最高法院周五裁定,允许特朗普政府推进其全面改革的移民数据库项目。该政府称该项目旨在打击选民欺诈行为,旨在为11月的选举做好准备。尽管一些自由派大法官持反对意见,但该改革仍得以实施。这一改革曾遭到民主党和部分选民群体的反对;此前还有法官以该计划违反联邦隐私法为由裁定其无效。最高法院的紧急裁决解除了这一禁令,并认为原告的诉讼理由站不住脚。多数大法官在裁决中写道:“联邦政府有义务回应州和地方选举官员要求核实选民公民身份的请求。”法院还指出:“下级法院的禁令阻碍了联邦政府使用其认为最适于完成这项任务的工具。”美国国土安全部(DHS)开发的“Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements”(SAVE)系统用于确定公民是否符合某些联邦福利项目的申请资格。在特朗普总统要求该部门确保选举官员能够核实选民公民身份后,DHS对这一系统进行了重大修改:该系统现已与社会保障记录相连,并支持批量查询等功能。三位自由派大法官公开表示反对,其中以凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊大法官为首。杰克逊写道:“在我看来,即使只是让少数合法选民感到不便或失去投票权,所造成的伤害也比政府因被阻止采取某些可能本就无权采取的行动而遭受的‘伤害’更为严重。”索尼娅·索托马约尔大法官和埃琳娜·卡根大法官也持相同观点。虽然这并非最终裁决,但大法官们的决定意味着在诉讼仍在进行期间,这项改革仍可继续推进。此案现已重新提交给下级法院审理。这类与选举相关的紧急诉讼在选举前夕大量涌入最高法院。特朗普的这一胜利,发生在最高法院刚刚驳回其关于邮寄投票计划的诉讼之后。
The Supreme Court cleared the way on Friday for the Trump administration to implement its overhauled immigration database, which it says is aimed at combatting voter fraud, in time for November’s elections over the dissent of the liberal justices. The overhaul faced opposition from Democrats and some voting groups, and a judge had blocked it for violating federal privacy law. The Supreme Court’s emergency ruling lifts that block, finding the challengers' claims are likely to fail. The majority wrote that “the Federal Government has an obligation to respond to requests from state and local election officials seeking to verify the citizenship of voters.” “The order below prevents the Federal Government from using the program it believes is best suited to the task,” the court wrote. DHS’s Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) is used to determine eligibility for certain federal programs. DHS made significant updates after President Trump directed the agency to ensure election officials had appropriate access to verify their voters’ citizenship. The changes connect SAVE to Social Security records and allow bulk queries, among other updates. The three liberal justices publicly dissented, led by Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson. “In my view, however, the harm caused by burdening or disenfranchising even a few lawful voters outweighs the nonexistent harm that the Government experiences when it is prevented from taking an action that it likely lacks the authority to take,” Jackson wrote, joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. It is not a final ruling, but the justices' order means the overhaul can proceed for the midterms as the litigation continues. The case now returns to the lower courts. The dispute is among election-related emergency litigation that has swarmed the Supreme Court in the lead-up to the midterms. Trump’s win comes just days after the court ruled against him on his mail-in voting plan. And days earlier, the court ruled against Missouri Republicans by lifting a judge’s directive to proceed with their new congressional map. That case has now returned to the justices once again. Solicitor General D. John Sauer told the Supreme Court that the SAVE overhaul is needed to protect election integrity. “DHS’s SAVE system was not up to the job because it lacked comprehensive data about natural-born citizens, permitted searches only one record at a time, and required the user to supply a person’s alien registration number (or other DHS number)—which States often do not know,” Sauer explained. U.S. District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan, an appointee of former President Biden, blocked it in June. She found the changes violated the Social Security Act and a federal law that regulates how the government can disclose individuals’ personal data. The Trump administration brought her ruling to the Supreme Court after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit declined to lift her order in a 2-1 vote. Voting groups called the overhaul “unprecedented” in their filings with the Supreme Court and urged the justices to not get involved. “Congress has not authorized the federal government to create a master database of U.S. citizens. Nor does the government possess any dataset capable of providing accurate, real-time verification of individuals’ U.S. citizenship status,” the League of Women Voters wrote in its response.
