人的公投提案。

But Republican Secretary of State Denny Hoskins dragged the process out and ruled on primary day that Democrats’ efforts were insufficient, ultimately resulting in the August primaries being held under the new, 2026 gerrymander lines.

他们的裁决将该公投列入11月选票,冻结了使用新杰利蝾螈式划分的努力,并裁定11月必须使用2024年的选区线。

The state Supreme Court then ruled unanimously earlier this month that Hoskins — who did not immediately respond to a request for comment on local election officials’ guidance — improperly denied Democrats’ ballot measure.

布雷特·卡瓦诺大法官最初于9月8日拒绝了州政府官员提出的紧急请求,拒绝使用那些经过人为操纵的选区划分方案。然而,在他作出这一决定后的几分钟内,一家联邦地方法院就禁止该州重新采用2024年的选区划分方案。随后,美国最高法院再次推翻了这一地方法院的裁决,但随后一家联邦上诉法院又恢复了原有的选区划分方案。现在,第三次向最高法院提出的上诉很可能会成为最终裁决。

Their decision placed the referendum on the November ballot, freezing efforts to use the new gerrymander and ruling that the 2024 lines must be used in November. Justice Brett Kavanaugh initially turned down an emergency appeal from state officials to use the gerrymandered lines Sept. 8, but within minutes of his order, a federal district court blocked the state from returning to the 2024 lines. The nation’s high court again blocked that decision, only for a federal appeals court to revive the gerrymander again. Now, a third appeal to the Supreme Court would likely be the final word.

杰克逊县书记员黛安·汤普森表示:“选区划分方案的变更将影响到该县的所有选民,因为新的划分方案将整个县划入了不同的众议院选区。”她补充说:“如果他们不着急、有足够的时间的话,最好能推迟投票时间,这样他们就不会错过使用正确选票进行投票的机会。”

A map change would affect every one of Jackson County’s voters, since the gerrymander places the entire county in a different House district, said County Clerk Diane Thompson. “If they are not in a hurry, and they have time, if they can put it off at all, it would be ideal so they don’t miss out on the opportunity to vote on the correct ballot,” Thompson said.

米勒县书记员克林顿·詹金斯曾担任密苏里州县书记员及选举事务协会的主席,他表示本周他一直在与其他受影响的县进行协调,确保这些县都能获得按需打印选票的服务,从而继续进行缺席投票。詹金斯指出,米勒县尚未收到任何选民的现场投票申请,但他们已经将选票寄出了。该县约1.9万名选民都将受到选区划分变更的影响。詹金斯强调:“如果他们能推迟投票时间,直到最高法院作出最终裁决,这对所有人来说都是有益的。”

Clinton Jenkins, the Miller County clerk and a former president of the Missouri Association of County Clerks and Election Authorities, said he has been coordinating with other affected counties this week to ensure they all have access to on-demand ballot printing so they can continue with absentee voting. Miller County has not seen in-person absentee voters yet, but it has mailed out ballots, Jenkins said. All of the county’s about 19,000ed voters would be affected by a map change. “If they can slow it down until a decision, it will be beneficial to everyone,” Jenkins said.