Meta终于承诺提供了一项让我一直对它的AI服务望而却步的功能:隐私保护。
Meta is finally promising the one feature that has long kept me away from its AI services:
为什么这很重要?在如今这个拥有众多能够满足用户需求的AI模型的世界里,了解自己的数据将被如何使用是一个至关重要的问题,尤其是当涉及到敏感信息时。
Privacy Why it matters: In a world with many models capable of meeting my needs, knowing how my data will be used is a key factor, especially with sensitive information. Driving the news:
相关新闻动态:作为Facebook的母公司,Meta过去几乎可以获取用户与Meta AI平台共享的所有数据;但近几个月来,它的态度发生了明显变化:
The Facebook-parent, which once called dibs on nearly any data one shared with Meta AI, has in recent months begun to sing a new tune.
在8月份发布的一份长达6500字的声明中,首席执行官马克·扎克伯格承诺:“用户应该能够使用‘完全私密模式’,在这种模式下,即便是Meta或其他任何服务提供商也无法查看或访问用户的信息。”
• In a 6,500-word August manifesto, CEO Mark Zuckerberg laid out a broad promise. "People should have a fully private mode for personal agents where even Meta or any other service provider cannot see or grant access to your information."
随着Muse(Meta的智能助手)的推出,用户可以自行选择Muse可以与哪些应用程序进行交互,并可以选择不参与这些交互过程(即不让自己提供的数据被用于训练Muse的模型)。Muse收集的数据也不会被用于Meta的广告系统;此外,Meta还计划推出一种更加安全的隐私保护功能——该功能采用加密技术,只有用户自己才能掌握加密密钥。
• With the debut of Muse, Meta said users can choose which apps the viral assistant connects to and opt out of having interactions train its models. Muse data also won't feed Meta's ad systems, and a more ambitious confidential VM option, encrypted with a key held only by the user, is still to come. • Last week, Meta said it plans to bring private processing to AI glasses by year-end, protecting data even while it's processed in the cloud, though it hasn't committed to a date.
上周,Meta还表示计划在年底前为AI眼镜(Meta眼镜)提供隐私保护功能,以确保用户的数据在云端处理时也能得到保护(不过具体日期尚未确定)。
Zoom in:
我的使用体验:我决定给Meta一个机会,开始尝试使用Muse。我关闭了允许Meta利用我的数据进行模型训练的选项,并且非常期待即将推出的那种更加安全的隐私保护功能。
I decided to give Meta a chance. I've started (tentatively) using Muse. I turned the setting off that allows Meta to train its systems on my data and am also eagerly awaiting the confidential option. • For now, I'm using Muse to handle the sorts of things that I don't care if Facebook knows about me, or more accurately, things Facebook already knows.
目前,我主要使用Muse来处理那些我并不介意Facebook知道的信息……或者更准确地说,就是那些Facebook本来就已经知道的信息。
• I asked my Muse agent on Thursday to alert me as soon as the time was set for the Golden State Valkyries' first playoff game. I woke up on Friday to a note from Muse letting me know the schedule had been announced.
例如:周四,我让Muse在金州女武神队(Golden State Valkyries)的首场季后赛比赛时间确定后立即通知我;周五早上,Muse发来消息告诉我比赛时间已经公布。我还让Muse为我推荐一款便于携带、可以安装在车内的CarPlay显示屏,它给了我几个不错的推荐方案。
• I asked my Muse agent on Thursday to alert me as soon as the time was set for the Golden State Valkyries' first playoff game. I woke up on Friday to a note from Muse letting me know the schedule had been announced. • I also asked it to recommend an option for an easily removed, portable CarPlay display that I could use in a car I park on the street and it gave me a number of reasonable recommendations.
我的使用感受:我一直都是Meta眼镜的忠实用户……不过这次经历让我重新审视了Meta的服务。
I've been a big user of Meta glasses
这款眼镜从最初发布时起就存在很多问题:当时的版本甚至连基本的AI功能都没有。真正让我决定购买它的,是它能够使用内置的摄像头来记录体育赛事、宠物和孩子的活动——这些场景更适合即时记录,而不是通过手机来拍摄。
since the first version— one that didn't even have AI capabilities to speak of. What sold me was the ability to use the cameras to record sports, pets and kids: interactions that are better suited to being able to stay in the moment rather than pulling out a phone.
随着时间的推移,这款眼镜确实增加了AI功能,但我很担心自己上传到其服务器上的任何照片或其他数据可能会被用于广告投放或其他用途,因此我对此一直持保留态度,并多次向Meta的首席技术官Andrew Bosworth提出质疑。
• Over time, the glasses have gained AI features, but knowing that any photo or other data I uploaded to its servers could be used for ad targeting and other purposes was a non-starter. • I've given Meta a hard time about this, frequently pressing CTO Andrew Bosworth. Yes, but:
不过:我的这种支持态度其实非常谨慎,因为这仅仅基于Meta自己所宣称的功能和计划;而该公司在隐私保护方面的记录实在不甚理想(参见新墨西哥州陪审团上周五的裁决)。
This is a very tentative endorsement based on what Meta says it is going to do — and its track record on privacy is more than checkered. (See Friday's verdict from a New Mexico jury).
Zuckerberg表示Meta将从使用Muse服务的交易中抽取一部分收益,这使得该公司能够为大多数用户免费提供这项服务。不过他也曾承诺为Meta的所有通讯工具提供端到端的加密功能,但后来却放弃了这一承诺。
• Zuckerberg says Meta will take a cut of transactions made with Muse and that will allow it to offer the service free for most customers. • But he also once promised to bring end-to-end encryption to all of Meta's messaging surfaces, before retreating on some commitments.
此外,Meta的最新声明中仍有一些隐私问题尚未得到解决,尤其是那些被我们佩戴的Ray-Bans眼镜拍摄到的旁观者的隐私问题。
And there are other privacy concerns that remain unaddressed by Meta's latest announcements, especially when it comes to the rights of bystanders whose likenesses are being captured by the Ray-Bans I and others wear.
“Meta在日常设备中嵌入麦克风和摄像头的产品确实存在严重的隐私风险,”电子隐私信息中心(Electronic Privacy Information Center)的执行董事Alan Butler对Axios表示。
• "Meta's products that embed microphones and cameras in everyday devices pose serious privacy risks," Electronic Privacy Information Center executive director Alan Butler told Axios.
虽然我相信Meta的承诺,但我仍会保持警惕并自行核实相关信息。我愿意尝试使用Muse和Meta的AI功能,但我还没有准备好完全信任该公司。
Trust, but verify. I'm willing to dabble with using Muse and Meta AI on my glasses. But I'm not ready to hand over the keys to the castle.