就在几天前,法院还做出不利于密苏里州共和党人的裁决,撤销了一名法官推进其新国会选区划分图的指令。该案现在再次回到了大法官们手中。
The Supreme Court cleared the way on Friday for the Trump administration to implement its overhauled immigration database, which it says is aimed at combatting voter fraud, in time for November’s elections over the dissent of the liberal justices. The overhaul faced opposition from Democrats and some voting groups, and a judge had blocked it for violating federal privacy law. The Supreme Court’s emergency ruling lifts that block, finding the challengers' claims are likely to fail. The majority wrote that “the Federal Government has an obligation to respond to requests from state and local election officials seeking to verify the citizenship of voters.” “The order below prevents the Federal Government from using the program it believes is best suited to the task,” the court wrote. DHS’s Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) is used to determine eligibility for certain federal programs. DHS made significant updates after President Trump directed the agency to ensure election officials had appropriate access to verify their voters’ citizenship. The changes connect SAVE to Social Security records and allow bulk queries, among other updates. The three liberal justices publicly dissented, led by Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson. “In my view, however, the harm caused by burdening or disenfranchising even a few lawful voters outweighs the nonexistent harm that the Government experiences when it is prevented from taking an action that it likely lacks the authority to take,” Jackson wrote, joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. It is not a final ruling, but the justices' order means the overhaul can proceed for the midterms as the litigation continues. The case now returns to the lower courts. The dispute is among election-related emergency litigation that has swarmed the Supreme Court in the lead-up to the midterms. Trump’s win comes just days after the court ruled against him on his mail-in voting plan. And days earlier, the court ruled against Missouri Republicans by lifting a judge’s directive to proceed with their new congressional map. That case has now returned to the justices once again. Solicitor General D. John Sauer told the Supreme Court that the SAVE overhaul is needed to protect election integrity. “DHS’s SAVE system was not up to the job because it lacked comprehensive data about natural-born citizens, permitted searches only one record at a time, and required the user to supply a person’s alien registration number (or other DHS number)—which States often do not know,” Sauer explained. U.S. District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan, an appointee of former President Biden, blocked it in June. She found the changes violated the Social Security Act and a federal law that regulates how the government can disclose individuals’ personal data. The Trump administration brought her ruling to the Supreme Court after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit declined to lift her order in a 2-1 vote. Voting groups called the overhaul “unprecedented” in their filings with the Supreme Court and urged the justices to not get involved. “Congress has not authorized the federal government to create a master database of U.S. citizens. Nor does the government possess any dataset capable of providing accurate, real-time verification of individuals’ U.S. citizenship status,” the League of Women Voters wrote in its response.
总检察长 D·约翰·绍尔(D. John Sauer)向最高法院表示,进行“拯救”计划(SAVE)的彻底改革对于保护选举完整性是必要的。
The Supreme Court cleared the way on Friday for the Trump administration to implement its overhauled immigration database, which it says is aimed at combatting voter fraud, in time for November’s elections over the dissent of the liberal justices. The overhaul faced opposition from Democrats and some voting groups, and a judge had blocked it for violating federal privacy law. The Supreme Court’s emergency ruling lifts that block, finding the challengers' claims are likely to fail. The majority wrote that “the Federal Government has an obligation to respond to requests from state and local election officials seeking to verify the citizenship of voters.” “The order below prevents the Federal Government from using the program it believes is best suited to the task,” the court wrote. DHS’s Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) is used to determine eligibility for certain federal programs. DHS made significant updates after President Trump directed the agency to ensure election officials had appropriate access to verify their voters’ citizenship. The changes connect SAVE to Social Security records and allow bulk queries, among other updates. The three liberal justices publicly dissented, led by Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson. “In my view, however, the harm caused by burdening or disenfranchising even a few lawful voters outweighs the nonexistent harm that the Government experiences when it is prevented from taking an action that it likely lacks the authority to take,” Jackson wrote, joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. It is not a final ruling, but the justices' order means the overhaul can proceed for the midterms as the litigation continues. The case now returns to the lower courts. The dispute is among election-related emergency litigation that has swarmed the Supreme Court in the lead-up to the midterms. Trump’s win comes just days after the court ruled against him on his mail-in voting plan. And days earlier, the court ruled against Missouri Republicans by lifting a judge’s directive to proceed with their new congressional map. That case has now returned to the justices once again. Solicitor General D. John Sauer told the Supreme Court that the SAVE overhaul is needed to protect election integrity. “DHS’s SAVE system was not up to the job because it lacked comprehensive data about natural-born citizens, permitted searches only one record at a time, and required the user to supply a person’s alien registration number (or other DHS number)—which States often do not know,” Sauer explained. U.S. District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan, an appointee of former President Biden, blocked it in June. She found the changes violated the Social Security Act and a federal law that regulates how the government can disclose individuals’ personal data. The Trump administration brought her ruling to the Supreme Court after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit declined to lift her order in a 2-1 vote. Voting groups called the overhaul “unprecedented” in their filings with the Supreme Court and urged the justices to not get involved. “Congress has not authorized the federal government to create a master database of U.S. citizens. Nor does the government possess any dataset capable of providing accurate, real-time verification of individuals’ U.S. citizenship status,” the League of Women Voters wrote in its response.
