字号 ·· | 护眼
半岛电视台

“仍是封锁状态”:致命洪水在旅游旺季来临之际重创尼泊尔旅游业‘Still a lockdown’: Deadly floods hit Nepal tourism as peak season begins

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

– 和往年一样,尼泊尔首都加德满都的旅游规划师兼出租车司机普什普拉吉·里马尔正盼着九月到来,好让自己的生意兴隆起来。

– Like every year, Pushpraj Rimal, a tour planner and taxi driver in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, was looking forward to September for his business to boom.

然而等来的却是游客接连取消行程。上个月发生的灾难性洪水造成1450多人死亡,摧毁了主要公路,重创了这个严重依赖旅游业的喜马拉雅国家。

But what he got instead was a series of cancellations by tourists after catastrophic floods last month killed more than 1,450 people and destroyed key highways, deeply impacting the Himalayan nation heavily dependent on tourism“It is still a lockdown kind of situation,” the 42-year-old told Al Jazeera nearly a month after the disaster.

“至今仍处于一种封锁般的状态,”这位42岁男子在灾难发生近一个月后告诉半岛电视台。

But what he got instead was a series of cancellations by tourists after catastrophic floods last month killed more than 1,450 people and destroyed key highways, deeply impacting the Himalayan nation heavily dependent on tourism“It is still a lockdown kind of situation,” the 42-year-old told Al Jazeera nearly a month after the disaster.

会说尼泊尔语和印地语的普什普拉吉受雇于加德满都和风景秀丽的博卡拉镇的多家酒店及徒步旅行公司,按佣金拿报酬。博卡拉以安纳普尔纳山脉怀抱中的湖泊闻名,也是喜马拉雅山徒步旅行者的大本营。

Pushpraj, who speaks Nepali and Hindi, works on commission for several hotels and trekking companies in Kathmandu and the scenic town of Pokhara, known for its lake nestled in the Annapurna mountain range. Pokhara also serves as a base for Himalayan trekkers.

普什普拉吉·里马尔表示,由于洪水,大多数外国游客取消了今年的计划 [Jigyasa Mishra/Al Jazeera] 尼泊尔的旅游旺季在八月雨季结束、天空转晴后到来。旅游业吸引了数以千计的国际游客,占尼泊尔国内生产总值的近8%,雇佣了100多万人。

Pushpraj Rimal says most foreign tourists cancelled plans this year due to the floods [Jigyasa Mishra/Al Jazeera] Nepal’s tourist season peaks after the monsoon ends in August and the skies are clearer. Tourism attracts thousands of international travellers, accounting for nearly 8 percent of Nepal’s gross domestic product and employs more than 1 million people. Last year, Nepal saw more than 1.15 million tourists visiting the country, nearly a third of them during the September-November season.

去年,尼泊尔接待游客超过115万人次,其中近三分之一集中在9月至11月旺季。

But the floods this year, triggered by a glacial mountain collapse along the Nepal-Tibet border in the north, have pushed tourists away from the unaffected areas as well.

但今年的洪水是由尼泊尔-西藏北部边境的冰川山体崩塌引发的,不仅重创灾区,也让未受影响的地区游客稀少。

But the floods this year, triggered by a glacial mountain collapse along the Nepal-Tibet border in the north, have pushed tourists away from the unaffected areas as well.

“我租了两辆车跑两个月,但生意量只有往年旺季的四分之一。游客通常从九月开始涌入,但今年大多都取消了行程,”他说。

“I had rented two cars for two months, but I have done one fourth of the business I usually do in a season. Tourists generally start pouring in from September, but most of them have cancelled this year,” he said.

“我不会从酒店或徒步旅行组织者那里获得任何佣金,出租车生意也做得不好。……我现在只能等旺季结束。”

“I will get no commissions from the hotels or trek organisers, nor has the taxi business worked well. … I am now waiting for the season to end.”

里马尔有两个孩子,14岁的海玛和12岁的拉胡尔,他曾答应在今年的十胜节(通常在10月,是一个重要的印度教节日)给他们买平板电脑。“但现在看来不可能了。我将不得不让他们失望,也是第一次违背对他们的承诺。”61岁的西塔·尼帕利和她68岁的丈夫拉马坎特·尼帕利在连接加德满都与旅游城镇博卡拉和奇特旺的公路上售卖自制酸奶。这对夫妇也在社区里卖干酪,靠这些日常销售维持生计。

Rimal has two children, Hema, 14, and Rahul, 12, whom he had promised a tablet this Dussain, a prominent Hindu festival that usually falls in October. “But it seems impossible now. I will have to break their hearts and my promise to them for the very first time.” Seeta Nepali, 61, and her husband, Ramakant Nepali, 68, sell homemade buttermilk on the highway connecting Kathmandu to the tourist towns of Pokhara and Chitwan. The couple, who also sells cottage cheese in their neighbourhood, depend on these daily sales to make ends meet.

