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乌克兰使用无人机向濒临饥饿的被占领城市奥列什基空投援助物资Ukraine uses drones to make airdrops of aid to occupied city of Oleshky on brink of starvation

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乌克兰官员称,在俄占城市奥列什基的100个地点,利用多波次无人机投放了四吨食物,人们担心当地食物极度短缺,居民被迫采挖野草充饥。

Boxes of food dropped at 100 locations in war-torn city using several waves of drones Ukrainian officials say they dropped four tonnes of food at 100 different locations in the Russian-occupied community of Oleshky, where there are fears that food has become so scarce that residents are resorting to foraging for weeds.

据地区当局称,此次行动涉及多个乌克兰军事单位,分多个波次进行,无人机向该社区各处投放装有食物和食用油的箱子。

The operation, which involved several Ukrainian military units, was carried out in waves, with drones dropping boxes filled with food and cooking oil throughout the community, according to regional authorities.

奥列什基位于第聂伯河以南仅三公里处,该河构成了前线,分隔了控制赫尔松市及周边地区的乌克兰部队,以及占据河左岸乌克兰社区的俄军。

Oleshky lies just three kilometres south of the Dnipro River, which forms the front line between Ukrainian forces — who control the city of Kherson and surrounding areas — and Russian forces occupying Ukrainian communities on the left bank of the river.

2022年2月俄罗斯发动全面入侵乌克兰前,奥列什基人口约2万。如今,乌克兰官员估计该市及周边地区仅剩约6000人,其中包括约200名儿童。

Oleshky lies just three kilometres south of the Dnipro River, which forms the front line between Ukrainian forces — who control the city of Kherson and surrounding areas — and Russian forces occupying Ukrainian communities on the left bank of the river.

哈尔科夫地区军事管理局副局长奥列克桑德尔·托洛科尼科夫在接受加拿大广播公司(CBC)采访时表示:“这批援助将让人们有机会在那里再生活一个月。”但他警告称,这可能只是短期解决方案。

Before Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Oleshky had a population of about 20,000. Today, Ukrainian officials estimate that about 6,000 people remain in the city and surrounding area, including approximately 200 children. "This [aid] will give people the opportunity to live there for up to a month," Oleksandr Tolokonnikov, deputy head of the Kherson Regional Military Administration, said in an interview with CBC News. But he warned that the solution could be short-lived.

居民处于俄军“全面封锁”之下 托洛科尼科夫称,周六发射的无人机拍摄的视频证实部分居民收到了食物,但他也表示,在某些情况下,俄军强行从平民手中夺走物资。

Residents under 'full blockade' by Russian troops Tolokonnikov said video from drones, which were launched on Saturday, confirmed that some residents had received the food, but Russian troops forcibly seized supplies from civilians in some cases, he said.

他表示,自4月以来,乌克兰军方已实施过多次空投援助,但规模小得多。

The Ukrainian military has carried out several other aid drops since April, but they were on a much smaller scale, he said.

近日,乌克兰官员警告称,奥列什基许多居民濒临饥饿边缘。外交部长安德烈·西比哈表示,居民处于俄军“全面封锁”之下,俄方拒绝允许人道主义援助进入该城市。

In recent days, Ukrainian officials have warned that many residents of Oleshky are on the brink of starvation. Foreign Affairs Minister Andrii Sybiha said residents were under a "full blockade" by Russian forces, which he said were refusing to allow humanitarian aid into the city.

周二,西比哈在纽约联合国大会发言时呼吁国际社会向俄罗斯施压,允许人道主义援助进入该城市,并为想要离开的居民开辟撤离走廊。

Speaking at the United Nations General Assembly in New York on Tuesday, Sybiha called on the international community to pressure Russia to allow humanitarian assistance into the city and open an evacuation corridor for residents who want to leave.

俄罗斯在四年半前全面入侵的第一天占领了奥列什基,已承认该城市面临严重的粮食和药品短缺,但克里姆林宫表示俄军正在努力解决这些问题。

Russia, which seized Oleshky on the first day of its full-scale invasion more than four and a half years ago, has acknowledged that the city is facing critical shortages of food and medicine, but the Kremlin has said Russian forces are working to address the problems.

奥列什基没有正常营业的商店,居民最近的获取物资地点距离约20公里,位于拉登斯克农村社区。

Russia, which seized Oleshky on the first day of its full-scale invasion more than four and a half years ago, has acknowledged that the city is facing critical shortages of food and medicine, but the Kremlin has said Russian forces are working to address the problems.

以物易物换取食物 乌克兰官员称离开奥列什基极其危险,并指责俄罗斯在周边地区埋设地雷。

Oleshky has no functioning stores, and the nearest place where residents can obtain supplies is about 20 kilometres away, in the rural community of Radensk.

由于生活在俄罗斯占领区的人担心公开发言会遭到报复,且手机信号可能不稳定,因此难以独立核实来自社区内部的报道。

Bartering for food Ukrainian officials say travelling out of Oleshky is extremely dangerous, and they've accused Russia of laying landmines around the area.