“国土安全部的‘拯救’系统无法胜任这项工作,因为它缺乏关于本土出生公民的全面数据,只允许一次查询一条记录,并且要求用户提供个人的外国人登记号(或其他国土安全部编号)——而这些往往是各州所不知道的,”绍尔解释说。
The Supreme Court cleared the way on Friday for the Trump administration to implement its overhauled immigration database, which it says is aimed at combatting voter fraud, in time for November’s elections over the dissent of the liberal justices. The overhaul faced opposition from Democrats and some voting groups, and a judge had blocked it for violating federal privacy law. The Supreme Court’s emergency ruling lifts that block, finding the challengers' claims are likely to fail. The majority wrote that “the Federal Government has an obligation to respond to requests from state and local election officials seeking to verify the citizenship of voters.” “The order below prevents the Federal Government from using the program it believes is best suited to the task,” the court wrote. DHS’s Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) is used to determine eligibility for certain federal programs. DHS made significant updates after President Trump directed the agency to ensure election officials had appropriate access to verify their voters’ citizenship. The changes connect SAVE to Social Security records and allow bulk queries, among other updates. The three liberal justices publicly dissented, led by Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson. “In my view, however, the harm caused by burdening or disenfranchising even a few lawful voters outweighs the nonexistent harm that the Government experiences when it is prevented from taking an action that it likely lacks the authority to take,” Jackson wrote, joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. It is not a final ruling, but the justices' order means the overhaul can proceed for the midterms as the litigation continues. The case now returns to the lower courts. The dispute is among election-related emergency litigation that has swarmed the Supreme Court in the lead-up to the midterms. Trump’s win comes just days after the court ruled against him on his mail-in voting plan. And days earlier, the court ruled against Missouri Republicans by lifting a judge’s directive to proceed with their new congressional map. That case has now returned to the justices once again. Solicitor General D. John Sauer told the Supreme Court that the SAVE overhaul is needed to protect election integrity. “DHS’s SAVE system was not up to the job because it lacked comprehensive data about natural-born citizens, permitted searches only one record at a time, and required the user to supply a person’s alien registration number (or other DHS number)—which States often do not know,” Sauer explained. U.S. District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan, an appointee of former President Biden, blocked it in June. She found the changes violated the Social Security Act and a federal law that regulates how the government can disclose individuals’ personal data. The Trump administration brought her ruling to the Supreme Court after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit declined to lift her order in a 2-1 vote. Voting groups called the overhaul “unprecedented” in their filings with the Supreme Court and urged the justices to not get involved. “Congress has not authorized the federal government to create a master database of U.S. citizens. Nor does the government possess any dataset capable of providing accurate, real-time verification of individuals’ U.S. citizenship status,” the League of Women Voters wrote in its response.
美国地区法官斯帕克尔·苏克纳南(Sparkle Sooknanan)是前总统拜登任命的法官,她在6月份阻止了该计划。她认为这些变更违反了《社会保障法》以及一项规范政府如何披露个人私密数据的联邦法律。
The Supreme Court cleared the way on Friday for the Trump administration to implement its overhauled immigration database, which it says is aimed at combatting voter fraud, in time for November’s elections over the dissent of the liberal justices. The overhaul faced opposition from Democrats and some voting groups, and a judge had blocked it for violating federal privacy law. The Supreme Court’s emergency ruling lifts that block, finding the challengers' claims are likely to fail. The majority wrote that “the Federal Government has an obligation to respond to requests from state and local election officials seeking to verify the citizenship of voters.” “The order below prevents the Federal Government from using the program it believes is best suited to the task,” the court wrote. DHS’s Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) is used to determine eligibility for certain federal programs. DHS made significant updates after President Trump directed the agency to ensure election officials had appropriate access to verify their voters’ citizenship. The changes connect SAVE to Social Security records and allow bulk queries, among other updates. The three liberal justices publicly dissented, led by Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson. “In my view, however, the harm caused by burdening or disenfranchising even a few lawful voters outweighs the nonexistent harm that the Government experiences when it is prevented from taking an action that it likely lacks the authority to take,” Jackson wrote, joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. It is not a final ruling, but the justices' order means the overhaul can proceed for the midterms as the litigation continues. The case now returns to the lower courts. The dispute is among election-related emergency litigation that has swarmed the Supreme Court in the lead-up to the midterms. Trump’s win comes just days after the court ruled against him on his mail-in voting plan. And days earlier, the court ruled against Missouri Republicans by lifting a judge’s directive to proceed with their new congressional map. That case has now returned to the justices once again. Solicitor General D. John Sauer told the Supreme Court that the SAVE overhaul is needed to protect election integrity. “DHS’s SAVE system was not up to the job because it lacked comprehensive data about natural-born citizens, permitted searches only one record at a time, and required the user to supply a person’s alien registration number (or other DHS number)—which States often do not know,” Sauer explained. U.S. District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan, an appointee of former President Biden, blocked it in June. She found the changes violated the Social Security Act and a federal law that regulates how the government can disclose individuals’ personal data. The Trump administration brought her ruling to the Supreme Court after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit declined to lift her order in a 2-1 vote. Voting groups called the overhaul “unprecedented” in their filings with the Supreme Court and urged the justices to not get involved. “Congress has not authorized the federal government to create a master database of U.S. citizens. Nor does the government possess any dataset capable of providing accurate, real-time verification of individuals’ U.S. citizenship status,” the League of Women Voters wrote in its response.