手持一瓶酸奶,西塔·尼帕利等待游客到来 [Jigyasa Mishra/Al Jazeera]“我们的小镇或许未被洪水摧毁,但因无人采买,洪水以另一种方式波及了我们。洪水后道路阻断,我们足足11天颗粒无收,”西塔告诉半岛电视台。

Holding a bottle of buttermilk, Seeta Nepali waits for the tourists to arrive [Jigyasa Mishra/Al Jazeera]“Our town may not have been destroyed by the floods, but the floods reached us by way of no buyers. We could earn nothing for 11 days after the flood because the road was blocked,” Seeta told Al Jazeera.

“即便道路重新开放,起初也只允许政府车辆通行。现在虽有部分游客陆续到来,我们能卖出一些,但销量甚至不及以往的一半,因为人少得多。……我们的收入勉强只有平时的四分之一,”她补充道。“尼泊尔已开放且安全”英国公民亚历克莎(单名)原计划与五位朋友前往博卡拉和加德满都附近的山城杜利凯尔——该地以文化体验和家庭旅馆闻名。但洪水迫使该团体取消了行程。

“Even after it reopened, only government vehicles were allowed to pass. Now, some tourists are coming in, and we are able to sell, but it is not even half of what we used to sell earlier because there are far fewer people. … We are making barely one-fourth of what we would usually do,” she added. ‘Nepal is open and safe’ British national Alexa, who goes by a single name, had planned to visit Pokhara and Dhulikhel, a hill town near Kathmandu known for its cultural experiences and homestays, with five of her friends. But the flooding forced the group to cancel their trip.

“这是我们第一次去尼泊尔,我们早在7月就预订了从加德满都机场到博卡拉的两辆出租车,以及酒店、徒步和露营项目。得知8月26日发生灾情后,我们不得不取消一切安排,”她告诉半岛电视台。

“It was going to be our first time in Nepal, and we had booked two cabs from Kathmandu airport to Pokhara in July itself along with hotels, trekking and camps. When we learned about the disaster on the 26th [of August], we had to cancel everything,” she told Al Jazeera. A traveller from Japan, who asked to remain anonymous, said the washed-out roads and bridges were the least of his concerns.

一位不愿透露姓名的日本游客表示,被冲毁的道路和桥梁并非他最担心的问题。

“We could have taken flights, but the situation and environment due to the floods, the stranded dead bodies could be deadly for me and my family, so we chose to cancel this time,” the father of two said.

“我们本可以乘飞机,但鉴于洪水导致的局势和环境,以及滞留的尸体可能对我和家人构成致命威胁,所以我们选择了这次取消行程,”这位两个孩子的父亲说。

“We could have taken flights, but the situation and environment due to the floods, the stranded dead bodies could be deadly for me and my family, so we chose to cancel this time,” the father of two said. Others like Tapas Kumar from India changed their itineraries instead of cancelling their trips.

另一些人,如来自印度的塔帕斯·库马尔,则选择更改行程,而不是取消行程。

“Our son is based in the United States. He was concerned about us and insisted that we cancel Nepal for now. So we found a middle ground. We cancelled Pokhara and extended our Kathmandu stay for all of the seven days,” Kumar, who was travelling with his wife and friends, told Al Jazeera.

“我们儿子在美国。他为我们担心,坚持让我们暂时取消尼泊尔行程。所以我们找到了一个折中方案。我们取消了博卡拉之行,将加德满都的停留时间延长至整整七天,”库马尔对半岛电视台表示,他当时与妻子和朋友同行。

“Our son is based in the United States. He was concerned about us and insisted that we cancel Nepal for now. So we found a middle ground. We cancelled Pokhara and extended our Kathmandu stay for all of the seven days,” Kumar, who was travelling with his wife and friends, told Al Jazeera. Many foreign tourists said they were also checking travel advisories issued by their embassies in Nepal before cancelling or rescheduling their trips.

许多外国游客表示,在取消或重新安排行程前,他们也在查阅各国驻尼泊尔大使馆发布的旅行建议。

“Some people also got scared and misunderstood the information and safety measures issued by the embassies of other countries in Nepal and chose to cancel their travel plans. But we want people to know that Nepal is open and safe. Only some parts need to be avoided,” Surendra Thapa, charge d’affaires at the Indian embassy, told Al Jazeera.