加拿大广播公司新闻未能联系上仍在城内的任何居民,但通过电话采访了一位女性,她的70岁婆婆周二步行六小时后设法离开了奥列什基。"过去六个月里,他们的处境显著恶化,"这位女性说。"人们一直在不断寻找食物。他们能得到的有时仅仅是两个土豆和两瓣大蒜。" 这位女性上次与婆婆通话是在9月初,她不愿公开姓名,因为这位70岁老人仍生活在俄罗斯占领的领土上。

It is difficult to independently verify reports from inside the community as people living under Russian occupation fear reprisals for speaking publicly, and mobile connections can be unreliable. CBC News has not been able to connect with any residents still inside the city but spoke by phone with a woman whose 70-year-old mother-in-law managed to leave Oleshky on Tuesday after walking for six hours. "Over the last six months, their circumstances had deteriorated significantly," the woman said. "People have been constantly searching for food. What they could obtain was sometimes just two potatoes and two pieces of garlic." The woman, who last spoke with her mother-in-law in early September, did not want her name published because the 70-year-old still lives in territory occupied by Russia.

她说她被告知人们一直在与邻居以物易物获取物资,用蔬菜换鸡蛋等。

"Over the last six months, their circumstances had deteriorated significantly," the woman said. "People have been constantly searching for food. What they could obtain was sometimes just two potatoes and two pieces of garlic." The woman, who last spoke with her mother-in-law in early September, did not want her name published because the 70-year-old still lives in territory occupied by Russia.

绝望的求救信息 乌克兰奥列什基军事行政机构负责人、目前流亡在外的泰季扬娜·哈萨年科向加拿大广播公司(CBC)分享了她从当地居民那里收到的信息,这些信息无法独立核实。

She said she was told people have been bartering with their neighbours for supplies, exchanging things such as vegetables for eggs. Desperate messages Tetiana Hasanenko, the Ukrainian head of the Oleshky military administration who is working in exile, shared messages with CBC News that could not be independently verified that she received from local residents.

在一条信息中,一名居民描述了部分人不得不寻找植物充饥的情况。

Desperate messages Tetiana Hasanenko, the Ukrainian head of the Oleshky military administration who is working in exile, shared messages with CBC News that could not be independently verified that she received from local residents.

哈萨年科在乌克兰南部城市尼古拉耶夫通过Zoom接受采访时表示:“人们正在交换如何烹饪、基本上就是烹饪花园里生长的草和杂草的信息。因为没有基本的食品。”

In one message, a resident described how some people have resorted to finding plants to eat. "[People] are exchanging information about how to cook, basically, grass and weeds that grow in the gardens. Because there are no basic food products,” Hasanenko said in an interview via Zoom from the southern Ukrainian city of Mykolaiv.

她说,该地区持续遭到炮击,居民们失去肢体,在某些情况下,因无法获得足够的医疗救治而死亡。

She said the area is constantly being shelled and that residents are losing limbs — and, in some cases, dying without adequate access to medical care.

乌克兰官员表示,周六实施的空投援助行动已筹划数周。在携带食品箱的无人机起飞前,官员称乌克兰部队曾试图清除该社区内的俄军阵地和无人机。

Ukrainian officials said the aid drop carried out on Saturday had been planned for several weeks. Before the drones carrying the boxes of food were launched, officials said Ukrainian forces tried to clear the neighbourhoods of Russian positions and drones.

赫尔松州军事行政机构的托洛科尼科夫表示,自4月以来,乌克兰军方已实施过多次空投援助,但规模要小得多。

Tolokonnikov, of the Kherson Regional Military Administration, said the Ukrainian military had carried out several other aid drops since April, but they were on a much smaller scale.

聚焦奥列什基 奥列什基民众的困境在乌克兰国内引起了关注,但在国际上关注度较低。近日,乌克兰人通过在社交媒体发帖、在某些情况下在体育赛事中举牌等方式,敦促国际社会予以关注。

Spotlighting Oleshky The plight of Oleshky's population has been garnering attention in Ukraine but less so internationally. In recent days, Ukrainians have been urging the international community to take notice by posting on social media and, in some cases, holding signs at sporting events.

科里·伍兹是一名加拿大人,曾在乌克兰从事人道主义工作,后成为无人机拦截飞行员。他表示,对该局势未获更多全球关注感到失望。

Cory Woods, a Canadian who previously worked in humanitarian efforts in Ukraine before becoming a drone-interceptor pilot, said he has been disappointed that the situation has not received more attention globally.

他说:“关于整场战争的谈判和谈和平判有很多讨论。所有这些都需要暂停,我们的重点必须放在奥列什基和帮助这些人身上。”“至少要让他们获得食物和水,最好能把他们从那里接出来。”

"There's a lot going on with talk of negotiations and peace negotiations for the war at large. All of that needs to be put on hold, and our focus needs to be on Oleshky and helping these people," he said. "At the very least, get food, water and, at best, get them out of there."