在哥伦比亚特区联邦巡回上诉法院以2比1的投票结果拒绝解除其禁令后,特朗普政府将她的裁决上诉至最高法院。
The Supreme Court cleared the way on Friday for the Trump administration to implement its overhauled immigration database, which it says is aimed at combatting voter fraud, in time for November’s elections over the dissent of the liberal justices. The overhaul faced opposition from Democrats and some voting groups, and a judge had blocked it for violating federal privacy law. The Supreme Court’s emergency ruling lifts that block, finding the challengers' claims are likely to fail. The majority wrote that “the Federal Government has an obligation to respond to requests from state and local election officials seeking to verify the citizenship of voters.” “The order below prevents the Federal Government from using the program it believes is best suited to the task,” the court wrote. DHS’s Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) is used to determine eligibility for certain federal programs. DHS made significant updates after President Trump directed the agency to ensure election officials had appropriate access to verify their voters’ citizenship. The changes connect SAVE to Social Security records and allow bulk queries, among other updates. The three liberal justices publicly dissented, led by Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson. “In my view, however, the harm caused by burdening or disenfranchising even a few lawful voters outweighs the nonexistent harm that the Government experiences when it is prevented from taking an action that it likely lacks the authority to take,” Jackson wrote, joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. It is not a final ruling, but the justices' order means the overhaul can proceed for the midterms as the litigation continues. The case now returns to the lower courts. The dispute is among election-related emergency litigation that has swarmed the Supreme Court in the lead-up to the midterms. Trump’s win comes just days after the court ruled against him on his mail-in voting plan. And days earlier, the court ruled against Missouri Republicans by lifting a judge’s directive to proceed with their new congressional map. That case has now returned to the justices once again. Solicitor General D. John Sauer told the Supreme Court that the SAVE overhaul is needed to protect election integrity. “DHS’s SAVE system was not up to the job because it lacked comprehensive data about natural-born citizens, permitted searches only one record at a time, and required the user to supply a person’s alien registration number (or other DHS number)—which States often do not know,” Sauer explained. U.S. District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan, an appointee of former President Biden, blocked it in June. She found the changes violated the Social Security Act and a federal law that regulates how the government can disclose individuals’ personal data. The Trump administration brought her ruling to the Supreme Court after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit declined to lift her order in a 2-1 vote. Voting groups called the overhaul “unprecedented” in their filings with the Supreme Court and urged the justices to not get involved. “Congress has not authorized the federal government to create a master database of U.S. citizens. Nor does the government possess any dataset capable of providing accurate, real-time verification of individuals’ U.S. citizenship status,” the League of Women Voters wrote in its response.