“一些人也被吓到了,误解了尼泊尔其他国家大使馆发布的信息和安全措施,从而选择取消旅行计划。但我们想让人们知道,尼泊尔是开放且安全的。只有部分地区需要避开,”印度大使馆临时代办苏伦德拉·塔帕对半岛电视台表示。

“Some people also got scared and misunderstood the information and safety measures issued by the embassies of other countries in Nepal and chose to cancel their travel plans. But we want people to know that Nepal is open and safe. Only some parts need to be avoided,” Surendra Thapa, charge d’affaires at the Indian embassy, told Al Jazeera. On the other hand, the embassy of the United Kingdom issued an advisory on September 11, warning that the floods had made many areas unstable and it was difficult to guarantee safe travels within Nepal.

另一方面,英国大使馆于9月11日发布了一份建议,警告洪水导致许多地区局势不稳定,难以保证在尼泊尔境内的旅行安全。

The US embassy issued a similar advisory, stating many areas were unsafe and designated no-travel zones.

美国大使馆发布了类似的建议,称许多地区不安全,并被指定为禁行区。“灾难性的季节”“我们确保所有客房都配备了最好的设施。专门招聘了员工,采购了最好的物资,因为我所有的客房在9月份都已订满。但过了23天,我们已经损失惨重,”普拉米拉·切特里说,她在奇特旺的一家度假村工作,该地距离加德满都机场约150公里(90英里)。

‘Disastrous season’ “We had ensured all the rooms were furnished with the best utilities. Special staff was hired, and the best supplies were bought since I had all the rooms sold out for September. But 23 days in and we are already in a lot of loss,” said Pramila Chhetri, who works at a resort in Chitwan, about 150km (90 miles) from Kathmandu’s airport. She said her resort lost significant business this year because many travellers misunderstood the flood-related warnings as an advisory to avoid the entire country.

她说,由于许多旅行者误将洪水相关警告理解为建议避开整个国家,导致今年度假村业务大幅损失。

“We really wish people across the globe would understand that it is not all of Nepal that is facing the floods and there are many small and big businesses that depend on travellers to make ends meet, especially in the months of September and October,” Chhetri told Al Jazeera. “Even parts unaffected by the floods are bracing for a disastrous season.” Chhetri said 80 percent of her resort’s reservations were cancelled within hours of the floods because the main highway to Chitwan was damaged and closed for nearly two weeks.

“我们真心希望全球民众能够理解,并非整个尼泊尔都面临洪水灾害,许多大大小小的企业都依赖游客维持生计,尤其是在九月和十月这两个月,”切特里告诉半岛电视台。“甚至未受洪水影响的地区也在为一个灾难性的季节做准备。”切特里表示,洪水发生后几小时内,她度假村80%的预订被取消,因为通往奇特旺的主干道受损,关闭了近两周。

“We really wish people across the globe would understand that it is not all of Nepal that is facing the floods and there are many small and big businesses that depend on travellers to make ends meet, especially in the months of September and October,” Chhetri told Al Jazeera. “Even parts unaffected by the floods are bracing for a disastrous season.” Chhetri said 80 percent of her resort’s reservations were cancelled within hours of the floods because the main highway to Chitwan was damaged and closed for nearly two weeks.

“原本有一个团队计划在九月第一周到来,但他们没有取消,而是将行程推迟到了十月。所以我们现在只能寄希望于好运了,”她说。

“A group was supposed to come in the first week of September, but instead of cancelling, they postponed their trip to October. So we are keeping our fingers crossed for now,” she said.

虽然旅游业下滑的全面经济影响仍在评估中,但像普什普拉杰和西塔这样的小企业主已经濒临崩溃边缘。西塔重新走上街头兜售酸奶,却鲜有买主。

While the full economic impact of a decline in tourism is still being assessed, small-business owners such as Pushpraj and Seeta are already on the edge. Seeta is back on the road with her bottles of buttermilk, but there are not many buyers.

“由于收入大幅减少,买不起足够的蔬菜,我们午餐只能吃扁米和酸奶,”西塔说。

“We are eating only flattened rice and buttermilk for lunch since the income has been drastically reduced and we are not able to buy enough vegetables,” Seeta said.

“我们每天都怀着希望来到这里,盼望更多游客能来欣赏我们美丽的尼泊尔并从我们这里购买商品。但我们看不到多少游客。”

“Every day, we come here with the hope that more tourists might have come to see our beautiful Nepal and buy from us. But we don’t see many.”