投票权团体在向最高法院提交的文件中称这一彻底改革是“史无前例的”,并敦促大法官们不要介入。
The Supreme Court cleared the way on Friday for the Trump administration to implement its overhauled immigration database, which it says is aimed at combatting voter fraud, in time for November’s elections over the dissent of the liberal justices. The overhaul faced opposition from Democrats and some voting groups, and a judge had blocked it for violating federal privacy law. The Supreme Court’s emergency ruling lifts that block, finding the challengers' claims are likely to fail. The majority wrote that “the Federal Government has an obligation to respond to requests from state and local election officials seeking to verify the citizenship of voters.” “The order below prevents the Federal Government from using the program it believes is best suited to the task,” the court wrote. DHS’s Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) is used to determine eligibility for certain federal programs. DHS made significant updates after President Trump directed the agency to ensure election officials had appropriate access to verify their voters’ citizenship. The changes connect SAVE to Social Security records and allow bulk queries, among other updates. The three liberal justices publicly dissented, led by Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson. “In my view, however, the harm caused by burdening or disenfranchising even a few lawful voters outweighs the nonexistent harm that the Government experiences when it is prevented from taking an action that it likely lacks the authority to take,” Jackson wrote, joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. It is not a final ruling, but the justices' order means the overhaul can proceed for the midterms as the litigation continues. The case now returns to the lower courts. The dispute is among election-related emergency litigation that has swarmed the Supreme Court in the lead-up to the midterms. Trump’s win comes just days after the court ruled against him on his mail-in voting plan. And days earlier, the court ruled against Missouri Republicans by lifting a judge’s directive to proceed with their new congressional map. That case has now returned to the justices once again. Solicitor General D. John Sauer told the Supreme Court that the SAVE overhaul is needed to protect election integrity. “DHS’s SAVE system was not up to the job because it lacked comprehensive data about natural-born citizens, permitted searches only one record at a time, and required the user to supply a person’s alien registration number (or other DHS number)—which States often do not know,” Sauer explained. U.S. District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan, an appointee of former President Biden, blocked it in June. She found the changes violated the Social Security Act and a federal law that regulates how the government can disclose individuals’ personal data. The Trump administration brought her ruling to the Supreme Court after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit declined to lift her order in a 2-1 vote. Voting groups called the overhaul “unprecedented” in their filings with the Supreme Court and urged the justices to not get involved. “Congress has not authorized the federal government to create a master database of U.S. citizens. Nor does the government possess any dataset capable of providing accurate, real-time verification of individuals’ U.S. citizenship status,” the League of Women Voters wrote in its response.
“国会并未授权联邦政府建立美国公民的主数据库。政府也不拥有任何能够提供对个人美国公民身份状态进行准确、实时验证的数据集,”女性选民联盟(League of Women Voters)在回应中写道。
The Supreme Court cleared the way on Friday for the Trump administration to implement its overhauled immigration database, which it says is aimed at combatting voter fraud, in time for November’s elections over the dissent of the liberal justices. The overhaul faced opposition from Democrats and some voting groups, and a judge had blocked it for violating federal privacy law. The Supreme Court’s emergency ruling lifts that block, finding the challengers' claims are likely to fail. The majority wrote that “the Federal Government has an obligation to respond to requests from state and local election officials seeking to verify the citizenship of voters.” “The order below prevents the Federal Government from using the program it believes is best suited to the task,” the court wrote. DHS’s Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) is used to determine eligibility for certain federal programs. DHS made significant updates after President Trump directed the agency to ensure election officials had appropriate access to verify their voters’ citizenship. The changes connect SAVE to Social Security records and allow bulk queries, among other updates. The three liberal justices publicly dissented, led by Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson. “In my view, however, the harm caused by burdening or disenfranchising even a few lawful voters outweighs the nonexistent harm that the Government experiences when it is prevented from taking an action that it likely lacks the authority to take,” Jackson wrote, joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan. It is not a final ruling, but the justices' order means the overhaul can proceed for the midterms as the litigation continues. The case now returns to the lower courts. The dispute is among election-related emergency litigation that has swarmed the Supreme Court in the lead-up to the midterms. Trump’s win comes just days after the court ruled against him on his mail-in voting plan. And days earlier, the court ruled against Missouri Republicans by lifting a judge’s directive to proceed with their new congressional map. That case has now returned to the justices once again. Solicitor General D. John Sauer told the Supreme Court that the SAVE overhaul is needed to protect election integrity. “DHS’s SAVE system was not up to the job because it lacked comprehensive data about natural-born citizens, permitted searches only one record at a time, and required the user to supply a person’s alien registration number (or other DHS number)—which States often do not know,” Sauer explained. U.S. District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan, an appointee of former President Biden, blocked it in June. She found the changes violated the Social Security Act and a federal law that regulates how the government can disclose individuals’ personal data. The Trump administration brought her ruling to the Supreme Court after the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit declined to lift her order in a 2-1 vote. Voting groups called the overhaul “unprecedented” in their filings with the Supreme Court and urged the justices to not get involved. “Congress has not authorized the federal government to create a master database of U.S. citizens. Nor does the government possess any dataset capable of providing accurate, real-time verification of individuals’ U.S. citizenship status,” the League of Women Voters wrote in its response.